US1637448A

US1637448A - Air-purifying device

Info

Publication number: US1637448A
Application number: US616092A
Authority: US
Inventors: Benno F Jancke
Original assignee: HALLIWELL SHELTON ELECTRIC COR
Current assignee: HALLIWELL SHELTON ELECTRIC COR; HALLIWELL-SHELTON ELECTRIC Corp
Priority date: 1923-01-31
Filing date: 1923-01-31
Publication date: 1927-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 1944-08-02

Description

1927' B. F. JANC'KE AIR PURIFYING DEVI CE Filed Jan. 51. 1923 if Fi .2.

INVENTOR jaw/L By Attorneys, m

BENNO F. JAIN, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOB, BY MESNE '10 IWELL-SHELTON ELECTRIC CORPORATION, OF NEW YORK, It. 3.,

PORATIOH OF NEW Y0.

if a, A. COR- .AIB-BUEIFYING DEVIGE.

Application filed January 81, 1928. Serial No. 816,092.

This invention relates to air purifying de- Vices producing ozone, and provides 1mprovements therein.

The present invention provides a simple,

6 inexpensive, and eficient device for use in chambers such as sick-rooms, crowded rooms,

salons, ice boxes, refrigerators, telephone and talking machine booths, or the like, for purifying the air therein by the eneratlon l of ozone and also preferably by ading the air with ozonized medicated vapor or with an odorament, or the like, the volatilization or gasification of which is assisted by the heat. produced by the difi'used high tension discharge of the ozone generator.

It further provides an apparatus having means for producing a high-frequency current inthe discharge circuit thereby making the apparatus safe for use where persons 50 are apt to come into contact with the apparatus.

An embodiment of the invention is illustrated. in the accompanying drawings, 1n

' which- 95 Figure 1 is a perspective new of the de- Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional View through the apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a top plan view, and

Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic view showing the electrical ensemble.

Referring to said drawings, numeral 10 designates an electrode and 12 another electrode or a suitable capacity, between which electrode and capacity an electrical discharge is adapted to be produced for acting on the air to convert the oxygen thereof to ozone. The electrode 10 is preferably in the form of a cup or receptacle, adapted to contain a medicament (liquid or solid) or odorament, or the like, vaporization of which will be assisted by the heat produced by the electrical discharge at the electrode. practice the electrode 10 is conveniently 1n the form of a metallic tube 15 within a dielectric such as glass 17, in the form of a' cup or vase, and having a contracted end 19 adapted to fit in a socket 21 in a pedestal 23, which later, as here shown, may be attached to a casing 25 for certain of the electrical parts, and may project through an opening 27 in a top or cover 29 of said casin On the contracted end 19 of said cup 17 t ere is and socket electrical connection between the cup 17 and pedestal 23.

40 designates the plarts for generating the high-frequency hig -tension current employed, these parts being conveniently housed in the casing 25, and the current for energizing is preferably taken from the lighting circuit through the

terminals

42, 43, Fig. 4. As the apparatus is relatively small and self-contained, and may be connected to any of the outlets of a household li htin circuit, it is portable and readily adapte for household use.

T-he generating apparatus comprises a transformer or resonator 45 havin a primary 46 and a secondary 47, which atter is connected to the electrode 10, as indicated at 48, being immediately connected to the thimble 35 in the socket 21. The primary is connected to one of the terminals 43- by way of

conductors

50, 51, and to the other terminal 42 by way of conductor 55, inductance 56, conductors 57, 58,'interrupter 59, contact 60, and conductor 61. Shunted across the leads to the primary, and in resonance therewith, is a condenser 65, connected to conductors 51 and 57 as indicated at 66, 67. v

The secondary 47 is grounded conveniently on one of the primary leads as indi cated at 70.

When a connection. is established throu h the

terminals

42, 43 with a lighting circuit, current flows from terminal 42 through conductor 55, inductance 56, conductors 57, 58, armature or interrupter 59, contact 60, conductor 61, and primary 46, and

conductors

50 and 51 to terminal 43. When the armature or interrupter 59 is drawn away by the electromagnetic efi'ect of the coil 56, a short spark is produced between the armature 59 and contact 60, thereby setting up a highfrequency oscillation from the condenser 65. These hi h-frequency oscillations passing through t e primary 46 produce a high elecno via tromotive force in the seconda 47, which is suflicient to overcome the die ectric effect of the glass 17, causing a discharge between the electrode 10 and capacity 12. The capacit 12 iseonveniently in the form of a meta tube surrounding the electrode 10, and connected to ground or a body of large capacity (such as the dynamo and lighting circuit) by being connected to one of the primary leads, as indicated at 70, througha conductor 7 7 and the metallic parts of a post 78 from which the capacity 12 is supported.

In order to increase spark area, the tube 75 is preferably provided with many points, or spiculated, thereby producing a great number'of sparks, and a high rate of ozone generation. The tube 75 is moreover preferably divided into two or more segmental parts, so as to be readily put in' lace around the glass 17, and removed, an 'is held together by a clamp 80 having an arm 81 fittin in a metal knob 82 in the post 78.

'fhe ozone will purify the air, and increase the activity of the oxygen the'reofiand the medicament or odorament, which will be volatilized by the heat of the electric discharge, may also purify the air or medicate or sterilize it. v

If a part of the body is brought into contact with or close to theelectrode 10, the dis char e to the body will not be injurious or highly disagreeable, owing to the high frequency of the current employed, which is over 10,000 oscillations per second, and may be, for example, about 60,000 oscillations per second.

The inventive ideas may receive other embodiments than that herein specifically illushated and described.

What I claim is 1. An air purifying device, comprising electrodes adapted for the production of ozone, one of said electrodes comprising a liquid receptacle adapted to be heated by the discharge from said electrodes, whereby liquid contents thereof may be volatilized.

2. An air purifying device, comprising electrodes adapted for the production of ozone, said electrodes being substantially coextensive throughout their areas, one ofsaid electrodes comprising a liquid receptacle adapted to be heated by the discharge from said electrodes, "whereby liquid contents thereof may he volatilized.

3. An air purifyingdevice, comprisin electrodes adapted for the production or ozone, said electrodes being substantially coextensive throughout their areas, one of said eiec'trodes comprising a liquid receptacle daptcd to be heated the discharge from id electrodes, "a liquid contents eanna said electrodes being in the form of a split cylinder surrounding said dielectric.

4. An: air urifymg device, comprising electrodes adapted for the roduotion of ozone, said electrodes being su stantially coextensive throughout their areas, one of said electrodes comprising a liquid receptacle adapted to be heated by the discharge from said electrodes, whereby liquid contents thereof may be volatilized, a rigid dielectric separating said electrodes and the other of said electrodes being in the form of a split cylinder surrounding said dielectric, and a clamp for holding said cylinder parts together on said dielectric.

5. An air purifying device, comprising electrodes adapted for the production of ozone, said electrodes being substantially coextensive throughout their areas, one of said electrodes comprising a liquid receptacle adapted to be heated by the discharge from said electrodes, whereby liquid contents thereof may be volatilized, a rigid dielectric separating said electrodes and the other of said electrodes being in the form of a split cylinder surrounding said dielectric, a clamp for holding said cylinder parts together on said dielectric, and a ground attachment, said clamp being fastened on said ground attachment.

6. An air purifying device for chamber use,'comp rising'an exposed electrode adapted for the production of ozone, and means for producing high frequency high potential diferences at said electrode, whereby a high potential heating and discharge current without dangerous effect on the human system may be produced at said electrode.

7. An air purifying device for chamber use, comprising an exposed electrode adapted for the production of ozone, meansfor supplying said device with current from a lighting circuit, and means for transforming said current to one of a high voltage and high frequency at-said electrode, whereby a high potential heating and discharge current without dangerous efiect on the human system may be produced at said electrode. I

8. An air purifying device adapted for the production of ozone, comprising a pair of substantially cylindrical spaced electrodes, the surface ct one of said electrodes being multi-pointed. p

9. An air purifying device adapted for the production of ozone, comprising a pair of substantially cylindrical spaced electrodes. one of said electrodes heing in the form of a liquid receptacle and other of said electrodes having a spinese surface.

in witness whereof, l have hereunto signed my name.