US1626479A - Window - Google Patents

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US1626479A
US1626479A US755003A US75500324A US1626479A US 1626479 A US1626479 A US 1626479A US 755003 A US755003 A US 755003A US 75500324 A US75500324 A US 75500324A US 1626479 A US1626479 A US 1626479A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sash
easement
window
sashes
portions
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US755003A
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Pastrengo Vittorio
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US755003A priority Critical patent/US1626479A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
    • E05D13/14—Counterbalance devices with weights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/04—Fasteners specially adapted for holding sliding wings open
    • E05D13/06—Fasteners specially adapted for holding sliding wings open with notches for vertically sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • Another object is to provide an improved window provided with improved counterbalancing means adapted to facilitate the movement of the sash within the easement and to hold the sash in closed or adjusted position.
  • Another object is toprovideV an improved sash Vhaving a pivotally movable inner sash portion with improved means movable to engage and hold said inner portion inany yor. a plurality oi' open positions .independ-A ently ottheposition ot the sash proper.
  • I accomplish these and other 'objects by means ot-the device disclosed in the drawings tt'orining a part of the present specilication wherein like characters ot reference g are used to designate similar parts throughoutsaid.
  • specitication and drawings and in ⁇ "hich- Fig. 1 is a ⁇ t'ront elevation of my improved window7 portions being broken awayand shown in section to disclose the manner v ⁇ in which the sashes are mounted and counter-balanced within a easement.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical section through a casenient showing the manner in which the sashes are counterbalaneed.
  • F ig.l is a vertical section through the easement and sash, showing the'manner 1n which the inner sash portions areppivotally moved and held 1n open position.
  • Fig. 4 is a. Vertical section similar to Fig.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional detail taken upon the line 5--5 of Fig. 1 in the direction indicated.
  • lFig.v 6 is an enlarged sectional detail taken upon the l-ineG-G OtFiYg-.QJ Vin the-direction indicated.
  • the numeral 1 is used to designate ingeneral a'wi'ndow. easement within which is mounted a pair ot window sashes each consisting ot' an onteisash portion l.2V and an inner sash portion. 3, v
  • pivotal-1y mounted within saidouter portion by means of pivot mountings1i-'secured upon said -outer portionf2 'and ⁇ engaging -a longitudinally 'disposed vslot'li formed in the adjacent edges *ot the -inner sashopoi Y tion 3.
  • Racks 8 are secured uponthe sidesot'the outer sash portions 2 along ,the entire Vlength thereohsaidracks being -engaged by gears 9 rotatably mounted within thecafsement1 upon -shattslt ⁇
  • the gears Qext'end into meshing relation-with tli'eracl;s Hi through openings 12 formedfin tacings 13v sis constituting the sides ofv the 'easement whereby movement of the. sashes ywithinthe easement will rotate the gears' Sprockets 1.4 are mounted /uponltheshafts11-in connection with each gear 9 tor vrotatioi'i ithe-rewith.
  • Chains 1G aremounted over :the sprockets 14 said chains being adapted to .be moved by said sprocketsl to'raise and lower counterweights 17 suspended upoitone end otl each chain l1G.
  • the counter-weights operatethrough :the chains andsprocketsxto counterbalance the weight of the sashes vsupported by means of the racks 8 upon the gears 9 thereby facilitating the raising and lowering ot the sashes within the easement and normally holding the sashes in an);7 desire'd position with respeetto the easement.
  • the pivot niountings 4 Vby which the innersash portions 3 are supported 'within the outer sash portions 2 consist preferably of rollers mounted upon the ends of pins 18 extending through thejsidesv of ⁇ the outerV sash portion and provided with flanged heads 19 insetl intothe side of the sash and held in position by the racks 8.
  • the rollers normally engage the extreme upper ends of Y the slots 6 and are arranged at a point con,- sideraloly above VtheY center of the Vsash whereby the inner sash portion may be 'swung pivotally to open position and returned to lnormal closed position.
  • Props 2l are pivotally mounted Within Y tljie inner sides of the' Outer sash portions 2, said props being normally enclosed within recesses 22 whereby the inner sash portion 3 may be moved to closed position. Suiifieient 'sliding movement; is afforded the props within trlieirrmountii'igs'to permit the entire prop ,to he moved outwardly liroijiitlie recess and ie ci swungto engage the inner sash-portion 3 when moved to a partially opened 'position whereby saidlsasli may he held :in anyone of aplurality o'l positions. 'llie inclination at which the inner sasliportioii il is held varieswit-li ythe inclination atwvliioli' tlie Vprop is placed' toengage the sash. Y
  • the 'sashesl are mounted for. sliding movement between the tariiigil-h ⁇ ,said sashes beingguided hy guide strips iii the ordinary movement.
  • TheYweiglit,connected to the lower sash is arranged to lie lowered as the' lower Isash raised, ⁇ as liestfillustrat'ed in Fig. 2 olf the j; drawings,I the position ot the sash and weight in a partially raised position being shown-'in dottedlines.
  • the inner sash portion. 3 normally matches with the outer sash portion 2 and is moved t-lufrewitli.Y vVvllien itl isdesiied to open .the window vpivotally ⁇ with respect to the sash,
  • the inner sash portion is moved outwardly at its bottoni, said inner sash swingingY about. il'f-i pivot mounting Ll Yto the desired positiomj
  • the inner sash poi-tion is ii'ioved outwardly7 the'irops 2l. are exposed and i'iiay he moved outwardly to engage and supportjtho;inner sashA portion in open posi-V l .
  • the outward pivotalmovement oi the iiiier ⁇ sash portion does not eliect the slidingI iiioves n iiiento'f. the outer sash section 2 which Vmay tion asA shown in Fir; 2 of the drawings.
  • rlhe slots 6 arem'ade suilioiently long to permit the inner sash portion to be substantially reversedwithin the' outer sash portion.
  • the inner vsash portion is moved toa partially opened position the Vslots 6 permit a 'sliding movement Y oli' said sash portionr along the pivot mountings wherehythebearings l may he caused to engage the opposite end otf 'the slots 6 and the sash portion This provision permits theY window to be reversed and both sides washed. from the interior ora room.
  • Vcouiiterhalanoing n'ieans orwindow sashes comprising raels mounted upon the outer sidesfo't upper and lower sashes slidably mounted .within aV easeiiientg gears inounted ⁇ ul'itliin, the easeinent' iii meshing .relatiiiin with the raeks; sproolzets mounted in connection witlirthe gears; chains vvmount-- ed over said sprockets, said vChains hailing Y their ends hanging freely Within the case- Vnient; and couiiiierweiglits mounted upon one l end ot ⁇ 'eiujh chain to Counterhalanee theV 'is within tne easement. ⁇ r

Description

April 26,1927. l I
V' PASTRENGO wnwow Filed Deo. `1o. 1924 2 sheets-sheet 1 V. PASTRENGO WINDOW Filed Dec. 10.' 1924 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 m 7 l. z H 4, z .o z 3 4 6 2 m N N MX M w 4 MP l n 0 I1 m Q ml V/ i||||. l.. 2 W! HW1 E y 9U. E.. iVMWx a1 M H j f /4 m B- a 6. y z /6 /6 v. l /l/ ////ff/rV j 1 /I` Patented Apr. l276, 1927.
A rre o sr Ares RATE-Nr eerie-e.. Y
:vifrfronro-.PasrnrnvGroy or SAN rRANcIsoQcALIroRNIA.
WINDOW.
application fuea December 1o, 1924.
device oi the character described whereinl the pane is `pivotallyand slidably movable with respect to the'sash'to permit said pane to be rvsubstantially reversed within said sash. f Another object is to provide an improved window provided with improved counterbalancing means adapted to facilitate the movement of the sash within the easement and to hold the sash in closed or adjusted position. y
Another object is toprovideV an improved sash Vhaving a pivotally movable inner sash portion with improved means movable to engage and hold said inner portion inany yor. a plurality oi' open positions .independ-A ently ottheposition ot the sash proper. I accomplish these and other 'objects by means ot-the device disclosed in the drawings tt'orining a part of the present specilication wherein like characters ot reference g are used to designate similar parts throughoutsaid.specitication and drawings and in \\"hich- Fig. 1 is a` t'ront elevation of my improved window7 portions being broken awayand shown in section to disclose the manner v`in which the sashes are mounted and counter-balanced within a easement.
Fig. 2 is a vertical section through a casenient showing the manner in which the sashes are counterbalaneed. Y y
F ig.l is a vertical section through the easement and sash, showing the'manner 1n which the inner sash portions areppivotally moved and held 1n open position.
Fig. 4 is a. Vertical section similar to Fig.
3, showing the inner sash portions in their reversed positions within the outer sash portions. y
Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional detail taken upon the line 5--5 of Fig. 1 in the direction indicated.
serial no. 755,003. I
lFig.v 6 is an enlarged sectional detail taken upon the l-ineG-G OtFiYg-.QJ Vin the-direction indicated.
Referring toL the drawings, the numeral 1 is used to designate ingeneral a'wi'ndow. easement within which is mounted a pair ot window sashes each consisting ot' an onteisash portion l.2V and an inner sash portion. 3, v
pivotal-1y mounted within saidouter portion by means of pivot mountings1i-'secured upon said -outer portionf2 'and` engaging -a longitudinally 'disposed vslot'li formed in the adjacent edges *ot the -inner sashopoi Y tion 3.
' Transparent panes of glass'T-earemounted within the` inner sash portions 3Min the ordinary manner, said inner sash/portions being -ttted closely intofthe frameformedv` bythe outer sash-'portion 21 and matching therewith Vwhereby said inner "and outer sash portions combine to operate in themanner oi thefordinary window sash '[or sliding mo'venient within the easement.
Racks 8 are secured uponthe sidesot'the outer sash portions 2 along ,the entire Vlength thereohsaidracks being -engaged by gears 9 rotatably mounted within thecafsement1 upon -shattslt` The gears Qext'end into meshing relation-with tli'eracl;s Hi through openings 12 formedfin tacings 13v sis constituting the sides ofv the 'easement whereby movement of the. sashes ywithinthe easement will rotate the gears' Sprockets 1.4 are mounted /uponltheshafts11-in connection with each gear 9 tor vrotatioi'i ithe-rewith. Chains 1G aremounted over :the sprockets 14 said chains being adapted to .be moved by said sprocketsl to'raise and lower counterweights 17 suspended upoitone end otl each chain l1G. The counter-weights operatethrough :the chains andsprocketsxto counterbalance the weight of the sashes vsupported by means of the racks 8 upon the gears 9 thereby facilitating the raising and lowering ot the sashes within the easement and normally holding the sashes in an);7 desire'd position with respeetto the easement.
The pivot niountings 4 Vby which the innersash portions 3 are supported 'within the outer sash portions 2 consist preferably of rollers mounted upon the ends of pins 18 extending through thejsidesv of` the outerV sash portion and provided with flanged heads 19 insetl intothe side of the sash and held in position by the racks 8. The rollers normally engage the extreme upper ends of Y the slots 6 and are arranged at a point con,- sideraloly above VtheY center of the Vsash whereby the inner sash portion may be 'swung pivotally to open position and returned to lnormal closed position.
Props 2l are pivotally mounted Within Y tljie inner sides of the' Outer sash portions 2, said props being normally enclosed within recesses 22 whereby the inner sash portion 3 may be moved to closed position. Suiifieient 'sliding movement; is afforded the props within trlieirrmountii'igs'to permit the entire prop ,to he moved outwardly liroijiitlie recess and ie ci swungto engage the inner sash-portion 3 when moved to a partially opened 'position whereby saidlsasli may he held :in anyone of aplurality o'l positions. 'llie inclination at which the inner sasliportioii il is held varieswit-li ythe inclination atwvliioli' tlie Vprop is placed' toengage the sash. Y
'Y In operation, the 'sashesl are mounted for. sliding movement between the tariiigil-h` ,said sashes beingguided hy guide strips iii the ordinary movement.
th a t,
and counierweights 1 7 Vare so arranged wlientlie upper sash is lowered-the weight yconnected therewith will he raised 'froiiir'the floweriiiost. portion of 'the easement an Vamount equal to the movei'iient ofthe sash.
TheYweiglit,connected to the lower sash is arranged to lie lowered as the' lower Isash raised,` as liestfillustrat'ed in Fig. 2 olf the j; drawings,I the position ot the sash and weight in a partially raised position being shown-'in dottedlines. Y t
The inner sash portion. 3 normally matches with the outer sash portion 2 and is moved t-lufrewitli.Y vVvllien itl isdesiied to open .the window vpivotally` with respect to the sash,
:the inner sash portion is moved outwardly at its bottoni, said inner sash swingingY about. il'f-i pivot mounting Ll Yto the desired positiomj As Vthe inner sash poi-tion is ii'ioved outwardly7 the'irops 2l. are exposed and i'iiay he moved outwardly to engage and supportjtho;inner sashA portion in open posi-V l .The outward pivotalmovement oi the iiiiier` sash portion does not eliect the slidingI iiioves n iiiento'f. the outer sash section 2 which Vmay tion asA shown in Fir; 2 of the drawings.
iijioved to reve fl oi the drawings.
be raised and lowered in normal manner as indioated'in dotted lines in F ig.l Sthe lower sash being shown Vin vertically raised and outwardly swung` position.
rlhe slots 6 arem'ade suilioiently long to permit the inner sash portion to be substantially reversedwithin the' outer sash portion.
lil/lien the inner vsash portion is moved toa partially opened position the Vslots 6 permit a 'sliding movement Y oli' said sash portionr along the pivot mountings wherehythebearings l may he caused to engage the opposite end otf 'the slots 6 and the sash portion This provision permits theY window to be reversed and both sides washed. from the interior ora room.
l-lavingthus described my invention what lV claim as new and desire to secure by Letl ers Patent is,l
l. Vcouiiterhalanoing n'ieans orwindow sashes comprising raels mounted upon the outer sidesfo't upper and lower sashes slidably mounted .within aV easeiiientg gears inounted `ul'itliin, the easeinent' iii meshing .relatiiiin with the raeks; sproolzets mounted in connection witlirthe gears; chains vvmount-- ed over said sprockets, said vChains hailing Y their ends hanging freely Within the case- Vnient; and couiiiierweiglits mounted upon one l end ot` 'eiujh chain to Counterhalanee theV 'is within tne easement. `r
washes comprising raelis"iiiounted'j upon the outer vsides oi" uppe"` and 'lowerfsaslies-lslidf A within fa goaseiiieiit; shafts aiily 4nioini iin the easeiiieiit` uponjopposite mounted wir sides of able Jrherewith; chains iiiounterd over .1. the spio'lre and counterweiglits'mounted upon one end ot' oarli Chain toeountorhalanee the saslie: within the easement. 'V
vIn witness whereol" 'liereunto set nature. l
" coun terl'ialaneing means 'l'or wiiulow said shaisvin meshingi'elat'ioifi withtlie' i'ael'es'-i said chainsliavingztlieir ends liaiigiiig ifreelyxwitli in lheeiiseiiient, ysproekets mount;i 'ed in Connection with oarli ge'arand rotate my sigthe saches opliiosite' the adjacent said rashes; Vgears ii'ifiiunteduponVV 1 f vir'rouio' rasrnnNGO. f i
US755003A 1924-12-10 1924-12-10 Window Expired - Lifetime US1626479A (en)

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