US1612104A - Arthtfr eichenqbttsf - Google Patents
Arthtfr eichenqbttsf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1612104A US1612104A US1612104DA US1612104A US 1612104 A US1612104 A US 1612104A US 1612104D A US1612104D A US 1612104DA US 1612104 A US1612104 A US 1612104A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- articles
- fire
- ammonium
- prevent
- combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940010556 ammonium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example borax Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100229711 Caenorhabditis elegans eas-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100381997 Danio rerio tbc1d32 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710083262 Ectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100381999 Mus musculus Tbc1d32 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UZIQYAYUUNMDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Br+] Chemical compound N.[Br+] UZIQYAYUUNMDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004001 Physalis peruviana Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QRZGKKJRSA-N beta-cellobiose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QRZGKKJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/54—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur dioxide; with sulfurous acid or its salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/80—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
- D06M11/82—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2713—Halogen containing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a methodiof preventing easily inflammable articles from inllaming and of extinguishing fire.
- Method of producing a condition adapted to prevent thecontinued flaming of easily inflammable articles which consists in treating the articles to be protected with a solution of a composition comprismg the combination of ammonium bromide with a suflicient quantity of ammonium phosphate to prevent, in combination with theammonium bromide, the I after-glowing "of the treated articles when exposed'to a' 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEE28400D DE390840C (de) | 1922-08-11 | 1922-08-11 | Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Entzuendung leicht brennbarer Gegenstaende und zur Erstickung von Braenden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1612104A true US1612104A (en) | 1926-12-28 |
Family
ID=7073314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1612104D Expired - Lifetime US1612104A (en) | 1922-08-11 | Arthtfr eichenqbttsf |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1612104A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE390840C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB202302A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2415112A (en) * | 1943-01-27 | 1947-02-04 | Celanese Corp | Flame and fireproofing of textile materials |
| US2884343A (en) * | 1954-08-12 | 1959-04-28 | Thermoid Company | Flame and heat resistant asbestos textile base material |
| US3050424A (en) * | 1957-11-08 | 1962-08-21 | Thilmany Pulp & Paper Company | Flameproof sheet |
| US3108016A (en) * | 1960-08-26 | 1963-10-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Self-extinguishing plastic film |
| US3398019A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1968-08-20 | Monsanto Co | Method for fireproofing cellulosic material |
| US3901850A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1975-08-26 | Goodrich Co B F | Vinyl chloride polymers containing zinc tungstate |
| FR2359194A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-21 | 1978-02-17 | Savio Ermanno | Composition d'ignifugation de matieres de natures diverses |
| US4361190A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1982-11-30 | Vulcan Industrial Packaging Limited | Method and apparatus for providing a traversable pathway through a pool of flammable fluid |
| US4842611A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-27 | Huffman Daniel D | Flame retardant compositions and process |
| US4888136A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-12-19 | Witco Corporation | New flame retardant compositions of matter and cellulosic products containing same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2953480A (en) * | 1953-11-18 | 1960-09-20 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for producing fire-retardant nylon fabric |
-
0
- US US1612104D patent/US1612104A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1922
- 1922-08-11 DE DEE28400D patent/DE390840C/de not_active Expired
-
1923
- 1923-08-03 GB GB19985/23A patent/GB202302A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2415112A (en) * | 1943-01-27 | 1947-02-04 | Celanese Corp | Flame and fireproofing of textile materials |
| US2884343A (en) * | 1954-08-12 | 1959-04-28 | Thermoid Company | Flame and heat resistant asbestos textile base material |
| US3050424A (en) * | 1957-11-08 | 1962-08-21 | Thilmany Pulp & Paper Company | Flameproof sheet |
| US3108016A (en) * | 1960-08-26 | 1963-10-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Self-extinguishing plastic film |
| US3398019A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1968-08-20 | Monsanto Co | Method for fireproofing cellulosic material |
| US3901850A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1975-08-26 | Goodrich Co B F | Vinyl chloride polymers containing zinc tungstate |
| FR2359194A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-21 | 1978-02-17 | Savio Ermanno | Composition d'ignifugation de matieres de natures diverses |
| US4361190A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1982-11-30 | Vulcan Industrial Packaging Limited | Method and apparatus for providing a traversable pathway through a pool of flammable fluid |
| US4842611A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-27 | Huffman Daniel D | Flame retardant compositions and process |
| US4888136A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-12-19 | Witco Corporation | New flame retardant compositions of matter and cellulosic products containing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB202302A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1924-11-03 |
| DE390840C (de) | 1924-02-23 |
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