US1603310A - Braiding machine - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 1 1926.

III

' 1 1,603,310 s. B. BLAISDELL BRAIDING MACHINE Filed.June 24. 1925 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 A TTORNEYS.

Oct; 19,1926. v 1,603,310

S. B. BLAISDELL I BRAIPING MACHINE Filed June 24. 1925 4 Sheets-Shet 2 mama L l i I IN V EN TOR.

ATTORNEYS.

01.19,192e. 1,603,310 5. B. BLAISDELL 1 BRAIDING MACHINE Filed June 24 1925 4 Sheets-Shet 5 IN V EN TOR.

A TTOVRNEYS.

'Oct. 19 1926.

s. B. BLAISDELL BRAIDING MACHINE Filed June 24, 1925 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR.

A TTORNEYS.

Patentecl Get, 19', 1926.

SIDNEY B. BLAIS DEL'L, 0F PROVIDEZNGE, RHODEQESLASN' D, A SSIG NORT-ORHODE 'ISZ filAZN' D BRAIDINGMAGHINE COMPANY, OF CERQVIDENGE, FR HQDEISLAND,A 'COBPQRATIGN 0F RHODE ISLAND.

BRAIDING MACHINE.

Application filed 'June 24, 1925. Seria1,1\To.'3 9;294.

l with two separate --and independent braiding unitssupported on a single frame, whereby the-waste space in the center of the'usual larger siz e braider is occupied Iloy .a? smaller .braider'nnit. I v, A iiurthe'r ObjGCtOftlliS'ZlhVBIltlOIl is the provision 0f abraiding "machine having: two

separate-raceways, one-within the other and a separate set o'fcarrlers ineach raceway 0perated to Work independently of eachlother' to produce-independentloraidedwork.

A still 'l further'; objectofthe invention in addition to reducing theifloo r .space is Ito reduce the weight of the machine, which is accomplished by constructingthe gtwo; inachines rpractically inone with the result that my; combination 1 machine eighs much less than 1 wouldv two separate smachines 1con= structed to produce 'the same result. Itlis also obvious that the more compact thetinachine the less floor space ta'ken up and,':ther efore the greater the 'numberiof bra d ng:

units operable by each-attendant; a 1

W-ith these and other' olojects in view, the I invention consists of certain novel features of con-struction, as wvill :beimore full'yl de- In the acco npanyingdrawings: r I 7 Figure l jisfa proved "braiding machine; 1

Figure 2 is a top view ofrithe machin-e partly, broken 'away showing :an arrangement of the two separate raceways forthjegtwo up: mechanisms for 'thexzt differentbmids produced. 1 v a Figure 5' istopyiewillustratiirg range'ment of the two setsotaliorncgeaiis-wfor scribed, and particularly pointed out inithe appended "claims.

frontelevation of. in 1i driving the twoditfirentsets of braiding carriers. i 7,: f

I :Eigure 6 afragmental view 'i-n eley ation illustrating the two sets of lhorng'ears" and.

the mechanism byfwhichhothsets may be driven unison; also showing. the clutches-f by means of which either set may-bedisengaged from the drivingflinechanism; and the other set driven independently;thereof. s r

Figure'7 is a modification showinga plan- View .to -.illustrate extraqsets 10f, take-01ft elf-tolls: aslea-ding the two bnaids into separate cans,

, 'Fig11re -8'is a front elevation showing va;

tnazgniental view 7 of the :parts illustrated in F gure 7, SllOWlDg-fthfl ,small gears jas dr-iv -f ing :the extra set of rolls f om 01E the. take-up head drive shafts; f

occupied and is; therefore,wasted and. as floor space in 1111118131055 great value it is, of

, Itis-found in the practical; operation and construction of 1 braiding 1 machines of this chanacter; particularlyin the larger size,,ma-. chine forqbraiding, fiat braid,- that thespace in the center portion ofthe machine,ris not given capacity to the mini-mum consistent with other requirements. Thenefore, in urder to reduceithe'floor-space to'he taken up byfloraiding machines of this characterzand 1 also to reduce the Weight to the minimum, 1

have devised simple practical way of i utilizing this, space which is withinthe raceway 'ofthe larger-size machine by: mounting another braiding unitinthis center portion;

which unit ,may he I started. and stopped gindependently of;jthe]larger unit hut which maybe, driven synchronously with fthe larger 1 unit from the 'mai-n driving shaft thereof,

; desired; This s1naller'unit;may also have, its separate, and v independentibraid take-n1); mechanism; and in ca; machine for fiat hraid a space at the irjontz of the larger s; runit isflquite; sufiicient to 'permitthemanipu {lation of thefl difierent"threads inrthe smaller. I unit without interfering one with. the -other;;;

and ;;t-he --vt;ol-lowin;g isa detailed description] 7 legs 11 and on thistable is supported the raceway plate '12 which is provided with an outer raceway 13 of the larger size machine, which extends part way around the circle of the raceway plate 12 being of the type arranged for the braiding of flat braid. A;

raceway formed on this relatively large circle must necessarily leave a. substantial central portion unoccupied, in the ordinary braider, and in order to utilize this heretofore unused space to advantage, 1 have formed" another or inner raceway 14 within, the outer raceway 13 in the same raceway plate 12. The turn quoits 15 of the inner raceway may be set opposite to the turngquoits 16 of the outer raceout those of one set interfering with those way or they maybe set adjacent to them if desired and in either case the yarn leading from the difi'erent carriers may be led to their respective braiding points withleading from the other set of carriers. The yarn 19 from the carriers 17 of the outer raceway being led along their selvage needles V 18 to be braided together at the point 20 and thence led over the roll 21 and the set of rolls 22 in the take-up head 81 to be wound on the reel 23, while the yarns 24 from the carriers 25 are led over the selvage needles 26 to be braided at the point 27 thence over theroll 28 and series or rolls 29 in the take head 82 to be wound on the reel 30. Both of these take-up heads are mounted adjacent the tIXlEll center of the machine and both are supported on the single take-up head supporting frame 83 which is supported on the cross-bar 84 and back brace 85." It is obvious that the smaller raceway 'may be continuous in itself to permit the braiding of tubular braid thereon, if desired.

The 'powerfor driving the two units is herein described as being adapted to be applied through a large pulley 31 mounted on r. the main drive shaft 32 which has its bearings at 45 and 46, re'spectively, the outer end of this shaft 32 transmitting its power through the m'itre gears 33, clutch members 34, and sliding clutch member 38, uprlght .shaft .35 and gear 36 to drive a train of horn gears 37 for'imparting a braiding motion to the set of carriers 17 p This main shaft 32 may also be employed .to transmit motion through mitre gears 39,

"clutch member 40, movable clutch member 41, uprightshaft 42 andgearr43 to the train of horn gears 44 to impart the necessary braiding action to the set of carriers mounted in the inner raceway 14.

In order to impart a rotary motion to the take up I have mounted a pair of gears 47 to receive motion from the upright shaft 42 and transmit the same through shaft 48, mitre gears 49, upright shaft 50, worm 51, vorm gear 52, gears 53 and 54, to horizontal shaft 55 for the purpose of rotating the take up rolls 29, also transmitting power from the lowermost of this set of rolls 29 through pulley 56, belt 57, pulley 58 to theYreel 30, alsoon this upright shaft 50 I have'mounted an operating handle 59 by which the mechanism of the smaller unit may be operated by the attendant when desired, in dependently of the driving power from'the main shaft; also, a set of take-up rolls 22 are arranged'to receive power from the up right shaft 35 through worm 60, worm gear 61, gears 62, large gear 63, horizontal shaft 64 for the purpose of taking up the braid work as produced by the outer braiding unit,

which power is transmitted through the lower roll of the group 22 through the pulley 65, belt 66, pulley 67 to the take-up reel'23. Also, this-unit may be operated by hand if desired by manipulating the handle 80.

The stop mechanism for each .unit is en'- tirely separate, that, actuated by the carriers of the larger braiding unit being a lever 68 pivoted at 69 having an inwardly extending loop portionZO adapted :tobeengaged by the usual tension weight on the carrier (when.

the end is broken to throw this'lever out of engagement with the upright lever 71 to permit the clutch member 38 to drop out of engagement with the member 34 thereby disconnecting the power from the larger unit permitting its mechanism to stop until the operator has pieced up the end and restored the mechanism to its running position. I t

When a yarn end breaks in the smaller or central unit the knock-off lever 7 2 pivoted at 73 is engaged at the point 7 4 and thrown outwardly to release the upright lever 75 permitting the clutch member 41 to drop out of engagement with the clutch member 40 to arrest the action of the smaller braiding unit untilthis end is pieced up and the parts again vrestored to operating position.

It will also be noted that by' the arrange ment ofthe two different raceways that the stop motion of" the inner raceway is so positioned as to arrest the carrierwlth the broken end, at a point directly at the front of the machine, where it is most accessible to the operator. c

- fhe braided workafter being taken up by the take-up head may be taken off by the reels '23 and 30 shown in Figure 4, orby suitable take-01f rolls 7 6 and 77 on shafts the other,

(34 and respectively, andideliveredr into cans-- tsandfla or othenreceptacles, if de'- l my iinpr-oved construction of braiding machine it? will b'e seenthat I: may operatef each of its :braiding r units independently: of: one may; becaused to make one.

kind of braid while the other, at -the same time maymake-another braid of an entirely tofore been unoccupied or Wasted, which 7 same in the production of thissmallerlunit;

different character, again by my improved arrangement of braiding units practically the whole of the space now occupied bythe second or smaller braiding unit has herespace'bymy improved construction is now utilized, and in addition I now'emplo'y the same bed, legs, main driving shaft and pulley used bythe larger unit, for the smaller unit, thus saving the weight of these parts in the construction of the second unit by eliminating the necessity of duplicating the In addition to the above itis also obvious that by mountingthe machine in a more compact space more machines may be operated by a single attendant.

The, foregoing description is directed 'isolely towards the construction illustrated,

but I desire it to be understood that I re- "serve theprivilege of resorting to all the mechanical changesto which the device is susceptible, the invention being defined and limited only by the terms of the appended claims. j v

I claim: 1. In a braiding machine, two separate and'independent braiding units supported on a single frame, one raceway being Within the confines of the other, and mechanism for starting and stopping each independently- 4. In a braiding machine, two separate and independent braiding units supported on a single frame, one unit being partially surrounded by the other, mechanism for starting and stopping each independently,

and means whereby each may be driven in unison if desired.

5.1A braiding machine having two separate and independent raceways, one partly v 6. A braiding machine having two sepaeach other to within the confines of the other and a set of carriers in each raceway adapted to work in their respective raceway independently of produce independent braiding results. I i I being rate' and: independent race ways, one; partially surrounded by the other, aiseparate set of carriers operatively mounted. in

each: raceway to work: independently: of. each. other'and mechanism for taking up th'e worlr V. 1 .70

of'each.separately' as' formed;

7. A: braiding "machine having. a raceway. table-With two separate. and independent raceways formed therein, one being partially within the other, a set of carriers mounted to operate independently in each raceway,

separate take-up mechanisms for the work f of each set, and clutch mechanism through which each's'et may be operated independently.

8. A braiding machine having two sepa rate: and independent braiding units one partly within the confines of the other, co-

operating juxtaposed .yarn take-up heads :for said units anda braid ta-ke-oifcooperating with each head; i g

' 9. A braiding machine having'separate and independent braiding unitsthe raceway of one beingpartially surrounded by that of the other, cooperating" take-up heads for said units and a take-off device cooperating with each head, said take up and take-ofli mechanisms'for each unit being connected to be operated only with that braiding unit of which it is a i part.

10. In a braiding machine, two separate juxtaposed yarn 1 and independent braiding units the raceway 7 of one being up headsffor said units located on opposite sides of the axial center of the machine, anda take-off device cooperating with each takeup head-for taking care of the braid as finished. r i

11. A braiding machine having. two sepa rate and independent braiding units'operpartially surrounded by thatof the other, cooperating juxtaposed yarn takeatively mounted therein, the raceway of one being partially withintheconfines of that of the other, each unit having a separate braid take-up head located adjacent the axial center of the machine, and a takeofi head on which. the

reel for each take-up braid is wound as formed.

12.. A'braiding machine having two separate and independent raceways, one being partially surrounded by the other, theturn quoits of the outer raceway being spaced a substantial distance apart to permit easy accessto the mechanismof the other braiding unit within. I q

' 13. A braiding mach ne havlng two separate and independent racew'ays, one being partially surrounded by't-he other, the turn I.

quoits of the outer raceway being spaced a substantial distance apart 'andstop mechanism forthe carriers of the inner raceway located in the space intermediate the turn quoits of the outer raceway.

14. A braiding machine havingtwo, sepa rate and independent braiding units operatively arranged therein, including two sets of carriers, a single head frame for both units, a crosssbar and back brace supporting said frame on said machine above the path of its carriers, and two separate braid takeup devices mounted on said head frame.

15. rate and independent units, the raceway of A braiding machine having two sepaone being partially within the confines 01E 1 that of the other, a main drive,iindependent mechanism for operating said difierent units individually, and clutch mechanism interposed intermediate said main and individual drives whereby said individual drives may, be either jointly or separately operated.

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature SIDNEY B. BLAISDELL.

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