US1598402A - Greasing textile fibers - Google Patents

Greasing textile fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
US1598402A
US1598402A US61976023A US1598402A US 1598402 A US1598402 A US 1598402A US 61976023 A US61976023 A US 61976023A US 1598402 A US1598402 A US 1598402A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
greasing
textile fibers
esters
fatty
fatty acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Spiess Paul Moritz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AMID DURON Co
Original Assignee
AMID DURON Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AMID DURON Co filed Critical AMID DURON Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1598402A publication Critical patent/US1598402A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G29/00—Arrangements for lubricating fibres, e.g. in gill boxes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
    • Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31851—Natural oil

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Description

Aug. ilt lifi.
IE'AUL MOB/1T2 SPIESS, 6F BREMEN, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO AMID DU'RUIR' GUIEEAZQL'Y, OF NEW YORK, N. Y1, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
GREASING TEXTILE FIBERS.
Ito Drawing". Application filed February 17, 1923, Serial No. 619,760, and. in Germany February Q3, M3253.
Hitherto for greasing textile fibers in the manufacture of combed or worsted yarn, fatty oils have been used, while in the manufacture of carded yarn technical oleic acid 6 or so-called olein has been used, fatty oils being used only in certain special cases. Though olein has the drawback that in consequence of its acid nature it acts detrimentally on the cards and other parts of the 10. machines it is used in large quantity not only for the reason of its low price, but also because it is able to form with the usual alkalis more quickly than fatty oils the soaps necessary in the milling and washing 15 processes.
Now, according to my invention 1 use as greasing agents, instead of fatty oils and olein, synthetic esters prepared from saturated or unsaturated fatty, acids prefer- 20 ably derived from coconut oil, palm-kernel oil, palm oil and arachis oil and monovalent alcohol as ethyl and methyl alcohol. These esters are prepared according to the usual known methods.
Ethylic alcohol is preferable in most cases, but also methylic, propylic and isopropylic alcohol or other monovalent alcohols can be used. In certain cases also polyvalent alcohols, such as glycol or glycerin can be used.
As a special example the ethylic esters obtained from the fatty acids derived from coconut oil may be mentioned.
The esters used according to this invention have the following technical'a'dvantages.
The esters are liquid at ordinary temperature and have a low viscosity even if pre:
pared from semi-solid fatty acid mixtures; therefore they are able to impregnate the fibrous material very easily and thoroughly.
There is no danger of the'machir'ies being attacked as it is possible to prepare esters which are completely neutral or, if desired, have only a predetermined content of free fatty aci The quantities of the esters necessary for as greasing are smaller than those of oleic acid as their greasing properties are of course superior to those of oleic acid obtained from fatty oils.
lVhile in the case of oleic acid it isvery 5o ditficultto emulsify this acid material. it is easy to obtain a good emulsion with the esters used according to my invention, espe cially if emulsifying agents are used.
It is obvious that the esters according to 55 my invention can also be used together with other greasing agents.
What T claim is 1. The process of treating textile fibers, which comprises greasing the same with a so synthetic ester of a monovalent alcohol and a fatty acid of the character set forth.
2. The process of treating textile fibers, which comprises greasing the same with synthetic ester of a monovalent alcohol and an unsaturated fatty acid of the character set forth.
3. The process of treating textile fibers, which comprises greasing the same with a synthetic ester of a monovalent alcohol and a fatty acid obtained in refining edible oils and fats.
4. The process of treating textile fibers, which comprises greasing the same with a synthetic ester of a monovalent alcohol and T51 a fatty acid obtained from coconut oil.
5. The process of treating textile fibers,
which comprises greasing the same with an ethylic ester of a fatty acid of the character set forth. I 6. The process of treating textile fibers, which comprises greasing the same with an ethylic ester of a fatty acid derived from coconut oil.
Tn witness whereof I my hand.
have hereunto set IPA UTA MURTTZ SPTESS.
US61976023 1922-02-27 1923-02-17 Greasing textile fibers Expired - Lifetime US1598402A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1598402X 1922-02-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1598402A true US1598402A (en) 1926-08-31

Family

ID=7736819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US61976023 Expired - Lifetime US1598402A (en) 1922-02-27 1923-02-17 Greasing textile fibers

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1598402A (en)
FR (1) FR566940A (en)
GB (1) GB208479A (en)
NL (1) NL16521C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419756A (en) * 1943-11-06 1947-04-29 Du Pont Process of sizing packages of yarn
DE852389C (en) * 1948-11-26 1952-10-13 Herberts & Co Gmbh Dr Kurt Preparations for treating textiles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4114240A1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-05 Henkel Kgaa USE OF SPECIAL COMPOUNDS AS A SMOOTHING AGENT IN CHEMOELS

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419756A (en) * 1943-11-06 1947-04-29 Du Pont Process of sizing packages of yarn
DE852389C (en) * 1948-11-26 1952-10-13 Herberts & Co Gmbh Dr Kurt Preparations for treating textiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB208479A (en) 1923-12-20
NL16521C (en) 1927-07-15
FR566940A (en) 1924-02-22

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