GB575531A - Improvements in or relating to the lubricating and conditioning of textile filaments, yarns, and the like - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the lubricating and conditioning of textile filaments, yarns, and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB575531A GB575531A GB5311/44A GB531144A GB575531A GB 575531 A GB575531 A GB 575531A GB 5311/44 A GB5311/44 A GB 5311/44A GB 531144 A GB531144 A GB 531144A GB 575531 A GB575531 A GB 575531A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mols
- esterified
- product
- oxide
- sorbitol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Abstract
Filaments, fibres, yarns and like filamentary materials are lubricated and rendered soft and pliable, and in the case of twisted materials, the twist is set, by impregnating them with an unctuous or waxy solid of melting point 30-70 DEG C., comprising a higher fatty ester of an ether condensation product of a polyol having at least three hydroxyl groups with an olefine oxide, 70 per cent or more of the hydroxyl groups in the ether condensation product being esterified, at least two-thirds of the acid radicals in the ester being saturated, and the acid radicals therein having at least 16 carbon atoms in a straight chain. The polyol may be a polyhydric alcohol or a carbohydrate, e.g. glycerol, diglycerol, pentaerythritol, erythritol, sorbitol, sorbitan, mannitol, mannitan, dulcitol, dulcitan, or glucose. The olefine oxide may be ethylene oxide or propylene oxide. The condensation of the olefine oxide with the polyol may take place in the presence or absence of water. The higher fatty acid or mixture of acids used for the esterification may be obtained by saponification of palmitin, stearin, fish oil, olive oil, or lard, and by subsequent hydrogenation if necessary to obtain the desired saturation. The permissible proportion of olefine oxide is dependent on the particular oxide and the proportion and nature of the ester radical. For sorbitol compounds there may be used up to 20 mols. of oxyethylene units per mol. of sorbitol if the product is then completely esterified with stearic acid, whereas only about one-third of this number of oxypropylene groups is permissible in order to obtain a compound of sufficiently high melting point. In examples, sorbitol is condensed with 4, 6, 8 or 12 mols. of ethylene oxide and the product is esterified with 6 mols. of stearic acid, palmitic acid, mixed stearic and palmitic acids, hydrogenated fatty acids derived from fish oil, hydrogenated fatty acids from soya bean oil, or hydrogenated fatty acids from cotton seed oil, or with 5 mols. of hydrogenated fatty acids from soya bean oil, cotton seed oil, or fish oil and 1 mol. of oleic, lauric, or abietic acid. In other examples, sorbitol is condensed with 3 mols. of ethylene oxide and 3 mols. of propylene oxide and the product is esterified with 6 mols. of stearic acid or hydrogenated acids from soya bean oil. A mixture of a condensation product of sorbitol and ethylene oxide with a condensation product of mannitol and propylene oxide is esterified with hydrogenated fatty acids from soya bean oil. Pentaerythritol is condensed with 4 mols. of ethylene oxide and the product is esterified with 4 mols. of stearic acid. Glycerol is condensed with 3 mols. of ethylene oxide and the product is esterified with 3 mols. of stearic acid. Glucose is condensed with 5 or 6 mols. of ethylene oxide and the product is esterified with 4 or 5 mols. of stearic acid. The olefine oxide may be added as a liquid or gas to an aqueous solution of the polyhydric alcohol and the reaction may be effected under heat and pressure in presence of an acidic or basic catalyst. The product may be esterified in a closed vessel with concurrent removal of water, e.g. by distillation. The compound may be applied singly or as a mixture to the filamentary material either in molten condition, in the form of a solution in an organic solvent, or as a dispersion or emulsion in water. The compounds may be applied together with antistatic agents, other softeners, lubricants, oils, or sizes. Cotton, wool, linen, silk, regenerated cellulose, cellulose acetate, nylon, polyvinyl resin, or casein fibres or yarns may be treated. Impregnation may be such as to leave 1 to 10 per cent or more of the unctuous compound in the material. A 50 per cent solution of the compound in a petroleum solvent, or a 10 per cent aqueous dispersion may be used. A dispersing agent such as an alkyl aryl sulphonate may be present in the aqueous dispersion. After completion of the fabric, the compound may be removed by a simple scouring operation.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US575531XA | 1943-04-24 | 1943-04-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB575531A true GB575531A (en) | 1946-02-21 |
Family
ID=22011291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5311/44A Expired GB575531A (en) | 1943-04-24 | 1944-03-22 | Improvements in or relating to the lubricating and conditioning of textile filaments, yarns, and the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB575531A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2690427A (en) * | 1949-12-14 | 1954-09-28 | American Viscose Corp | Textile composition |
US5585339A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1996-12-17 | Kao Corporation | Deinking composition and deinking method |
-
1944
- 1944-03-22 GB GB5311/44A patent/GB575531A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2690427A (en) * | 1949-12-14 | 1954-09-28 | American Viscose Corp | Textile composition |
US5585339A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1996-12-17 | Kao Corporation | Deinking composition and deinking method |
US5643409A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1997-07-01 | Kao Corporation | Method for deinking wastepaper |
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