US1597992A - Oe fub mb - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- US1597992A US1597992A US1597992DA US1597992A US 1597992 A US1597992 A US 1597992A US 1597992D A US1597992D A US 1597992DA US 1597992 A US1597992 A US 1597992A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fur
- felting
- shrinking
- skin
- ortho
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
Definitions
- the fur In the preparation of fur hair or fur (as it may be designated for brevity) for felting and for the shrinking which must precede the felting, particularly in the manu- 5 facture of hats, the fur, either on the skin or after its removal from the skin, is subjected to the action of chemicals which so afiect the character of the fur as to promote the felting and the shrinking, the
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
atent mag. 31, I9 2.
JOHN H. MARTIN, OF CENTRAL PARK, NEW YORK.
ERCEPA We Drawer.
In the preparation of fur hair or fur (as it may be designated for brevity) for felting and for the shrinking which must precede the felting, particularly in the manu- 5 facture of hats, the fur, either on the skin or after its removal from the skin, is subjected to the action of chemicals which so afiect the character of the fur as to promote the felting and the shrinking, the
10 chemicalemployed, generally in solution, being sometimes brushed into the fur on the skin, the fur being subsequently removed from. the skin, and being sometimes used as a bath in which the fur is immersed after removal from the skin. After treatment with the chemical the fur is dried and is thereafter subjected to shrinking and felting and dyein processes, to which the treatment with c emicals is preliminary. So far as the fur itself is concerned, as to its shrinking and felting qualities, nitrate of mercury has been found to give satisfactory results but its use is harmful in a high degree to those who apply it and to those who handle the fur in subsequent processes. Other chemicals, such as sodium peroxide, for example, have also been proposed, but are less satisfactory so far as the shrinking qualities of the fur are concerned, and, 1n the ageing of the fur, which has generally been considered necessary, have a more or less deleterious effect, particularly in bringing about a progressive weakemng of the hair core.
In the development of the present inven- TIOIN' 01E FUR FOR SHRINKING AND FELTING.
Application filed March 3, 1925. Serial No. 13,004.
tion it has been found that the desired results can be better obtained, in less time than with any of the chemicals heretofore employed, without deleterious efiect on the texture of the fur and without harmful reto sults to operatives, by treatment of the fur, either on the skin, by brushing, or, by immersion, after its removal from the skin, with a solution of an ortho borate of an alkali metal, such, for example, as sodium ortho borate. It has been found that fur treated with an ortho borate of an alkali metal has the proper felting quality and can be shrunk to a higher degree and more rapidly than can fur which has been treated with nitrate of mercury.
It will be understood that the mention herein of sodium ortho borate is by way of example and illustration only, and that ortho borates of other alkali metals may be used in its place.
I claim as my invention:
1. The improvement in the art of preparing fur for shrinking and felting which consists in subjecting the fur to the action of a solution of an ortho borate of an alkali metal.
2. The improvement in the art of preparing fur for shrinking and felting which consists in subjecting the fur to the action of a solution of sodium ortho borate.
This specification signed this 25th day of February, A. D; 1925.
JOHN H. MARTIN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1597992A true US1597992A (en) | 1926-08-31 |
Family
ID=3410745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1597992D Expired - Lifetime US1597992A (en) | Oe fub mb |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1597992A (en) |
-
0
- US US1597992D patent/US1597992A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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