US1593684A - Bolt and lock - Google Patents

Bolt and lock Download PDF

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Publication number
US1593684A
US1593684A US55379A US5537925A US1593684A US 1593684 A US1593684 A US 1593684A US 55379 A US55379 A US 55379A US 5537925 A US5537925 A US 5537925A US 1593684 A US1593684 A US 1593684A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bolt
pin
barrel
lock
shaped slot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US55379A
Inventor
Arthur E Anakin
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US55379A priority Critical patent/US1593684A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1593684A publication Critical patent/US1593684A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
    • E05C1/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S70/00—Locks
    • Y10S70/79—Sliding and rotary bolt
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0863—Sliding and rotary
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5246—Dead bolts
    • Y10T70/5296—Single
    • Y10T70/5314—Sliding and rotary
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
    • Y10T70/7921—Armoring

Definitions

  • This invention relates to bolts and has special reference to a bolt and lock so arranged as to permit the bolt to be freely manipulated at certain times, while at other times the bolt can only be manipulated by the use of a ke
  • One object of the invention is to improve the general construction of devices of this description.
  • a second object of the invention is to provide an improved construction of locking bolt wherein the bolt may be free for manipulation when so desired but may also be locked against such free manipulation.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of a device constructed in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a section on the line 2-2 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a section on the line 3-3 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a section on the line 4--4 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a detail view of the part of the device showing the bolt retracted.
  • a base plate or casing 10 whereon is mounted a bolt supporting barrel 11, the two being welded or otherwise suitably secured together.
  • a bolt 12 Within the barrel 11 is slidably and rotatably mounted a bolt 12 and projecting from this bolt is a pin 13 which works in a T-shaped slot, the stem 14 of which extends longitudinally of the barrel and the head whereof extends circumferentially around the barrel to provide an up er arm 15 and a lower arm 15.
  • t e bolt may be shot outwardly of the barrel and, when so shot, the pin may be swung to rest in one of the sides of the head and lock the bolt against longitudinal movement.
  • a lock 16 preferably of what is commonly know as the Yale type.
  • This lock carries an operating arm 17 which connects with a in a bracket 21 fixed .crank plate 18 by a link 19.
  • lFixed to this spindle is a do 22 which is sc arranged that it may pass t rough registermg slots 23 in the casing yand barrel and enter a recess 24 formed in the bolt 12 upon the latter being moved to locking position and the pin 13 turned downwardly.
  • a keeper 25 is provided to receive the end of the bolt in locking position and the locking end of said bolt is reduced and is provided with a hardened steel Ysleeve 26 which rotates freely on the reduced end and bridges between the barrel and keeper so that any attempt to saw 0E the end of the bolt is without avail.
  • This keeper is provided with a shouldered portion 27 having notches 28 therein wherethrough a cross pin 29 carried by the bolt .12 may pass, the pin when turned preventing the bolt from being retracted.
  • Spring 30 serves to urge the dog 21 into locking position and hold it in such position until released by the key.
  • the device may be used as an ordinary bolt by turning the pin upwardly upon moving the bolt to engage the keeper or by turning the pin downwardly the Yale lock may be used to keep the bolt shot and prevent the door being opened without the use of a key.
  • the device may be right or left handed and may be inverted in position.
  • a bolt a supporting barrel therefor having a T-shaped slot in its wall, a pin for actuating said bolt extending through said slot and attached to said bolt to move the same, the stem of said T-shaped slot extending longitudinally of the barrel and the head of said slot extending transversely of the barrel end projecting on opposite sides of the stem portion of the slot, and a lock having a member adapted to engage said bolt upon the pin being positioned in one end of said head, the locking element being free Jfrom locking engagement with the bolt upon the pin being ositioned at 'the other end of the head o the T-shaped slot and in the stem of the T-shaped slot.
  • a bolt barrel a bolt slidably and rotatably mounted therein, said barrel Ibeing provided with a T-shaped slot having its stem portion extending longitudinally of the barrel and its head portion extending circumferentially thereof, an operating pin extendin from said bolt through said slot, the bolt having a notch therein bearing fixed relation tosaid pin, and a key operated lock having a locking element to enter said notch and prevent rotatory movement of the bolt upon the pin being positioned at one extremity of the head of the T-shaped slot, the locking element being free from locking engagement with the bolt upon the pin being positioned at the other end of the head of the T-shaped slot and in the stern of the T-shaped slot.
  • a bolt barrel a bolt slidably and rotatably mounted therein, said barrel being provided with a T-shaped slot having its stem portion extending longitudinally ofthe barrel and its head portion extending circumferentially thereof, an operating pin extendin from said bolt through said slot, the bolt aving a notch therein bearing fixed relation to said pin, a key operated lock having a locking element to enter said notch and prevent rotatory movement of the bolt lupon the pin being positioned at one extremity of the head of the T-shaped slot, the locking element being free from locking engagement with the bolt upon the pin being positioned at the other end of the head of the T-shaped slot and in the stem of the T-shaped slot, and spring means constantly urging the locking elements into said notch.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Description

. /r/ i I July 27,1926. 1,593,684
, A. E. ANAKIN BOLT AND LOCK Filed Sept. 9. 1925 INVENTOR.
.ATTORNEY Patented July 27, 1926.
UNITED STATES ARTHUR E. ANAKIN, 0F LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA..`
BOLT ANI) LOCK.
Application led September 9, 1925. Serial No. 55,379.
This invention relates to bolts and has special reference to a bolt and lock so arranged as to permit the bolt to be freely manipulated at certain times, while at other times the bolt can only be manipulated by the use of a ke One object of the invention is to improve the general construction of devices of this description.
A second object of the invention is to provide an improved construction of locking bolt wherein the bolt may be free for manipulation when so desired but may also be locked against such free manipulation.
With the above and other objects in view, as will be hereinafter apparent, the invention consists in general of certain novel details of construction and combinations of parts hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings and specifically claimed.
In the accompanying drawings like characters of reference indicate like parts in the several views, and:
Figure 1 is a front view of a device constructed in accordance with the invention.
Figure 2 is a section on the line 2-2 of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a section on the line 3-3 of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a section on the line 4--4 of Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a detail view of the part of the device showing the bolt retracted.
In carrying out the objects of this inven- I'ion there is provided a base plate or casing 10 whereon is mounted a bolt supporting barrel 11, the two being welded or otherwise suitably secured together. Within the barrel 11 is slidably and rotatably mounted a bolt 12 and projecting from this bolt is a pin 13 which works in a T-shaped slot, the stem 14 of which extends longitudinally of the barrel and the head whereof extends circumferentially around the barrel to provide an up er arm 15 and a lower arm 15. Thus t e bolt may be shot outwardly of the barrel and, when so shot, the pin may be swung to rest in one of the sides of the head and lock the bolt against longitudinal movement.
Within the casing 10 is provided a lock 16 preferably of what is commonly know as the Yale type. This lock carries an operating arm 17 which connects with a in a bracket 21 fixed .crank plate 18 by a link 19. The crank plate 1s fixed on a spindle 2O which is supported within the casing 10. lFixed to this spindle is a do 22 which is sc arranged that it may pass t rough registermg slots 23 in the casing yand barrel and enter a recess 24 formed in the bolt 12 upon the latter being moved to locking position and the pin 13 turned downwardly.
A keeper 25 is provided to receive the end of the bolt in locking position and the locking end of said bolt is reduced and is provided with a hardened steel Ysleeve 26 which rotates freely on the reduced end and bridges between the barrel and keeper so that any attempt to saw 0E the end of the bolt is without avail.
This keeper is provided with a shouldered portion 27 having notches 28 therein wherethrough a cross pin 29 carried by the bolt .12 may pass, the pin when turned preventing the bolt from being retracted.
Spring 30 serves to urge the dog 21 into locking position and hold it in such position until released by the key.
In operation the device may be used as an ordinary bolt by turning the pin upwardly upon moving the bolt to engage the keeper or by turning the pin downwardly the Yale lock may be used to keep the bolt shot and prevent the door being opened without the use of a key.
Obviously the device may be right or left handed and may be inverted in position.
There has thus been provided a simple and efficient device of the kind described and for the purpose specified.
It is obvious that minor changes may be made in the form and construction of the invention without departing from the material spirit thereof. It is not, therefore, desired to confine the invention to the exact form herein shown and described, but it is desired to include all such as properly come within the scope claimed.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new, is:
1. In combination, a bolt, a supporting barrel therefor having a T-shaped slot in its wall, a pin for actuating said bolt extending through said slot and attached to said bolt to move the same, the stem of said T-shaped slot extending longitudinally of the barrel and the head of said slot extending transversely of the barrel end projecting on opposite sides of the stem portion of the slot, and a lock having a member adapted to engage said bolt upon the pin being positioned in one end of said head, the locking element being free Jfrom locking engagement with the bolt upon the pin being ositioned at 'the other end of the head o the T-shaped slot and in the stem of the T-shaped slot. v
2. In combination, a bolt barrel, a bolt slidably and rotatably mounted therein, said barrel Ibeing provided with a T-shaped slot having its stem portion extending longitudinally of the barrel and its head portion extending circumferentially thereof, an operating pin extendin from said bolt through said slot, the bolt having a notch therein bearing fixed relation tosaid pin, and a key operated lock having a locking element to enter said notch and prevent rotatory movement of the bolt upon the pin being positioned at one extremity of the head of the T-shaped slot, the locking element being free from locking engagement with the bolt upon the pin being positioned at the other end of the head of the T-shaped slot and in the stern of the T-shaped slot.
3. In combination, a bolt barrel, a bolt slidably and rotatably mounted therein, said barrel being provided with a T-shaped slot having its stem portion extending longitudinally ofthe barrel and its head portion extending circumferentially thereof, an operating pin extendin from said bolt through said slot, the bolt aving a notch therein bearing fixed relation to said pin, a key operated lock having a locking element to enter said notch and prevent rotatory movement of the bolt lupon the pin being positioned at one extremity of the head of the T-shaped slot, the locking element being free from locking engagement with the bolt upon the pin being positioned at the other end of the head of the T-shaped slot and in the stem of the T-shaped slot, and spring means constantly urging the locking elements into said notch.
In testimony whereof I aix my signature. l
ARTHUR E. ANAKIN.
US55379A 1925-09-09 1925-09-09 Bolt and lock Expired - Lifetime US1593684A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877637A (en) * 1956-03-14 1959-03-17 Greenwald Co Inc H Locked coin drawer
US2912845A (en) * 1956-08-14 1959-11-17 Mordovanecy Michael Weather-proof slide bolt locking means
US3828592A (en) * 1973-01-22 1974-08-13 Blumcraft Pittsburgh Rolling bolt lock
US4114408A (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-09-19 Gee Victor L Gate lock and latch
US4131969A (en) * 1977-06-02 1979-01-02 The Stanley Works Security stud for hinges
US4335910A (en) * 1979-02-14 1982-06-22 Massie Lewis E Door restraining device
US4491354A (en) * 1976-11-29 1985-01-01 Precision Hardware, Inc. Lock bar
US4509348A (en) * 1982-09-20 1985-04-09 Hsu S P Device for automatic lock
US4562706A (en) * 1984-02-06 1986-01-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Mechanical relocker for locking bolts
US4646547A (en) * 1984-05-10 1987-03-03 Presto Lock, Inc. Dead bolt combination lock
US20080011935A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2008-01-17 Dayton Superior Corporation Locking system for concrete form panels
US20110203333A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-25 Robert Jimenez Menace garage lock - MGL
US8561440B1 (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-22 Rafael Sierra Pivoted cover lock
FR3077838A1 (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-16 Favre Industries Et Developpement - F.I.D ANTI-BREAKING DEVICE FOR SHUTTERS OR DOORS WITH LEAF
US10744925B1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-08-18 Michael Horst Truck bed load organizer

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877637A (en) * 1956-03-14 1959-03-17 Greenwald Co Inc H Locked coin drawer
US2912845A (en) * 1956-08-14 1959-11-17 Mordovanecy Michael Weather-proof slide bolt locking means
US3828592A (en) * 1973-01-22 1974-08-13 Blumcraft Pittsburgh Rolling bolt lock
US4491354A (en) * 1976-11-29 1985-01-01 Precision Hardware, Inc. Lock bar
US4114408A (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-09-19 Gee Victor L Gate lock and latch
US4131969A (en) * 1977-06-02 1979-01-02 The Stanley Works Security stud for hinges
US4335910A (en) * 1979-02-14 1982-06-22 Massie Lewis E Door restraining device
US4509348A (en) * 1982-09-20 1985-04-09 Hsu S P Device for automatic lock
US4562706A (en) * 1984-02-06 1986-01-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Mechanical relocker for locking bolts
US4646547A (en) * 1984-05-10 1987-03-03 Presto Lock, Inc. Dead bolt combination lock
US20080011935A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2008-01-17 Dayton Superior Corporation Locking system for concrete form panels
US8042786B2 (en) * 2004-06-18 2011-10-25 Dayton Superior Corporation Locking system having mounting block with mounting arm and slide member for securing concrete form panels
US20110203333A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-25 Robert Jimenez Menace garage lock - MGL
US8561440B1 (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-22 Rafael Sierra Pivoted cover lock
FR3077838A1 (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-16 Favre Industries Et Developpement - F.I.D ANTI-BREAKING DEVICE FOR SHUTTERS OR DOORS WITH LEAF
US10744925B1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-08-18 Michael Horst Truck bed load organizer

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