US157934A - Improvement in compounds for gluing paper - Google Patents
Improvement in compounds for gluing paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US157934A US157934A US157934DA US157934A US 157934 A US157934 A US 157934A US 157934D A US157934D A US 157934DA US 157934 A US157934 A US 157934A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- improvement
- paper
- tannin
- glue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title description 4
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 10
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/02—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving pretreatment of the surfaces to be joined
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
- Y10T428/31772—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31775—Paper
Definitions
- British gum and tannin may be used for the first coat; then a coating of bichromate of pot ash, applied as befoie. This will answer if cheapness is more desirable than a perfectly water-proof joining.
- This process of joining or uniting two pieces of paper is peculiarly adapted to the manufacture of Shipping-tags, for cementing the strengthening-patches to the eyes of the same, so as to withstand moisture, or even soaking in water for days, withoutbeing softened or destroyed, making a stronger joint than shellac, heretofore in use for this purpose, and at great reduction in cost.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES E. SAWYER, 0E BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN COMPOUNDS FOR GLUING PAPER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 157,934, dated December 22, 1874; application filed October 28, 187 4.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, OHARLEs E. SAWYER, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented an improved process of cementing or joining together paper, leather, cloth, or other articles with a water-proof compound which is cheap, simple, and durable and it consists in coating one or both parts of the articles to be joined with glue and tannin, the strength of which may be varied according to the nature of the work.
The coating of glue and tannin, when dry, receives a coat of bichromate of potash; this is then exposed to the light for a short time. When sufficiently acted upon by the light, and while m0ist, tl1e part or parts thus treated are brought together by pressure, when adhesion takes place, uniting the two parts together very firmly, which joining is perfectly Waterproof. In joining paper or leather, or paper to leather, only one part or joint need be treated or the other part may be only treated with glue and tannin, or glue alone. It is found that if one part is coated with glue and tannin, then with the bichromate of potash, a very strong water-proof joint is formed when pressed upon the part not treated, if done when a sufficient tact remains to cause the parts to stick.
Instead of the coating of glue and tannin, British gum and tannin may be used for the first coat; then a coating of bichromate of pot ash, applied as befoie. This will answer if cheapness is more desirable than a perfectly water-proof joining.
This process of joining or uniting two pieces of paper is peculiarly adapted to the manufacture of Shipping-tags, for cementing the strengthening-patches to the eyes of the same, so as to withstand moisture, or even soaking in water for days, withoutbeing softened or destroyed, making a stronger joint than shellac, heretofore in use for this purpose, and at great reduction in cost.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- The above-described compound for uniting paper, 850., consisting of a coating of glue and tannin, and a second coat of bichromate of potash, substantially as described, and for the purposes specified.
Witnesses:
SYLVENUS WALKER, ROBERT F. N AYLo
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US157934A true US157934A (en) | 1874-12-22 |
Family
ID=2227344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US157934D Expired - Lifetime US157934A (en) | Improvement in compounds for gluing paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US157934A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2525071A (en) * | 1945-11-30 | 1950-10-10 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Laminated sheet material and compositions |
-
0
- US US157934D patent/US157934A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2525071A (en) * | 1945-11-30 | 1950-10-10 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Laminated sheet material and compositions |
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