US1573538A - Metal casement window - Google Patents

Metal casement window Download PDF

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Publication number
US1573538A
US1573538A US693961A US69396124A US1573538A US 1573538 A US1573538 A US 1573538A US 693961 A US693961 A US 693961A US 69396124 A US69396124 A US 69396124A US 1573538 A US1573538 A US 1573538A
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Prior art keywords
sash
metal
frame
extending flange
bars
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Expired - Lifetime
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US693961A
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Charles S Bock
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ANDREW HOFFMAN Manufacturing Co
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ANDREW HOFFMAN Manufacturing CO
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/481Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings

Definitions

  • the principal object of the invention isto provide a metal casement window wherein themain structural components of the fabrication constitute metal 'bars of standard shape.
  • the window of the invention is particularly, characterized by an attractive appearance'which is equally suited forresiden-tial or commercial installations; a light but durable construction which is in conformity or small quantity production owing to the availability of thestandard 'bars and the simple formative operations involved in cutting, fitting, and joining the'b-ars. 1
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevation of a double casement window which is constructed in accordance with the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a horizontal section .on' 22ofFig.1; a I
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1;
  • Figs. 4 and 5' are fragmentary horizontal sections taken respectively through the abutthe 11in;
  • v compriseftwo standard metal angle bars 13 I i 13 which. are s01 positioned in oppositely lapped relation as to present an outwardly extending'flangefil l in the front plane of the frame and an inwardly'e'xtending flange 15 in the rear plane of the frame.
  • the sash portions 11 and 12 are fabrica tions wherein the abutting "stiles severally" comprise a standard metal channel bar 18 the window includes a frame 10 and two" which is ,so positioned as repr sent outv, wardly extending flanges 19 and 20 in the. w
  • the rails and thesidestiles severally comprise a standard metal angle bari21 Which'i'sso positioned as: to present; an outwardly extending flange in the front plan'eofthe sash'portions and arearw'ardly extending fiange23 perpendicular to the with a strip 25 which laps against the front face of the corresponding flange of the sash portion 11.
  • the end portions of'the bars of each sash portion are welded at26 to each other.
  • the muntins ofeach sashportion comprise standard ,metal flloars' 27 and the glazing, supports along the sides front plane ofthe sash portions at the inner" margin of the outwardly extending flange T 22.
  • the front outwardlyeirtending'flangei of eachzsash portion in opposition to the muntins comprise standard metal angle bars 28.
  • Vl henthe two-sash portions are made to assume the closed-position illustrated, the flanges 19 and 20 of one sash portion abut against the corresponding flanges of the other sash portion, the flanges 22 of the two sash portions lap snugly against the flanges 14.;of theframe, and theflanges 21 of the two sashjportions abut snugly against the flanges 12,,of theframe; thereby providing adoubleline of contact and a resulting air pocket between the two sash portions and between each sash portion and the frame.
  • TheJgeneral mounting arrangement of the frame and the sash portions consistsin conneetingtheabutting stiles of the sash portions tov each other .by means of hinges 29 at therear face of. the sash portions and in pivotally mounting the spaced side stiles of the. sash. .portions to. vertically extending fixturesBO by'means of hin es 81, which fixtures are in turn mounted I01 horizontal sliding movement in the frame toward and away .from.;the; jambs. of the same.-
  • such general niountin arrangement is covered-in my copending application,.but. an improved structural feature ofthe arrangement which is peculiarly adaptedto the. present.
  • window construction consists in the, provision, at each of the hinges 31, ofa shallow notch 32 inrthe. outer margin :of, the flange- 22, through which notch the hinge leaf which-engages with'the, fixture passesrearwardly, wherebyto provide by such disposition of the hinge leaf, an unbroleencontour for. each sash portion and a Weather-proof closure at each hinge.
  • window of the invention is. susceptible: of a wide range of use-and may:be..pr0du'cedin any desired quantity ata. very low cost, since-the metal bars used iii-the fabrication .are always obtainable,
  • FIGs.. 4: and 5 is illustrated awindow which,.lunlike. the window of the. invention, embodies, special metal bars in-its construction.
  • the over-all. sectional configurations of the; specialabars correspond however to those of the-standard bars embodied inthc present, invention.
  • angle bar which is so positioned in the fabri cation as. to present an outwardly extending flange in the front plane or either sash'portion anda rearwardly extending flange per-- pendicular to the front plane of either sash portion at the inner margin of the outward- I ly extending flange.
  • a casement sash frame of metal construction wherein the ambs severally comprise two standard metal angle bars which are so positioned in therfabrication in op positely lapped relation as to present an out-' wardly xtending flange-in the front plane of the frame and an inwardly extending flange in the rear plane of the frame.
  • an easement sash frame of metal con- 1 structioii wherein the lintel, the sill and the severally comprise two standard jambs metal-angle bars which are so positioned in the fabrication in oppositely lapped 'rela tion' as to present an outwardly extending flange inithe front plane of the name ,and an inwardly extending flange in .the'rear plane of the frame.
  • a easementsash' frame of metal construction wherein the lintel,the' silland the 105 metal angle bars, which are so positionedin' the fabrication in oppositely lapped relation as to present an outwardly extending-flange in the front plane of' the frame and.an'in-:' wardly extending flange in the rear plane of the frame; and fa casement sash of metal construction for the frame, wherein the rails jambs severally comprise two standard and the: stiles severally comprise a standard angle bar whichis so positionedinthe fab rication as to present an:outwardly extend; ing flange in the fronttpla'ne' ofithersashf and a rearwardly extending flange" perpei'b dicular to the front plane of'the's'ash'at the inner margin of the outwardly extending flange.
  • a casement sashframe of metalconstruction wherein the lintel, the sill and the jambs severally comprise two standardinetal angle bars which are sorpositioned inthe fabrication in oppositely lapped relation .as to present'an outwardly extending. flange. in
  • abutting stiles severally comprise a standplane of either sash portion and a rearwardly extending flange perpendicular to the front plane of either sash portion at the inner margin of the outwardly extending flange.
  • v Y 7 7.
  • the stiles severally comprise a standard angle bar which is so positioned in the fabrication as to present an outwardly extending flange in the front plane of the sash and a rearwardly extending flange perpendicular to the-frent'plane ofthe sash at the inner margin of the outwardly extending flange; and supporting fixtures for the sash, including hinge leaves positioned,
  • a casement sash of metal construction wherein the stiles severally comprise a standard angle bar which is so positioned in the fabrication as to'present an outwardly extending flange in the front plane of the sash and a rearwardly extending flange per-' pendicular to the front plane of the sash at the inner margin of the outwardly extending flange; and supporting fixtures for the sash, including hinge leaves positioned on the outwardly extending'fianges of the stiles with the hinge butts set inwardly from the outer margins of the flanges, and other coacting hinge leaves extending rearwardly from the hinge butts through notches cut in the outer margins of the flanges.
  • a casement sash frame a double casement sash wherein the abutting stiles are hinged to each other at the rear face of the sash; and means for supporting the side stiles of the sash relative to the frame, comprising two vertically extending hangers, guides in the lintel and sill of the frame to permit horizontal sliding movement of the hangers in the frame, and a plurality of hinges having corresponding leaves secnredto the side stiles and other corresponding leaves secured to the hangers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Description

METAL CASEMENT WINDOW Filed Feb. 20, 1924 r 1'? if M3770? 14%655' I i l; f/zarka 5500/6, 7 60 I l Patented Fel). 16, 1926.
' METAL cAsEMENT wmnowf Application filed mas- 20,1924. Serial m5; 693,961. I I
, To all whom it may concern."
citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county ofCook andiState' of Illinois, have invented certain new and use ful Improvementsin Metal Casement lVi'n-j dows, of which the following isa spec1fication;
The principal object of the invention isto provide a metal casement window wherein themain structural components of the fabrication constitute metal 'bars of standard shape. y
The window of the invention is particularly, characterized by an attractive appearance'which is equally suited forresiden-tial or commercial installations; a light but durable construction which is in conformity or small quantity production owing to the availability of thestandard 'bars and the simple formative operations involved in cutting, fitting, and joining the'b-ars. 1
Other objects and advantages which are not specifically referred to in this disclosure will be appreciated upon a full comprehen sion of the construction of the window and the arrangement therein of the standard bars.
For the purpose of exemplification, a pre ferred embodime'nt'of the inventionis p resented in the accompanying "drawingand in' the following detailed description. .Inas much, however, as other'slightly modified structural embodiments would also come within the purview of the invention," the particular embodiment heregp-resented not tobe considered as: limiting the spirit of-th'e' invention shortof its intendedscope as de-1 fined by the appended claims;
In'the drawing-- Fig. 1: is a front elevation of a double casement window which is constructed in accordance with the invention;
Fig. 2 is a horizontal section .on' 22ofFig.1; a I
Fig. 3 is a vertical section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1; and
.Figs. 4 and 5' are fragmentary horizontal sections taken respectively through the abutthe 11in;
ting stiles and through one side stile. and jamb of'a metal. casement window wherein' are embodiedispeci'almetalbars which have standard metal bars of the invention.
UNITED ST TES] ATENT:oFFICa;
CHARLES snocx, or, cHIcAG I LnvoIs, ASSIGNOR T0 ANDREW HOFFMAN mrdico .oE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATIONOF ILLINOIS. .7 f
a v V I the overall "Seaman configurationof the Be it known that I, CHARLES S. BooK,'a
It willbepobserved in the, drawing that v compriseftwo standard metal angle bars 13 I i 13 which. are s01 positioned in oppositely lapped relation as to present an outwardly extending'flangefil l in the front plane of the frame and an inwardly'e'xtending flange 15 in the rear plane of the frame. The contacting side portions of theloars'are welded at 16 to each other, and the end'portions of the bars are welded at 17 to the end portions of the bars of'each adjoining side of'the frame. y,
The sash portions 11 and 12 are fabrica tions wherein the abutting "stiles severally" comprise a standard metal channel bar 18 the window includes a frame 10 and two" which is ,so positioned as repr sent outv, wardly extending flanges 19 and 20 in the. w
front and rear planes ofthesa'sh'portions and wherein the rails and thesidestiles severally comprise a standard metal angle bari21 Which'i'sso positioned as: to present; an outwardly extending flange in the front plan'eofthe sash'portions and arearw'ardly extending fiange23 perpendicular to the with a strip 25 which laps against the front face of the corresponding flange of the sash portion 11. The end portions of'the bars of each sash portion are welded at26 to each other. The muntins ofeach sashportion comprise standard ,metal flloars' 27 and the glazing, supports along the sides front plane ofthe sash portions at the inner" margin of the outwardly extending flange T 22. The front outwardlyeirtending'flangei of eachzsash portion in opposition to the muntins comprise standard metal angle bars 28.
Vl henthe two-sash portions are made to assume the closed-position illustrated, the flanges 19 and 20 of one sash portion abut against the corresponding flanges of the other sash portion, the flanges 22 of the two sash portions lap snugly against the flanges 14.;of theframe, and theflanges 21 of the two sashjportions abut snugly against the flanges 12,,of theframe; thereby providing adoubleline of contact and a resulting air pocket between the two sash portions and between each sash portion and the frame.
TheJgeneral mounting arrangement of the frame and the sash portions consistsin conneetingtheabutting stiles of the sash portions tov each other .by means of hinges 29 at therear face of. the sash portions and in pivotally mounting the spaced side stiles of the. sash. .portions to. vertically extending fixturesBO by'means of hin es 81, which fixtures are in turn mounted I01 horizontal sliding movement in the frame toward and away .from.;the; jambs. of the same.- As previously stated, such general niountin arrangement is covered-in my copending application,.but. an improved structural feature ofthe arrangement which is peculiarly adaptedto the. present. window construction consists in the, provision, at each of the hinges 31, ofa shallow notch 32 inrthe. outer margin :of, the flange- 22, through which notch the hinge leaf which-engages with'the, fixture passesrearwardly, wherebyto provide by such disposition of the hinge leaf, an unbroleencontour for. each sash portion and a Weather-proof closure at each hinge.
It will be.appreciated from the foregoing description that the, window of the invention is. susceptible: of a wide range of use-and may:be..pr0du'cedin any desired quantity ata. very low cost, since-the metal bars used iii-the fabrication .are always obtainable,
and ,no special skill is required inrcutting, fitting and joi'ning the bars.
In.Figs.. 4: and 5 is illustrated awindow which,.lunlike. the window of the. invention, embodies, special metal bars in-its construction. The over-all. sectional configurations of the; specialabars correspond however to those of the-standard bars embodied inthc present, invention.
angle bar which is so positioned in the fabri cation as. to present an outwardly extending flange in the front plane or either sash'portion anda rearwardly extending flange per-- pendicular to the front plane of either sash portion at the inner margin of the outward- I ly extending flange.
3. A casement sash frame of metal construction, wherein the ambs severally comprise two standard metal angle bars which are so positioned in therfabrication in op positely lapped relation as to present an out-' wardly xtending flange-in the front plane of the frame and an inwardly extending flange in the rear plane of the frame.
an easement sash frame of metal con- 1 structioii, wherein the lintel, the sill and the severally comprise two standard jambs metal-angle bars which are so positioned in the fabrication in oppositely lapped 'rela tion' as to present an outwardly extending flange inithe front plane of the name ,and an inwardly extending flange in .the'rear plane of the frame.
5. A easementsash' frame of metal construction, wherein the lintel,the' silland the 105 metal angle bars, which are so positionedin' the fabrication in oppositely lapped relation as to present an outwardly extending-flange in the front plane of' the frame and.an'in-:' wardly extending flange in the rear plane of the frame; and fa casement sash of metal construction for the frame, wherein the rails jambs severally comprise two standard and the: stiles severally comprise a standard angle bar whichis so positionedinthe fab rication as to present an:outwardly extend; ing flange in the fronttpla'ne' ofithersashf and a rearwardly extending flange" perpei'b dicular to the front plane of'the's'ash'at the inner margin of the outwardly extending flange.
6. A casement sashframe of metalconstruction, wherein the lintel, the sill and the jambs severally comprise two standardinetal angle bars which are sorpositioned inthe fabrication in oppositely lapped relation .as to present'an outwardly extending. flange. in
the front plane of theframe and an inwardly extending flange in the rear plane. of the.
frame; and a double casement sashofmetal construction for the frame," wherein'the' flanges.
abutting stiles severally comprise a standplane of either sash portion and a rearwardly extending flange perpendicular to the front plane of either sash portion at the inner margin of the outwardly extending flange. v Y 7 7. A casement sash of metal construction, wherein the stiles severally comprise a standard angle bar which is so positioned in the fabrication as to present an outwardly extending flange in the front plane of the sash and a rearwardly extending flange perpendicular to the-frent'plane ofthe sash at the inner margin of the outwardly extending flange; and supporting fixtures for the sash, including hinge leaves positioned,
on the outwardly extending flanges of the stiles and other coactin hin e leaves extending rearwardly from the hinge leaves on the flanges through notches in the.
the fabrication as to present an outwardly extending flange 1n the frontv 8. A casement sash of metal construction, wherein the stiles severally comprise a standard angle bar which is so positioned in the fabrication as to'present an outwardly extending flange in the front plane of the sash and a rearwardly extending flange per-' pendicular to the front plane of the sash at the inner margin of the outwardly extending flange; and supporting fixtures for the sash, including hinge leaves positioned on the outwardly extending'fianges of the stiles with the hinge butts set inwardly from the outer margins of the flanges, and other coacting hinge leaves extending rearwardly from the hinge butts through notches cut in the outer margins of the flanges.
9. A casement sash frame; a double casement sash wherein the abutting stiles are hinged to each other at the rear face of the sash; and means for supporting the side stiles of the sash relative to the frame, comprising two vertically extending hangers, guides in the lintel and sill of the frame to permit horizontal sliding movement of the hangers in the frame, and a plurality of hinges having corresponding leaves secnredto the side stiles and other corresponding leaves secured to the hangers.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto CHARLES S. BOGK.
signed my name.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2736401A (en) * 1949-02-03 1956-02-28 Eagle Picher Co Storm door construction and hinge mounting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2736401A (en) * 1949-02-03 1956-02-28 Eagle Picher Co Storm door construction and hinge mounting

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