US157083A - Improvement in fire-proof paints - Google Patents
Improvement in fire-proof paints Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US157083A US157083A US157083DA US157083A US 157083 A US157083 A US 157083A US 157083D A US157083D A US 157083DA US 157083 A US157083 A US 157083A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- improvement
- pounds
- proof
- proof paints
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L89/005—Casein
Definitions
- the nature of the invention consists in mixing together the several ingredients hereinafter mentioned in such quantities and proportions as to produce a fluid or paint which, when applied and dried, shall be proof against the weather and against the ordinary heat from fires, and at the same time be more economical in its preparation.
- This combination secures a paint elastic in its nature, very durable in its quality, and weather and fire proof, and may be applied to nearly all the uses of ordinary paints, being cheaper in its composition and more durable.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICE.
JOHN 0. SMITH, OF DUNKIRK, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN FIRE-PROOF PAINTS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 157,083, dated November 24, 1874; application filed August 8, 1874.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, J onx CARROLL SMITH, of the village of Dunkirk, Chautauqua county and State of New York, have invented a certain compound called Climatic and Fire-Proof Paint, to be used instead of the ordinary paints for covering and preserving the surface of woods and other material, of which the following is a specification:
The nature of the invention consists in mixing together the several ingredients hereinafter mentioned in such quantities and proportions as to produce a fluid or paint which, when applied and dried, shall be proof against the weather and against the ordinary heat from fires, and at the same time be more economical in its preparation.
To prepare the climatic and fire-proof paint take the following ingredients, in the proportions named, and mix as directed:
Take oxide of calcium, one hundred pounds; paris-White, eleven hundred pounds; oxide of zinc, five hundredpounds; chloride of sodium, ten pounds. Add to this water sufficient to form a thick paste and thoroughly mix the same, taking care, while the ingredients are slaking, to keep them covered, so as to retain the steam. To this mixture add twenty-five gallons of crude petroleum.
Then take of sulphate of zinc, ten pounds; biborate of soda, ten pounds; carbonate of potash, five pounds; sulphate of iron, five pounds. Add to these last-named ingredients sixty gallons of hot Water and thoroughly mix. When this second mass is mixed, then add it to the first and thoroughly incorporate them together.
Now take the following ingredients: Tungstate of soda, two pounds; gelatine, five pounds; muriatic acid, one-quarter of a pound, and dissolve them in ten gallons of hot water; then add them to the united firstmentioned two mixtures. To each gallon of the whole add one gallon of raw coal-tar, or more or less, as the color desired may require; or the whole may be tinged or colored with lead, oil, or other ingredients.
This combination secures a paint elastic in its nature, very durable in its quality, and weather and fire proof, and may be applied to nearly all the uses of ordinary paints, being cheaper in its composition and more durable.
I claim- As a composition of matter for fire and climate proof paint, quicklime, paris-White, oxide of zinc, common table-salt, sulphate of zinc, borax, carbonate of potash, sulphate of iron, tungstate of soda, gelatine, muriatic acid, crude petroleum, coal-tar, and water, all in the proportions hereinbefore stated.
JOHN 0. SMITH.
Witnesses:
F. J. FRILLIE, JAMEs SHERWOOD.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US157083A true US157083A (en) | 1874-11-24 |
Family
ID=2226493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US157083D Expired - Lifetime US157083A (en) | Improvement in fire-proof paints |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US157083A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018072746A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Polyester composition, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
-
0
- US US157083D patent/US157083A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018072746A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Polyester composition, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
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