US156899A - Improvement in apparatus for refining oils - Google Patents
Improvement in apparatus for refining oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US156899A US156899A US156899DA US156899A US 156899 A US156899 A US 156899A US 156899D A US156899D A US 156899DA US 156899 A US156899 A US 156899A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- improvement
- oil
- pipe
- refining oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
Definitions
- This invention more particularly relates to the treatmentof petroleum oils for the purpose of bleaching ⁇ them and depriving them of their odorous and explosive properties, and includes the exposure of the oil in an atomized condition to the direct agency or action by contact of steam, which absorbs the iiashing7 principles of the oil and generally irnproves it.
- the invention consists in an apparatus or means whereby the oil to be treated is vaporized, and said vapor, as it passes to a condenser, brought in intimate contact with the vapor of water or steam, substantially as hereinafter described.
- A is an oil boiler or evaporator, having a furnace, B, and the vapors generated in which are conducted by a pipe, b, into a laterallyperforated mixing cylinder or chamber, C, which connects, by a dip-pipe, d, with the rst, D, of a consecutive series of condensers, to the last of which a blower-producing suction maybe applied to promote the iiow of the vapors or liquid through the apparatus.
- E is a steam cylinder or jacket surrounding the perforated mixingcylinder C, and supplied with steam by a'pipe, f, from an ordinary steam-boiler or otherwise. This steamjacket E is preferably made inclining downward at its bottom in a direction toward the condenser for the purpose of collecting or directing any Water of condensation which, on
- starting the apparatus may be run oft by a pipe, g, and, after starting, may, on closing a cock -in said pipe, be run olii' by a branch, h, into the dip-pipe d.
- the oil in the mixing-cylinder C is not simply atomized, but highly heated and in a state of vapor, and is, consequently, in a'most favorable condition for the direct and absorbing action of the steam upon it, sai'd steam issuing' from the jacketE through the orifices in the chamber C, and intercepting or intimately commingling With the oilvapors as they pass to the condenser, where, or from which, in running off, the oil thus bleached, deodorized, and improved by the absorbent properties of the steam, is separated from the water of condensation for use as required for illuminating and other purposes.
- MICHAEL RYAN FRED. HAYNEs.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES REUBEN D. TURNER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN APPARATUS FOR REFINING OILS.
' Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 156,899, dated November 17, 1874; application filed April 28, 1874.
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, REUBEN D. TURNER, of the city, county, and State of New York,
` have invented an Improved Apparatus for the Treatment of Petroleum and other Gils, of which the following is a specification:
This invention more particularly relates to the treatmentof petroleum oils for the purpose of bleaching` them and depriving them of their odorous and explosive properties, and includes the exposure of the oil in an atomized condition to the direct agency or action by contact of steam, which absorbs the iiashing7 principles of the oil and generally irnproves it. The invention consists in an apparatus or means whereby the oil to be treated is vaporized, and said vapor, as it passes to a condenser, brought in intimate contact with the vapor of water or steam, substantially as hereinafter described.
The accompanying drawing represents a I sectional elevation of an apparatus in illustration of my invention.
A is an oil boiler or evaporator, having a furnace, B, and the vapors generated in which are conducted by a pipe, b, into a laterallyperforated mixing cylinder or chamber, C, which connects, by a dip-pipe, d, with the rst, D, of a consecutive series of condensers, to the last of which a blower-producing suction maybe applied to promote the iiow of the vapors or liquid through the apparatus. E is a steam cylinder or jacket surrounding the perforated mixingcylinder C, and supplied with steam by a'pipe, f, from an ordinary steam-boiler or otherwise. This steamjacket E is preferably made inclining downward at its bottom in a direction toward the condenser for the purpose of collecting or directing any Water of condensation which, on
starting the apparatus, may be run oft by a pipe, g, and, after starting, may, on closing a cock -in said pipe, be run olii' by a branch, h, into the dip-pipe d.
The oil in the mixing-cylinder C, it will be observed, is not simply atomized, but highly heated and in a state of vapor, and is, consequently, in a'most favorable condition for the direct and absorbing action of the steam upon it, sai'd steam issuing' from the jacketE through the orifices in the chamber C, and intercepting or intimately commingling With the oilvapors as they pass to the condenser, where, or from which, in running off, the oil thus bleached, deodorized, and improved by the absorbent properties of the steam, is separated from the water of condensation for use as required for illuminating and other purposes.
`the perforated mixing-chamber C, for the vapors of the oil and steam, drip-pipe (l, and one or more condensers, D, all being arranged for operation as herein shown.'
4 REUBEN D. TURNER. Vitnesses:
MICHAEL RYAN, FRED. HAYNEs.
ATENT OFFICE.,
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US156899A true US156899A (en) | 1874-11-17 |
Family
ID=2226309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US156899D Expired - Lifetime US156899A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for refining oils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US156899A (en) |
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0
- US US156899D patent/US156899A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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