US1565349A - Lubricating apparatus - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 15 1925. 1,565,349

0. ZERK. NOW BY JUDICIAL CHANGE OF NAME 0. U.-ZERK LUBRICATING APPARATUS Filed March 14, 1921 VAT/V TOR ii 7 eek;

TTOR VEVS Patented Dec. 15, 1925.

- UNITED STATES 1,565,349 PATENT OFFICE.

I OSCAR znnx, now BY JUDICIAL CHANGE or NAME OSCAR ULYssEs ZERK, or CLEVE- LAND, OHIO, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS,

TUBING COMPANY.

TO THE IBASSICK MANUFAC- LuBRIcA'rme APPARATUS.

Application filed March 14, 1921. Serial No. 452,127.

To all whom it may concern: 7

Be it known that I, OSCAR ZERK, now by judicial change of name OscAn' ULYssns ZERK, a citizen of the Republic of Czechoslovakia, residing at Cleveland, in the counher which may be readily attached to a 16 grease or oil nipple for providing an effective temporary connection between the same and a source of supply.

When lubricant is. to be forced to a bearing by means of a connecting member and under pressure, it is desirable that a coupling means be provided which 'may be quickly applied and readily detached when desired, but which when in place will insure an absolutely tight connection, and it is one of the 26 objects of my invention to provide such a device.

Other objects attained by my invention will be apparent in the course of the followthe claims.

In the drawings, Fig. l is a central longitudinal section of one embodiment of my invention showing the coupling in place on a nipple; Fig. 2 is a side view of the device;

of Fig. 2; Figs. 4, 5 and 6 are similar views respectively of another embodiment of my invention; and Fig. 7 is a longitudinal section of still another form.

tion being cut away whereby the flanges 13 are formed, having the slots 14 between them, in which the jaws 20, which will now be described, may project. These jaw x'nembers or detents 20 surround the enlarged cup portion of member 10, andtheir surfaces form, for the greater part of their ing description and will be pointed out in Fig. 3 is an end view looking from the left Referring to the parts by referencenumextent, sectors "of a substantially cylindrical surface. These members are bent radially outward adjacent their inner ends, as shown at 21, so that this portion of each of these members constitutes a substantially. cylindrical surface sector with its axis extending at an angle to the axis of the other seetor. This relationship is clearly illustrated in Figs. 4 and 7. Adjacent the other-ends of the members a portion ofthe material is cut away from each edge and the remaining.

portion bent radially inwardly to form the projections 22, which are adapted to extend behind a shoulder on the head of a grease or oil cup G. As'shown in Fig. 1, the reduced portion of the detents 20 passes thru the slots 14, as will be seen in Fig. 3. On referring to Fig. 4, in which the'same form of cc-cents are illustrated as in Figs. 1 to 3, it will be seen that the members 20 may be rocked about the fulcrum 21 so that the ends 22 may be moved outward or inward radially.

. In order to provide for-manipulating the detents a sleeve 23. is provided, surrounding 'the' detents and longitudinally movable thereof. This sleeve has a restricted portion 24, which'extends inward to contact with the members 20, while toward the end of this sleeve closest to the nipple there are formed two circumferentially extending notches 25, 26 on the interior of the sleeve. These notches are adapted to be engaged by the expanding spring 27, carried by the annular members 28 on the member 10. In or- .der to provide a sealed communication between the grease cup and the interlor of the gripper, a washer'BO is slidably mounted within this cup and is adapted to be held-in outward positionby means of the helicalspring 31, which bears atone end upon a shoulder on the cup and at its other end upon a spring seat32 on the washer.

Referring now particularly to Figs. 4, 5

and 6, the construction of the cup member and jaws is substantially'that of Fig. 1.

having portions cut entirely away at its upturned end has a flange 41, which is flaring for the greater part of its extent and-has the slots 42 cut therein for receiving the jaws 20. The flange 41 is cupped backwardly. to form thecylindrical portion 43, as shown The cup 40, however, of Fig. 4 instead of in Fig. 4; which forms. a guide-'for'the sleeve 50 slid-ahle thereonL- This sleeve shown as made of two partshaving/radially inwardly this spring being held "imposition bypfl'ange 53,,which as illustrated is in the-term of an "annular dished ring carried between shoulders on the member 49.;

v It will beseenjthat in-tl 's roriiror the do vice thespring 52'tend portion oljrides upon the flaredende of the retaining 'mei'nbcrs.

In the modification shown iri lTigQTQ'the helical spring 62is mounted uponfth'e other-- side of the abutment 51, andfupon its other end the spring abuts upon a1 portion 0f The arrangement of the, washer- 30'} and retaining means is'th'eIsa-me in all ofsjthe modifications, and it will-be obsi'vvedithat the escape of the washer Bdfrom'. the open end of the gripper memberwillxbe revented} by the corrugations 12 of the ;cup.

placed or removed from one end ofthe cup The flanges 13 willjseryeto prevent d s placement of these";members from-the other end of a the cup jTIn the forms 'showmin Figs 4 to 7,inclusiye ltheflcorresponding' members 53 and flanges 41,- respective1y, v will serve in the same 'mannerto prexji'ent'lv' 'loss'ojr displacement of the jaws and'sleeves'ij It willbe seen that I have ,devised a -con nector which may be very'quickly attached.

to and detached from a grease cup or thelike and which when attached will provide \a tightly sealedconnection therewith. f

I- have also devised a construction which may consist-of 'few and simple metal parts;

which are Tof such form as to be adapted'f to he made rapidly and cheaply by ordinary drawing andpnnching processes, and to be readily assembled at small expense.

" 'While I have described specific,embodiments of -my invention, it is apparent that I many difierentf forms of device, embodying the principles thereof iinight be made. The

foregoing description is therefore to be taken as illustrative of my invention and not as restrictive of its character "and scope.

o; hold 1 the sleeve v in position to retainthe jaws or. detents in inwardor holding-position, and; there fore, when it 'islt-lgesired to retain. "the jaws in open positionitheoperator; must hold this sleeve member in the. position; in which the Having thus described my invention, I claim extendingpoitions beaded together i. as j shown at 51.- Thi'slradiiilly extending por- 'tion furnishes an abutment which the'ahclical spring 52 b.ears,'the'jotlieii end of- 1.111 a device of the class described, a

ing within the circumference of said cup and movable-radially with relation thereto,

t'io'nwith another member 2,111 a device of heclass described, a cup,'-independently mounted jaw members whereby 'thedevice is adapted for connec- I in the for-in of the sector- 0f. a'cylinder sur- 4.

3.'In"' a device of the.'class describedfa cup,i' cylindrical -members. in the form of cylindrical sectors extendingxcoaxiallywith i said "cup when. in. one position and surrounding said cup, and each having a flared end, whereby they are adapted to be rocked radially thereof, and means for-rocking said members.- I

cup, i an outwardly. extending "flange on the "roundin'g said cup, and'each having .a flared end, "whereby they may be rocked thereon, and means for rocking"said-members "acting on said flared ends.

I ln-ial'device of the classdescribed, a

cup, "cyl-in'dri'ca l sector jaw members sur-irounding saidcup and" each having a flared end','-' andgmeans forlrocking said members I pradiallyiof said cup, said means comprising It will also be seen'th'at. thefmeinbers28 constitute a means't-o preventjboth the sleevel-- 23 and jaws 2.0 .from'loeing. accidentally dis-j asleeve longitudinally slidable on said memtherewith.

up, a'waslier slidably mounted therein, in-

hers'and having a cir'cumferentiallyextendng portion in contact pivotallyp nountedion said cap. without said washer, -mean'sfor moving said jaw members engaging the jawimembers, and a spring for holding the r'v-asherin outward position.

cup having. a slotted flange on its ends, jaws -8. In a' device oft-the class described, a

cup, sector' gveylindrical jaw members. surmeans for rocking said members radially '-f"-:7=;;'In a-idevi ce of the class described, a

' rounding said cup and having a flared end, A

of said cup, comprising a sleeve. longitudi- '7 nally. slidable on said sectors and having cir-v cumfe'rentiallyextending members in con- .tact therewith, and means forholding said sleeve-in adjusted position. 7

9. In a? device of the class described, a cup, jawspivotally mounted thereon, a sleeve surrounding said jaws for rocking the same,

- radially. thereof includinga slidable "sleeve 1 the cup and means comprising grooves inthe sleeve cup; independently mounted jaw -members pivotal'ldy mounted thereon; means for rocking sai jaw members comprising asleeve having a member contacting therewith, and a spring for retaining said sleeve and jaws in one Position. 1 a a 11. In a device of the class described, a cylindrical cup, a radial flange at one end, sector cylindrical members mounted on said cup co-axial therewith. and extending through slots in said cup, and having their ends bent inwardly to form jaws at one end and flaring outwardly at their other ends to form a fulcrum on which they maybe rocked and a sleevesur'rounding said members. forrocking them. v t i 12. In a device of theclass described, a

device of the class described,

cup, cylindrical sect or members surrounding said cup and each bent outwardly at one end,

and having an inwardly extending retaining portion on its other end, and means for rocking said-members radially of saldcup,

said means comprising a sleeve longitudinally slidable on said sectors, and'having circumferentially extending members in contact therewith,' and resilient means for holding a head in contact withsaid retaining'portions.

13. In a device of the "classdescribed; a cylindrical cup having a flange extending outward therefrom at each-end, jaws on sai cup and a sleeve surrounding saidjaws, said jaws and sleeve occupying the space between said flanges andbeing retained on said cup by said'fiangesr t y In testimonyfwhereof, I-hereunto afiix my sig ature. 1

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