US1551684A - Collapsible box - Google Patents

Description

Sept. 1. 1925.

V. J. MULLERY coLLAPsIBLE Box Filed March 16, 1921 Patented Sept. l, 1925.

UNTELD PATENT OFFICE.

VALENTENE J. MULLERY, OF ST. EAUL, MINNESOTA, ASSIGNOR TO MULLERY PAPER BOX COMPANY, A. CORPORATON OF MINNESOTA.

COLLAESIBLE BOX.

Application filed March 16, 1921.

To @ZZ iti/20m` it may concern Be it known that l, VALnNTINr J. MUL- LERY, a citizen of the United States, and resident et St. Paul, in the county oiE Ramsey and State oi. Minnesota, have invented a new and uset'ul tmprovement in Collapsible Boxes, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to collapsible boxes and has for its object to provide a box `termed of a single piece oit material adapted to be collapsed in a compact state for shipping or to be readily opened up and assembled for use.

Another object of the invention is to cut the box out of a sheet oi. material so as to practically utilize every particle ot' the material and so avoid waste.

A still further object is to provide seams l0 on the bottom flaps of the box which are adapted to extend across the same in a manner to stiften the box where the same has been folded.

In carrying out my objects I cut the box out of a single piece of material and score the same so that two sides are formed complete while the two ends are formed in halves. The sides and ends as well as the bottom are adapted to fold over on score lines so as to provide two oppositely facing corresponding portions oit the box which have oppositely facing. corresponding edges. These may be secured together in any desirable manner. Between the end portions I term flaps which are adapted to overlap the bottom when the box is opened, said Vflaps being also formed in halves and simultaneously secured together' with the ends.

The full objects and advantages of my invention will appear in connection with the detailed description thereof and are particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the drawings, illustrating the application of my invention in one form- Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved box.

Figure 2 is a perspective view similar to Fig. 1 with the box turned bottom side upward and the cover removed.

Figure 8 is a section taken on line 3-3 of Fiom-e 2.

hgure f1 is a plan view et the box after the same has been collapsed.

nected together.

sciiai No. 452,669.

Figure 5 is an end view ot' the box shown in Figure Li.

Fig. G is a developed view of the box blank after the same has been scored and cut.

As best shown in Figure 1, my improved box comprises a body portion 10 which eonstets et tour sides 11., 12, 13 and 14 and a bottom 15 leaving the top ot this portion of the box open. A cover 1G is provided which is termed with sides 17 and 118 and is adapted to be placed over the edges of the sides 11, 12, 13, and 14 to form a closure for the body portion 10. rl`he entire box 10 and cover 1G thereon are held in place by means ot a cord or other suitable device 18 which passes partly through the sides 11 and 14 of the device and is adapted to be tied in a knot as clearly indicated in Figure 1. The side members 17 of the top 1G are provided with creases at 19 and 2O by means of which the sides of the top 1G may be collapsed to lie perfectly flat,

The exact construction of the body portion 10 oit my invention is most clearly shown in Figure 6. This entire member is out Jfrom a single piece et stock as indicated in Figure G with substantially no waste of material. The stock is scored in parallel lines 21, 22, 23 running across the she'et and at longitudinal lines 24. Q5, 26 and Q7 running at right angles to the first named lines. By means of these score marks the box is divided into its various elements forming the sides 13 and 12 and the bottom 15 each integral and con- The sides lil and 11 are formed in two pieces 2S and 29, which pieces 29 have narrow strips 30 formed along the edges thereotl by the score lines 26 and 27. Attached to the pieces 28 and 29 are flaps 31 and 32 which are cut out ot material between said portions 28 and Q9 and are severed `from each other and l'rom the bottom 15 on lines 323, 3ft, and 35. These flaps may be made with rounded ott corners 3G as clearly indicated in the drawings.

After the blank tor forming my improved box has been cut and scored as shown in Figure G, the same may be assembled as follows: Score mark 22, as may be noted in Figure 6, divides the bottom 15 into two sections 37 and 38. The box is folded over on line 22 so that the two halves of the same fall along the same plane as is indicated in Fig ores 5 and 4l. The stripe 30 which :we nttoohed to the side nieinl'iei's ond tiene 3l are then coated with `glue and are ben t ovei1 and glued 'to the edges of the dope 32 ond the Side members 2S so that the boi; has; the appearance indicated in lzligine 5. rlhe body portion l0 of my improved box is noiv coinpleted ud ready to be Shipped.

ln erecting' the box the following` procedure is neeesoiiiy. Sides l2 :ind 13 which lie adjacent each othe es indicated in Figure 5 zii'e Sinfeed eport. 'ii/'liei'eiipon the Side poi'tionee ind ond the bottoni poi'- tions 37 end 38 readily Stroigghten ont to lie in individuel nqftei the bei; hes been sinned out to oeenpjiT o. i'eetengnlei.' space the flop ineinbeie 3l end 52 folded over the bottom portion lo :is indicated in Figine 2. This completos the eration of pyepoiing the box `foi use end seid box when eet on its bottoni vfill Stond eifeet WithontA fuithei support than its own Weight While the` same is being' filled With the merchandise which it is to eaiiv. After' the cover 16 hee been plfieed ovei the openn :ing of the box ond the eoid is properly eeoined :wound the Sonie en indicated in Figure '1., the boe; is ifeody to be delivered with the respective merchandise 'in it,

The advantages of mv invention :nre monifest. The boxY blank is ont out of o.. sheet of stool;v with practically no ivfielie of mii.- teiinl. rlhe Fiemme foi' the edges of the box .ooeni' edjoeent the on .vhioli Said hoz: folded ond theiefoe Serve to Stillen the :iden er en@ ...g "e otheiiviee iveelifened bi; the ooir neces, v f

in the eide-e foi: fol The den:

"-.ed of eollepeed ie enbetantially f 1e thi. Lees throughout and great nino s of these bonen may be eoniteniehntl;v ed in Warehouse-e o? iozied needy for mnent oeenpying e minimum amount of `ooe.. The eide members which are folded ,nfongh their Centeno furthermore piro vided v-.iith flops which are adopted to fold outwardly et right ongles to the Cenl'eiv folds in Seid Sides thereby stiiliening the Whole device that the entiie Structure is rigid end sinbetentiol,

lfn ooooidainee with. the potent etat herve deseiibed the principles of 'operation of my invention, together with the topoi'itue ivhieh l nonr consider to teni-osent the beet enibodiment thereof, but ll desire to have it understood that the Construction shown is onl7 illustrative and that the'in- 'vontion een be carried ont 'by other ineens and applied to neef; einer than those ebove set foi h Within the scope of the following; claims.

I claim:

,A bei.; formed (from :i blank bovino weitet n score line extending' Sicyons the oentei poi tion of the seme, o pen' of parallel Score linee pefiitioned one on oooh eide of Seid oenter Score line and extending Completely nei-ons eoid bor; blank, o poil? of transverse Score linee extending completely oei-oss said box and at Iigl'it ongles to seid .iii-et score linee, :seid llenk being Seveied along` seid tioiSvei'i-se Score lines between Said two Second named pziizillel eeoi'e lines and being,1 fnl't n-.i envered along Seid first named @ein lei suoi-e line between Seid transvelee seoie linee and the edges of the blank.

2. A collapsible box comprising bodvv7 portion foi-ming' o bottoni to the box, sides foffmed integral with sseid bottom extend ing' ootweidly therefrom in oppoeite diiectiene, poire of end sections formed on seid Side .members extendin3,` from it iight ongles to the direction of exfont of said Sides fi-oin said bottom, and eompleinentol flop see-tiene foimed on` Seid end Sections :ind extending outwardly therefrom et right angles to the direction ofextent of eziid end sections from seid side eeetiene, Said flops bei-np; totzilly` Seveii'ed from the bottoni portion of the box.

l. it collapsible bo):` iiiolnding` e.. poil' `of side members, a. bottoni formed integral with eoidv eide niembei's adopted to be folded in its Centex', paire of end sections formed inte' y". with seid side membei'e e.vtending` ont iidly therefrom. bevond Seid bottom and noire of tien Sections formed integirol with Seid end members; encoding ont-- v: i d l v therefronfi toivoid one onothel edf ld bottoni, seid flog :sections being oaiated freni slid bottoni and filoni one.

.er along the ylineof foldingr of Seid 4L'. A. Collapsible boX including a bei? Side inembeis, e, bottoni foinied integlal with eide meinbein adopted to be folded. in its center, poire of end Sections formed integral with eziidede membeie and extend-- ing outwardly beyond Seid bottom, ond end {lo} formed in!Y eifel withsziid end Sections positioned liietiveen opposite poire of end Sections, seid flapsibeing' Severed 'l'iom the bottom ood from. on(` einothei.

A boxv formed from #i blnnli having a. bottom .mem'bei et the center thereof, side niembeis connected to sioid bottoni Sections, end Sections connected to Seid siifle members, flops connected to seid end Sections :ind Separated from oneenothei :ind from the bottom of Said box, seid blank being); adopted to be folded along n. line separating Vei-aid floor; and di'if'iding seid bottoni in half and ineens for securing seid ovei'lzipping end sections and flaps together.

lin tentiinonjgT whereof l affix my signet-ure.

VAL. J'. lllllliliERY,

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