US1543916A - Dusting apparatus - Google Patents

Description

June 30, I925.

L. B. GREEN DUSTING APPARATUS F le pt 8, 1923 s sheets-sheet i auteur? June '30, 1925.

L. B. GREEN DUSTING APPARATUS Filed Sept- 8, 1923 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 anon 6oz Zm'JQ Patented June 30, 192 5.

UNITED STATES PATENT: orricizg tf;

LEE B. GREEN, OF LAKEWOOD, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE GLOBE MACHINE AND STAMPING COMPANY, OF CUYAHOGA, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO.

DUSTING APPARATUS.

- Applicatloh filed September This invention relates to apparatus for/ spraying vegetation with insecticides and.

more particularly to that type of apparatus commonly known as a dusting machine for spraying a dry powder.

It is one of the objects-of the invention 'to"provide apparatus that will be eflicient in operation and economical to manufacture. A further objectpf the invention is-t-o provide an apparatus of'the type referred to that is so constructed that the wearing parts will be thoroughly housed from the dust and of comparatively simple design so as to .be thoroughly durable, and rovide an apparatus that, will operate e ciently for along period.

A- further object of the invention is to provide apparatus of the'type referred to,

I especially adapted to be drawn by a horse companying drawings, of which:

or mule, and having su porting wheels which furnish the power or operating the .mechanism. a

Other objects and the features of novelty Willbe apparent from the following de .scription, taken in connection with the ac- Figurel is a side elevation of an. apparatus embodying my invention; Fig-2 is an enlarged longitudinal .sec

. 'tion with certain parts broken away;

'Fig. 3 is a plan view of the frame of the "apparatus with certain parts shown in section; 4

Fig 4 is an enlarged vertical, section of v ,a detail of theapparatus; and. 1-

- Fig. 5 is a horizontal section on-the line V '5 5 of Fig. 1.-

. two'si'de rails of 'theiframe to the forward endof which the thills 11 are attached. The

pivot bolt 16. Handles 17 are attached to the rearward ends of the side rails 10.

the Wheels 19 and supports the rearward Referring to the drawings, indicates s, 1923. Serial No. 661,585.

' end of the. gear housing 20 which may. be

made in two parts that are secured together by the bolts 21. The axle shaft 18 is jour.

nalled in the bearings 22 of the housing 20 and the rear portion of the frame is supported by the struts 23 which are secured to the sides of the housing 20 by the bolts 24. A lamp bracket 25 is attached to the rear portion of the housing 20 as clearly shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, and carries a lamp 26 for use when the apparatus is operated at night. i

The forward end of the housing 20- is sup: ported in a stirrup 27 which has its upper ends attached to the side rails 20, as indicated at '28. A small-vertically arranged at 3C, is of substantially hemi-spher-i'cal The housing 29 carries a vertishape to form the bottom of a reservoir for the insecticide material. Below the partition 36 is the partition3'7 and below the latter is a partition 38 and both of these partitions are provided with central openings indicated at 39 and 40, respectively.

The partitions 37 and .38 form the sides of a blower casing and the impeller 4:1,.Wlll0ll is secured on'the shaft 31, runs in this casing." The, discharge connection from the blower casing is indicated at 42and has attached thereto the Y-pipe .43, and the two lengths of hose 44 and {15 'are attached to the .branchesiof the Y-pipe 43 and carry at their outerends the nozzles 46 by means of which" the material is sprayed ontothe vegetation.

The nozzles 46 are supported by the adj ustable brackets 47.

Arrangedin th'e'upp'er part of the tanlr34 is an inclined shaft 48 hav' ng'bearings at 49 ice I and 50 and-which carries a ring '51which runs in closeproximity to the partition 36" and acts as an agitator for the material in the reservoir; A shaft 52, 1n alignment with the shaft;l8, is supported in the bearings 53 An axle shaft 18 has attached to its ends and 54 and is connected with the shaft by 'any suitable. form'of'coupling 55. On the lower end of the shaft 52 there is secured a spiral gear 56 which meshes with a similar gear 57 on theaxle shaft 18 so as to be driven thereby. From the foregoing it will be seen that the agitator 51 is driven from the axle shaft 18. i

The axle shaft 18 carries a spur gear 58 which meshes with a pinion 59 on a shaft 60 which is supported in the bearings 61 and 62 in the sides of the housing 20- A spur gear 63 is loosely mounted on the shaft 60 and has its hub provided, on one side, wit-h the jaw clutch 64 which is adapted to be engaged by the shiftable clutch member 65 that is splined on the shaft 60. A yoke 66 carried by the shaft 67 is connected with the clutch member 65 and shifts the latter into and out of engagement with the jaw clutch 64 on the gear 63. The shaft 67 is mounted in the bearings 68, 69 and 70 and carries, at its upper end, a handle 71 by means of which it is manually actuated. The shaft 67 is divided and the parts thereof connected by the spiral spring 72 which transmits the torsional strains from one part of, the shaft to the other in shifting the clutch member 65.

An angle bar 73 is mounted on the cross member 13 of the frame and "has its ends engaged by the handle 71 for the purpose of holding the clutch member 65 inor out of engagement with the gear 63.

The gear 63 meshes with a gear 74 on a shaft 75 that is mounted in bearings 76 and 77 in the sides of the housing 20, and the gear 74 meshes with a pinion 78 on the shaft 79, which is j ournalled in suitable bearings in the housing 29 :and also carries the spiral gear'SO which meshes with the gear 33 on the shaft 31.

From the foregoing it will be seen that the shaft 31 is driven through the train of gears 58, 59, 63, 74, 78, 80 and 33, from the axle shaft 18, and that the ratios of said gears are such that the shaft 31 will be rotated at a relatively high speed compared with the speed of the shaft 18. .In this way the impeller 41 of the blower, above referred to, will be driven at high speed and produce the blast of air that is necessary to carry and distribute the insecticide powder.

The partition 36 has a central opening 81 around which there is arranged the tubular outlet member 82 for discharging the material from the reservoir. The upper end of the shaft 31 (see Fig. 4) carries a distributor 83, substantially in the form of a. .disc, arranged in alignment with the member 82 but spaced from the end of the latter to provide an annular opening through which the material is dischar d from the reservoir.

sleeve 84- is slid a bly and rotatably arranged on the exterior of the member 82 for the purpose of varying the width of the annulai opening through which the material is discharged. An invertedallrshaped mem:

ber 85 is carried by the member 83 and projects upwardly into the member 82 so as to agitate the material in the outlet. In order to break up any lumps and to facilitate the agitation I arrange on the member 85 the helical coils 86. These coils are loosely ar terial will be drawn into the blower casing by the current of air which is admitted to the space between the partitions 36 and 37 by the openings 87 in. the wall of the tank 1 34. The parts illustrated in Fig. 4 are more fully describedand claimed in my cond ing application Serial No. 666,584, filed Sept. s, 1923.

The adjustment of the sleeve 84 is effected by rotating the sleeve on the member 82, the ends of the set screws 88 enga ing inclined cam slots in the outer surface of the member 82. A rod 89 is connected with an arm 90 on the sleeve 84 and with one arm of a bell crank lever 91 which is pivoted at 92 on a. bracket 93. From Fig. 2 it will be evident that the raising and lowering of the lever 91 will rotate the member 83 and thus effect a variation in the size of the dischar e opensired, and the impeller 41, driven at high speed from the axle shaft 18, creates a suificiently strong current of air through the openings 39 and 40, to pick up the material that is discharged from the reservoir and carry it along to be discharged from .the nozzles 46. The agitator 51, rotating in the material reservoir, and the agitator 85 with the coils 86 thereon, rotating in the outlet member 82, will break up any lumps that may be in the material and, cooperating with the rotating member 83, will dis tribute the material to the current of air in a finely divided stream and in such quantities as may be desired. When it is desired to move the apparatus without feeding thematerial the handle71 is moved to the position to disconnect the clutch 65 from the jaws 64.

The housing thoroughly encloses the.

- the. apparatus.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is: i

1. In apparatus of the class described, the combinatlon of a frame, a supporting wheel,

a reservoir having a substantially hemispherical bottom with an outlet, an agitatmg ring in said reservoir, a shaft on which said ring is mounted, a blower beneath said reservoir having an intake surrounding said outlet and into which said outlet discharges,

a vertical impeller shaft for said blower having an upward extension which carries an agitator arranged in said outlet, and, 3 ggaring for driving said shafts from said -w eel.

2. In apparatus of the class described, the

combination of a tank having three vertical ly spaced artitions therein, the upper of -Which is o hemi-spherical form and has a central discharge 0 ening and forms the bottom of the material reservoir in the upper part of the tank the two lower-partitions forming the si es of ablower casing and having intake openings for air, the wall of said tank having openings for supplying air between the two upper partitions and having a dischar e from said blower casing between the two lower partitions, a vertical shaft projecting into the bottom of said tank, an impeller on said shaft within said blower casing, a circular agitator in said reservoir operating in said reservoir. in close proximity to the bottom thereof and means for "driving said agitator and said shaft.

3. In apparatus of the class described, the a said frame, a tank supported on said hous- I in and having partitions forming a reservoir in the upper part and apgblower casin in the lower part, a vertical shaft in sai housing having an impeller thereon in said casing, gearin in said housing for driving said vertical s aft from said-ax le shaft, an agitator in said reservoir, an inclined shaft on which said agitator is mounted, and gearing for drivng said inclined shaft from said axle shaft. y

In testimony whereof I afiix my signa-- ture.

' B. GREENS-H

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