US153726A - Improvement in metal,plating or coating tin pipes or tubes - Google Patents
Improvement in metal,plating or coating tin pipes or tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US153726A US153726A US153726DA US153726A US 153726 A US153726 A US 153726A US 153726D A US153726D A US 153726DA US 153726 A US153726 A US 153726A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- tubes
- plating
- improvement
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 20
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 16
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 14
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000690470 Plantago princeps Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/08—Tin or alloys based thereon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12715—Next to Group IB metal-base component
Definitions
- I proceed as follows: I first make a foundation-pipe of tin or its alloys by any of the well-known processes. Such pipe may have ribs upon its exterior to impart greater stiffness, or it may be grooved longitudinally, the grooves to be afterward filled up wholly or partially by a stronger metal in the subsequent process of deposition.
- the foundation-pipe is then placed in a depositing-bath, either rolled into coils with closed ends or in lengths straight or curved.
- the ends may be left open, and openings made at intervals through the walls of the pipe, in order to allow plating on the inside thereof.
- These openings are afterward closed by means of the electro-galvanic process, or soldered or closed by any convenient method. Such openings allow the escape of gas formed during the operation of plating.
- hese openings may be used to pass the bat, tery or anode connections through to inside of tube, and also for access and circulation of solution.
- the pipes thusprepared and arranged are to be plated with lead, copper, brass, nickel, zinc, or other metal or alloys, either singly or in one or more successive layers, with either one or more different metals or alloys.
- the foundation-pipe may be wrapped or inclosed with strips or wires of copper, brass, iron, lead, or other metal, either one or more thereof, and finally have the exterior coated, consolidated, 0r soldered by means of electro deposition.
- the depositing solution may be caused to circulate by any of the well-known means for that purpose, or by the application and withdrawal of heat.
- the battery or magneto-electric force may be worked with regular alternations of increased and diminished force or pulsations.
- pipe or tubing composed of a foundation-pipe of tin or its alloys, plated with copper, brass, or other metals, as set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Description
1 posited upon its interior surface.
IINITED STATES PATENT Orrrcn.
WILLIAM ANTHONY SHAW, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN METAL,PLAT|NG 0R COATING TIN PIPES 0R TUBES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 153,726, dated August 4, 1874; application filed July 27,1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM ANTHONY SHAW, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Metal Plating or Coating Tin Pipe, of which the following is a specification:
It is my object to produce metallic pipe or tubing, consisting of a main foundation-pipe of tin or its alloys, plated or coated with copper, brass, or other metals.
To carry into effect my invention I proceed as follows: I first make a foundation-pipe of tin or its alloys by any of the well-known processes. Such pipe may have ribs upon its exterior to impart greater stiffness, or it may be grooved longitudinally, the grooves to be afterward filled up wholly or partially by a stronger metal in the subsequent process of deposition. The foundation-pipe is then placed in a depositing-bath, either rolled into coils with closed ends or in lengths straight or curved. The ends may be left open, and openings made at intervals through the walls of the pipe, in order to allow plating on the inside thereof. These openings are afterward closed by means of the electro-galvanic process, or soldered or closed by any convenient method. Such openings allow the escape of gas formed during the operation of plating.
hese openings may be used to pass the bat, tery or anode connections through to inside of tube, and also for access and circulation of solution. The pipes thusprepared and arranged are to be plated with lead, copper, brass, nickel, zinc, or other metal or alloys, either singly or in one or more successive layers, with either one or more different metals or alloys.
When the inside pipe is made of commercial tin, it may have chemically pure tin de- Experience has proved that the most of the tin of commerce is unfit for linings for many purposes in the arts. The same is the case with other metals, and the same course of treatment may be followed with any of them.
The foundation-pipe may be wrapped or inclosed with strips or wires of copper, brass, iron, lead, or other metal, either one or more thereof, and finally have the exterior coated, consolidated, 0r soldered by means of electro deposition.
drawing the tubes from the bath, or by coatin g them in places with varnish or other material to prevent the deposition.
The depositing solution may be caused to circulate by any of the well-known means for that purpose, or by the application and withdrawal of heat. The battery or magneto-electric force may be worked with regular alternations of increased and diminished force or pulsations.
The advantages accruing from my invention are many. I produce tubes that will be perfectly safe and Wholesome for soda-water, ale, mineral waters, and other purposes of similar nature. I also gain materially in economy of cost and in greater strength. The great ohjections to block-tin are its liability to external corrosion when laid on the ground, and of internal corrosion from certain waters and other fluids. There are also difiiculties in its ma nipulation and in making joints by the usual methods. These are overcome by inclosing it in copper other metal, as described.
Having described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s
As a new article of manufacture, pipe or tubing, composed of a foundation-pipe of tin or its alloys, plated with copper, brass, or other metals, as set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto signed my name this 20th day of July, A. D. 1874:.
WILLIAM ANTHONY SHAW.
VVitnesses GEoRGE OWEN, WILLIAM RENoRF.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US153726A true US153726A (en) | 1874-08-04 |
Family
ID=2223137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US153726D Expired - Lifetime US153726A (en) | Improvement in metal,plating or coating tin pipes or tubes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US153726A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3930898A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-01-06 | Cooley Marion S | Process for imparting a dark patina to low-melting metal articles |
US20080267314A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-10-30 | Idan Bar-Sade | Digital microwave radio system and method with encryption |
GB2530354B (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2017-04-26 | Clean Power Solutions | An energy management device and an electrical installation |
-
0
- US US153726D patent/US153726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3930898A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-01-06 | Cooley Marion S | Process for imparting a dark patina to low-melting metal articles |
US20080267314A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-10-30 | Idan Bar-Sade | Digital microwave radio system and method with encryption |
GB2530354B (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2017-04-26 | Clean Power Solutions | An energy management device and an electrical installation |
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