US1533274A - Quack-grass machine - Google Patents

Description

April 14, 1925. 1,533,274

.' T. C. REYNOLDS QUACK GRASS momma 5 Shets-Sheet J Filed Dec. -12, 1922 G'Reyno [47s.

April '14, 1925.

c. REYNOLDS QUACK RAss MACHINE Filed Dec. 12, 1922 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 tion. My invention relates to agricultural ap- 1O FlCE.

QUACK'GRASS MACLINE.

Application filed December 12, 1922. Serial No. 606,425.

, To aZZ whom may concern.-

Be it known that THOMAS C. REYNOLDS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Verdi, in the county of Lincoln and State of Minnesota, has invented certain new and useful Improvements in Quack-Grass lilachines, of which the following is a specificaparatus and particularly to a machineitor cleaning the earth of what is known as quack grass roots and the like.

One of the objects of the invention is to provide a machine including in combination with a delivery or conveying apron, a vortically adjustable plow.

Another object is to provide a machine of the character with a primary and a sec ondary earth chopping or disintegrating device and still another object is to provide in combination with said disintegrating machine a novel conveying mechanism for feed ing material thereto and a novel means for driving all 01": the operating elements oi the machine from one driving part thereof.

Other objects and advantagesoi' the invention will appear to those familiar with the art.

In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a side elevation of the complete machine. I a

Figure 2 is a central longitudinal sectional view thereof.

7 device, and

Figure 3 is an enlarged detail uiew of the primary conveyor and its disintegrating device. V

Figure 4 is an enlarged detail view of the secondary conveyor and its disintegrating Figures 5 and 6 illustrate details of construc-tion.

Referring now more particularly to the drawings by numerals of reference 2 desigframe is suitably supported a plow 14 and a steel blade which in operation are adapted to deliver the earth onto the aprons for subsequent disintegration as will be later described, and for the purpose of regulating the depth of the out made by the plow into the ground, I provide said conveyor frame with a forwardly projecting yoke 15, the forward end oi which is supported upon the arched axle 16 for the front truck wheels 18. Vertical adjustment of the plow 14 and with it the conveyor frame 8 is permitted through the actuation of a handle 19, having a locking pawl 20 cooperating with a toothed section Jo-urnaled in bars 2-1 rigid with and extending rearwardly from opposite sides of the conveyor tl rame S, is a rotary shaft to the ends of which are keyed or otherwise fired, sprocket: wheels 26 and 28. The shaft 25, further carries a fixed spur gear 30 which is in mesh with a similar gear 32 fixed on the end of the upper conveyor apron roller 10. Power to operate the shaft 525 is derived from the main drive wheels. through a sprocket chain 33 which is geared to the sprocket wheel 28and to a relatively large sprocket wheel 3i preferably secured by suitable means to the axle shaft.

'1. he rotary shaft 25 carries a series of heater blades 36 which are circumferentially offset from one another for the purpose of a .iore efficient breaking up of the clods of dirt as will be readily appreciated.

lllounted upon the machine frame below the first mentioned conveyor frame 8 and supported by braces 38, is a rearwardly and upwardly inclined second conveyor frame over rollers 40 journaled in the ends of which passes an endless conveyor apron 42, which specifically comprises lateral flexible belts of suitable character to which are attached at their ends a plurality of spaced steel bars alupon which fall the clods of: dirt after they have been chopped and broken by the previously mentioned beater blades The liner material falling upon the open apron falls between the bars onto the ground while the coarser material is carried upwardly by said apron and is delivered upon a concave 4E6 supported at the rear end of said second conveyor frame. It is, of course, obvious that I may provide beneath the second apron, a sheet metal plate and so arrange it that the fine dirt falling upon it will be deshaftz through H'SPPOGLIGIJ chain The opposite'endofikthe second beater shaft car- 136921 fixed spur: gear 56 which in turn mesheswlth; and 1s. adaptedto drive acompanion. gear 60 fixed: on one ofthe upper of the open conveyor apronrollers.

The material after beingv finally. disintegratedfa-llsupon a cairier 62. which comprises a series of spaced tines which are supported on the open conveyor frame. The now finely divided: dirt falls through the carrier onto the ground while the refuse such as grass,weeds, roots, etc. is retained on:tl1e carrier tines to he removed as desired. v The purpose of providing the concave fingers of spring steel is to permit them to yields. nifiieie itly v to: enable small stones to pass throughthe concave when struck by the bc.ate.r-52. I further provide each of the conveyor frames with side I boards which prevent the material. carried on the aprons from falling fromthe sides thereof.

The 'concaveld is journaled at on a transverse bar 69 and yieldingly maintained i in: position-through the medium of a coiled compression spring '(0 encircling? a guide rodi72, the ends of thespring being re-spec tively in abutting relation with. a fixed stop 73 on the'wunderside of. the frame and with a: depending/lever 7e rigid with the concave.

From the: foregoing. description of the construction ofmy improved apparatus, it.

will be seen that I. have provided a simple, inexpensive'and efficient means for carrying out' tlie object-sof the invention, and while I have particularly described the elements best adaptedto perform the functions set forth, it is obvious that various changes in form, proportion and .in the minor details of construction may be resorted to, without departing from the spirit or sacrificing any of the principles of the invention.

Havingthus described my invention what I claiinas new and desireto secure by Letters Patent is 1. A machine of the class described comprising aframe having traction wheels, a

-conveyorfran'ie tiltably mounted on said frame, a sheet steel endless primary conveyor apron on said frame, rollers journalcd in. said frame for supporting said apron, a vertically adjustable plow at the receiving end of said primary apron, a rotary disintegrator at the delivery end of said primaryapron, gears carried at each end of said disintegrator, a sprocket chain connected with one of said gears and with said traction wheels, a second conveyor frame supported from said machine frame below said first conveyor frame, a secondary conveyor in said second frame and comprising a series of transverse spaced metal bars, a concave having flexible steel fingers at the delivery. end of said secondary apron, a rotary disintegrator cooperating with said concave, driving gearing connecting said last named disintegrator and theother of aid gears on. said firstnamed disintegrator, driving gearing between said last. named disintegrator and saidsecondary apron and a material separating carrier at the delivery end of said secondary apron.

2. In a machine of the class described, the

THOMAS o. REYNOLDS.

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