US1532325A - Method of producing forms - Google Patents
Method of producing forms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1532325A US1532325A US1532325DA US1532325A US 1532325 A US1532325 A US 1532325A US 1532325D A US1532325D A US 1532325DA US 1532325 A US1532325 A US 1532325A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- paper
- sides
- cloth
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101700065560 andI Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
- Y10T156/1031—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith with preshaping of lamina
Definitions
- lducin-g articles having a shell like formation such as trays, baskets', vases, boxes, hand bags, andI similar objects wherein' the form only of the shell Walls gives the article its particular characteristic,- andthe nature of thel Walls give the article. its strength.
- rlhe objects of my invention are to provid-e means by which' sucl-i articles of tlxiinA wal-l or shell structure may be readily formed to any desired sha-pe .either of a' mechanical or ornamental nature", butprincipa'lly the latter so as to meet tl-iedemafnd for a great variety of formsl for anyor allof the articles above mentioned or otherswhich may be adaptedl to my process.
- Figure of An example of a form produced according fio-my invention is shownin Figure of .the drawings accoiiipafnyiiig this syiiecica'tion, the representation being' that of a fancy fruit basket shown in perspective.
- Figure 2 isA al similar vi'ewvyo'f the frame structure Within the Walls of the basket and Which consists of a nephew of Wire cloth or netting' shaped to the form of the article which it is desired to produce,'-in this example, the fruit basket.
- Figures 3 and et are perspective vieivs of a box and lid made in accordance with my invention
- Figure 5 is an enlarged sectional' vieiv of a piece of the Wire inner structure of my shell Wall con struction slioiv ing the paper glued to both sides and the niiisn coating applied to the outside of the Figure l, it may have other pieces of netting or separate Wires (2) attached to it to form any auxiliary members on the article, such for instance as the handle (3) ni which the Wirl) is concealed'.
- the lWire netting is then covered on both sideswith a sheet of'pan'er, or cloth, but preferably soft paper secured by glue orother adhesive; rElie ⁇ paper is lforced tightly into the meshes of the Wire cloth so as to adhere firmly to all the Wires as Well as to the paper on; the other side.
- theI paper or cloth is pasted to4 the vvire as described, it then receives a finishing coat either of silk or'other decorative cloth glued to it, or, is coinpletely enveloped in a-Vcenientitious plaster to form the shell Wallsofthearticle and further hold the Wire netting in the shape to 'which it .has beenfornied.
- plastic compounds which are suitable for forming" the Walls, but l prefer the putty like coiiiljounds used ⁇ for modeling ornamental devices, and which may be Worked into the meslies offtli'e netting' from both sides', ands'i'f desired given' a distinctive surface texturel as indicated at in Figures l and 3, alsofo'rined into any other desirableV ⁇ orn'ai'iieiitat'ion suc'li as the fruit and leaves vshown atY v at the juncture of' the handle (3l and the sides of the basket inl Figure 1.
- composition coating When the composition coating is used outside of the paper it is allowed to thoroughly harden and is then given one oi" more coats of paint or varnish to Waterlou proof it and prevent softening of the composition 1n ease hot water 1s used 1n the .finished article.
- the reinforcement does not represent the finished form of the article, nor is it co-extensive with the walls of the article as it does not extend to every remote part but is subservient to the form, whereas with my method the reinforcement actually is the finished form, the paper and other external coatings serving to permanently sustain the form and make it presentable to the eye.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
- April 7, 192s. 1,532,325
G. Y. LEE
METHOD OF PRODUCING FORMS Filled Jan-12. 1924 idatented pr. 7, 1925i.y
.earEN'r OFFICE,
Gocieot IEE; or salir renner-sco, camroaura.
, 'rETHon er PacnUcrilr'd FORMS.
Application filed January 12,- 1924; Seraf Nol '685,875'
lducin-g articles having a shell like formation such as trays, baskets', vases, boxes, hand bags, andI similar objects wherein' the form only of the shell Walls gives the article its particular characteristic,- andthe nature of thel Walls give the article. its strength.
rlhe objects of my inventionare to provid-e means by which' sucl-i articles of tlxiinA wal-l or shell structure may be readily formed to any desired sha-pe .either of a' mechanical or ornamental nature", butprincipa'lly the latter so as to meet tl-iedemafnd for a great variety of formsl for anyor allof the articles above mentioned or otherswhich may be adaptedl to my process. v
An example of a form produced according fio-my invention is shownin Figure of .the drawings accoiiipafnyiiig this syiiecica'tion, the representation being' that of a fancy fruit basket shown in perspective. Figure 2 isA al similar vi'ewvyo'f the frame structure Within the Walls of the basket and Which consists of a niece of Wire cloth or netting' shaped to the form of the article which it is desired to produce,'-in this example, the fruit basket.
Figures 3 and et are perspective vieivs of a box and lid made in accordance with my invention, and Figure 5 is an enlarged sectional' vieiv of a piece of the Wire inner structure of my shell Wall con struction slioiv ing the paper glued to both sides and the niiisn coating applied to the outside of the Figure l, it may have other pieces of netting or separate Wires (2) attached to it to form any auxiliary members on the article, such for instance as the handle (3) ni which the Wirl) is concealed'. The lWire netting is then covered on both sideswith a sheet of'pan'er, or cloth, but preferably soft paper secured by glue orother adhesive; rElie `paper is lforced tightly into the meshes of the Wire cloth so as to adhere firmly to all the Wires as Well as to the paper on; the other side. After theI paper or cloth is pasted to4 the vvire as described, it then receives a finishing coat either of silk or'other decorative cloth glued to it, or, is coinpletely enveloped in a-Vcenientitious plaster to form the shell Wallsofthearticle and further hold the Wire netting in the shape to 'which it .has beenfornied.
There'are many plastic compounds available Which are suitable for forming" the Walls, but l prefer the putty like coiiiljounds used `for modeling ornamental devices, and which may be Worked into the meslies offtli'e netting' from both sides', ands'i'f desired given' a distinctive surface texturel as indicated at in Figures l and 3, alsofo'rined into any other desirableV` orn'ai'iieiitat'ion suc'li as the fruit and leaves vshown atY v at the juncture of' the handle (3l and the sides of the basket inl Figure 1.
j if cemen'ti'tious composition 'be used it` shou'ld" be of a Kcharacter-v which plastic vvhile' being-applied and which" harde'n'sinto a stone like material, thus rendering perinanent the shape given the wire netting.
In Figure 5 the construction above explained will be readily understood, (l) is the wire cloth, (7) is the paper glued in place, and (8) is either the composition cenientitious coating or the finishing cloth pasted to the paper.
As the object of' gluing soft paper to the Wire is to till or bridge the holes lbetween the Wires it is obvious that paper on one side only could be used though it would not be so strong, or the Wire could be dipped in heavy glue to bridge or partially bridge the gaps With a film of glue, before vapplying the composition coating', or the composition could be applied to the Wire Without the paper first being applied to the Wire, but the invention is best carried out by the complete construction described.
When the composition coating is used outside of the paper it is allowed to thoroughly harden and is then given one oi" more coats of paint or varnish to Waterlou proof it and prevent softening of the composition 1n ease hot water 1s used 1n the .finished article.
When making articles such as the boX shown in Figure 3, the corners of the wire frame, also the juncture of the bottom to the sides need not be soldered, if made of separate pieces of wire netting, for if lightly stitched with stout thread or light wire will be amply strong, as the paper when glued to both sides of the wire in the manner described will thoroughly reinforce the joints and when the composition is applied the article virtually becomes a unitary structure.
In contemplating the wire structure of my invention it will be seen to differ from the mere reinforcing` of a cement article, for in the latter case the reinforcement does not represent the finished form of the article, nor is it co-extensive with the walls of the article as it does not extend to every remote part but is subservient to the form, whereas with my method the reinforcement actually is the finished form, the paper and other external coatings serving to permanently sustain the form and make it presentable to the eye.
l claim:
1. The method of producing three dimensional shell forms which consists in shaping a foraminous material to the finished form co-extensive therewith and of then securing it in such a condition by the application thereto of a plastic cementitious material .for subsequent hardening.
2. rllhe method of producing three dimensional shell forrns which consists in shaping. wire cloth to the finished form and of then securing it in such a pre-shaped condition by the application of a cementitious coating;
to both sides of the wire cloth to formV a wall having sides substantially parallel to the two sides of the wire cloth.
3. The method of producing a three di mensional shell like form which consists.
4. The method of producing forms in y three dimensions which consists in shaping a wire cloth to the finished form and coezitensive therewith, gluing; a fibrous sheet of material to the wire cloth and applying a finishing coat to the outer surface of the fibrous sheet.
5. The method of producing three dimensional shell forms which consist in shaping wire cloth to the finished form, gluing paper to the side of the wire cloth and then covering both sides with a cementitious coating.
6. The method of producing three dimensional'shell forms which consists in shaping wire cloth to the iinished form and coextensive therewith, gluing paper to both sides of the wire cloth and then covering both sides with a cementious coating and painting the ceinentitious coating.
7. The method of producing a fruit basket or the like which consists in bending a sheet of wire cloth to the shape of the bas het with upwardly extending walls, of con necting opposite walls with a. wire loop, and of applying` plastic cement to both sides of the wire cloth and the wire loop and alloiy1 ing the cement to harden.
GOCK YOU LEE
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US1532325A true US1532325A (en) | 1925-04-07 |
Family
ID=3408200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US1532325D Expired - Lifetime US1532325A (en) | Method of producing forms |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1532325A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2803903A (en) * | 1954-11-22 | 1957-08-27 | Joseph R Barry | Knockdown skeleton frame |
US5171390A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1992-12-15 | Travers Robert J | Plant base cover |
US5800875A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1998-09-01 | Hussong Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Mineral fiber log processing |
US20050011120A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-01-20 | Ravi Rajagopalan | Planter liner having an integral water tray |
US7036272B2 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2006-05-02 | Hermann Stoever | Plant container |
-
0
- US US1532325D patent/US1532325A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2803903A (en) * | 1954-11-22 | 1957-08-27 | Joseph R Barry | Knockdown skeleton frame |
US5171390A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1992-12-15 | Travers Robert J | Plant base cover |
US5800875A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1998-09-01 | Hussong Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Mineral fiber log processing |
US7036272B2 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2006-05-02 | Hermann Stoever | Plant container |
US20050011120A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-01-20 | Ravi Rajagopalan | Planter liner having an integral water tray |
US7621075B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2009-11-24 | The Pride Group, Inc. | Planter liner having an integral water tray |
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