US1528097A - Liner for pumps and the like - Google Patents

Liner for pumps and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US1528097A
US1528097A US603001A US60300122A US1528097A US 1528097 A US1528097 A US 1528097A US 603001 A US603001 A US 603001A US 60300122 A US60300122 A US 60300122A US 1528097 A US1528097 A US 1528097A
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United States
Prior art keywords
jacket
pumps
liner
bore
cylinder
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Expired - Lifetime
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US603001A
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Fred E Cooper
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Individual
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Priority to US603001A priority Critical patent/US1528097A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B53/162—Adaptations of cylinders
    • F04B53/166—Cylinder liners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S417/00—Pumps
    • Y10S417/01—Materials digest

Definitions

  • This invention relates to pumps and more particularly to ,reciprocating slush pumps.
  • Reciprocating pumps which are utilized for pumping ofslush including a large percentage of gritty material become inefficientV because of the rapid wearing of thelining. It has previously been pro-posed and practiced to provide removable metal liners, but this is an expensive practice due to the cost ot the metal liners.
  • Fig. 2 is a central longitudinal section lof the renewable cylinder bushing.
  • Fig. 3 is an end view of the bushing.
  • the pump bushing and liner of my invention consists of an exteriortubular jacket -or shell 2 of suitable length and diameter or diameters to fit within the bore 3 of a pump cylinder 4.
  • the bore 3 is shown of diiierential diameters having a larger forward bore portion 3', access to which is readily had by removing a pumphead 5.
  • the outer end of the cylinder 4 is provided with an annular clearalice pocket or recess 3.
  • the removable and renewable lining shell 2 l prefer, for purposes of economy, to construct of cementitious material, and this cement shell or jacket is provided with a suitable metallic wear taking liner 10 which obviously, since it is externally supported by the jacket 2, may be of comparatively thin sheet or other metal so that as soon as it has been unduly worn the jacketv with. its lining can be readily removed with but low cost of waste.
  • V The exterior of the shell or jacket Q is made approximately complement-ary to the differential bore of the pump cylinder, and as shown, the jacket has a cylindrical portion 2 to tit the bore 3 and has a front end shoulder 2 to fit the bore 3.
  • the latte-1' is of such length that suitable packing material 7 may be compressed between the shell and the bore of the cylinder.
  • v The outer@ most end of the jacket is provided with a flange 2b adapted to be disposed in the recess 3a of the bore when the jacket is driven home.
  • I provide a renewable and removable pump linor shell which is provided with a wear takinv' metallic lining.
  • a renewable and removable pump bushing consisting of a. cement jacket having dierential external diameters adapted to. conform to the bore of the pump cylinder having differential internal diameters, said jacketl having a metallic wear taking-liner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Description

Mar. l3, 192s. f I 1,528,097
F. E. COOPER LNER FOR PUMPS AND THE LIKE Filed Nov. 24, 1922 Patented Mar. 3, 1925.
UNITED `STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FRED E. COOPER, OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.
LINER' FOR PUMPS AND THE LIKE.
Application mea November 24, 1922. serial No.. 603,001.
To all whom- 't 01mg/ concern Be 1t known that l. FRED E. COOPER, a citizen ot the United States, residing at Los Angeles, 111 the county of Los Angeles and State ot Califorma, have invented new and useful improvements 1n Liners for'lumps and the like, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to pumps and more particularly to ,reciprocating slush pumps. Reciprocating pumps which are utilized for pumping ofslush including a large percentage of gritty material become inefficientV because of the rapid wearing of thelining. It has previously been pro-posed and practiced to provide removable metal liners, but this is an expensive practice due to the cost ot the metal liners.
It is a broad object of the present invention to provide a removable pump cylinder bushing of low Vprice material having a metal liningV or barrel for actually taking the wear; the lining being m-ade of comparatively thin metal and being supported by its shell or bushing, the latter being adapted to be readily inserted in the cl1a.m-
' ber of the engine cylinder.
Other objects and advantages will be made manifest in the following specication of an embodiment of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein- Figure 1 is a side elevation and central longitudinal section of a portion of a reciprocating pump. -v
Fig. 2 is a central longitudinal section lof the renewable cylinder bushing.
Fig. 3, is an end view of the bushing.
The pump bushing and liner of my invention consists of an exteriortubular jacket -or shell 2 of suitable length and diameter or diameters to fit within the bore 3 of a pump cylinder 4. In the present embodimentof the invention the bore 3 is shown of diiierential diameters having a larger forward bore portion 3', access to which is readily had by removing a pumphead 5. The outer end of the cylinder 4 is provided with an annular clearalice pocket or recess 3. l
The removable and renewable lining shell 2 l prefer, for purposes of economy, to construct of cementitious material, and this cement shell or jacket is provided with a suitable metallic wear taking liner 10 which obviously, since it is externally supported by the jacket 2, may be of comparatively thin sheet or other metal so that as soon as it has been unduly worn the jacketv with. its lining can be readily removed with but low cost of waste.
VThe exterior of the shell or jacket Q is made approximately complement-ary to the differential bore of the pump cylinder, and as shown, the jacket has a cylindrical portion 2 to tit the bore 3 and has a front end shoulder 2 to fit the bore 3. The latte-1' is of such length that suitable packing material 7 may be compressed between the shell and the bore of the cylinder. vThe outer@ most end of the jacket is provided with a flange 2b adapted to be disposed in the recess 3a of the bore when the jacket is driven home.
From the above it will be seen that I provide a renewable and removable pump linor shell which is provided with a wear takinv' metallic lining.
urther embodiments, modifications and changes may' be resorted to within the spirit of the invention as here claimed.
What is claimed is:
1. A renewable and removable pump bushing consisting of a. cement jacket having dierential external diameters adapted to. conform to the bore of the pump cylinder having differential internal diameters, said jacketl having a metallic wear taking-liner.
2. In combination with a pump having a cylinder with differential bores, a cement jacket having diameters complementary to the bores and providing a packing space between the, cy1inder and the jacket, packing arranged in said space, and a metallic 1ining in the jacket. f
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specicatlon. l
FRED E. COOPER.
US603001A 1922-11-24 1922-11-24 Liner for pumps and the like Expired - Lifetime US1528097A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3215086A (en) * 1962-06-01 1965-11-02 Ingersoll Rand Co Variable bore cylinder
US4021157A (en) * 1974-04-11 1977-05-03 Sedco Products Ltd. Diaphragm pumps driven by pulse pistons
US4300439A (en) * 1979-09-10 1981-11-17 United Technologies Corporation Ballistic tolerant hydraulic control actuator and method of fabricating same
DE3420615A1 (en) * 1983-06-06 1984-12-06 Intevep S.A., Caracas PUMP, IN PARTICULAR PISTON PUMP
US5316445A (en) * 1993-03-03 1994-05-31 Wagner Spray Tech Corporation Pumping apparatus with piston seal and cylinder removing means
EP3483434A1 (en) * 2014-10-13 2019-05-15 Alfa S.r.l. Positive-displacement pump and pumping group for fluid products and method for the use thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3215086A (en) * 1962-06-01 1965-11-02 Ingersoll Rand Co Variable bore cylinder
US4021157A (en) * 1974-04-11 1977-05-03 Sedco Products Ltd. Diaphragm pumps driven by pulse pistons
US4300439A (en) * 1979-09-10 1981-11-17 United Technologies Corporation Ballistic tolerant hydraulic control actuator and method of fabricating same
DE3420615A1 (en) * 1983-06-06 1984-12-06 Intevep S.A., Caracas PUMP, IN PARTICULAR PISTON PUMP
US5316445A (en) * 1993-03-03 1994-05-31 Wagner Spray Tech Corporation Pumping apparatus with piston seal and cylinder removing means
EP3483434A1 (en) * 2014-10-13 2019-05-15 Alfa S.r.l. Positive-displacement pump and pumping group for fluid products and method for the use thereof
US11053930B2 (en) 2014-10-13 2021-07-06 Alfa S. R. L. Positive-displacement pump and pumping group for fluid products and method for the use thereof

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