US1525422A - Safety hook - Google Patents

Safety hook Download PDF

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Publication number
US1525422A
US1525422A US736214A US73621424A US1525422A US 1525422 A US1525422 A US 1525422A US 736214 A US736214 A US 736214A US 73621424 A US73621424 A US 73621424A US 1525422 A US1525422 A US 1525422A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
hook
catch
spring
arm
safety
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US736214A
Inventor
Julius C Boehme
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BLISS BROTHERS Co
Original Assignee
BLISS BROTHERS Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BLISS BROTHERS Co filed Critical BLISS BROTHERS Co
Priority to US736214A priority Critical patent/US1525422A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1525422A publication Critical patent/US1525422A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/14Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps characterised by the way of fastening to a wrist-watch or the like
    • A44C5/145Hooks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/036Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member with an elastically bending closing member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps
    • Y10S24/906Fastener for attaching band to watch or similar article, e.g. name plate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45435Projection pivotally attached to shank or mounting structure

Definitions

  • This invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in safety hooks and pertains ⁇ more particularly to a hook employed in connection with wrist watch bracelets. y
  • the primary object of the invention is'to provide a ⁇ hook of improve-d and simplified construction, which can be easily and quickly assembled ⁇ and which is positive in its operation, and to further provide improved means for mounting and tensioning the catch.
  • the invention still further aims to provide a hook which embodies a minimum of parts, and which are not subject to easy derangement.
  • the invention has other and 'further objects which will be later setlforth and manifested in the coursev of the-following description.
  • Figure 1 is a pla-n view.
  • Figure 2 is a section on line 2-2 of Fig. 1,
  • Figure 3 is a section on line 3-3 of Fig. 1,
  • Figure 4 is a bottom plan view
  • Figure 5 is a detail perspective view of the spring.
  • a main member 1 is provided and is formed of a piece of metal, bent at one end to form a. hook 2 which projects downwardly from the member.
  • the sides 3 of the metal are attenuated and bent inwardly into abutting relation to form a hollow neck 4 for attachment to the flexible wrist encircling element W.
  • the top is slotted at 5, while the bottom 6 constituted of the inwardly bentY parts of the sides 3, is likewise slotted at 7, the slots receiving the arms or ends 8 and 9 of the substantially U-shaped catch 10 therein.
  • the lower arm 9 is enlarged and cooperates with the hook 2, while the upper arm 8 is provided with an outwardly projecting finger engaging mamber 11 that eX- tends beyond the curved part of the hook 2 so as to be rendered easily accessible for opwaaien by a linger-nail..
  • the catch is received in the slots 13 of the spring arms.
  • One of the arms of the spring has its end parts turned outwardly at 14 so as to form lingers which engage the trunnions 15 form-ed on the upper ⁇ arm 8, affording bearings for the trunnions, and hol-ding the upper arm of the catch against forward movement, rearward movement of the catch being prevented by the tapered part of the neck.
  • Teats 16 are struck-inwardly from the bottom 6 and engage the lower arm of the spring, so as to prevent forward movement thereof.
  • the entire structure thus includes but ythree movable parts.
  • a safety hook a main member having an end thereof bent to form a hook and having a tapering hollow neck, the top and bottom of the member having slots therein, a substantially U-shaped catch in the member having trunnions and having its arms arranged in the said slots and with one of the arms cooperating with the hook, and a substantially U-shaped spring having each of its arm bifurcated to receive the rear part of the catch, said spring being of t-apered form and conformably received in the neck and having the free ends of its upper arm bent upwardly to engage the catch trunnions, the bottom of the main member having inwardly struck teats engaging the ends of the lower arm of the spring.
  • a safety hook a main member having an end thereof bent to form a hook and. having a tapering hollow neck, the -top and bottom of the member having slots therein, a substantially U-shaped catch in the member having trunnions and having its arms arranged in the said slots and with one ofthe arms cooperating with the hook, and
  • a substantially U shaped spring having means to engage the tnunnions to tension the catch and to provide bearings on which the catch pivots.
  • a member having a hookj a substantially U-shaped catch having one arm thereotcooperating with the hook and the other arin overlying the lattertrunnions on the catch, and spring means in the member xed relative Ythereto for tensioning theY catch and Yfor affording bearings about which the trnnnions pivot,
  • a safety hook a member havingl a hook, a catch havingY a part cooperating with the hook, and spring means in the fmember fixed relative thereto for tensioning the catch and 'for providing Vbearings about which the catch pivots.
  • a safety hook a member having a hook, a catch having a part cooperating with the hook, and having a pair of laterally projecting trlinnions7 a spring for tensionin'g the catch7 and parte on the spring engaging the trunnions for providing bearings about which the trannions pivot.
  • a safety hook a member having a hook, a catch having a part cooperating with the hook, and having trunnions7 a U-shaped spring' having fingers on one arm thereof engaging the trunniors, and means integral with the member to engage the other arm of the spring to prevent sliding movement thereof.
  • a 'member having a hook and a tapered neck, a catch, and tapered spring means for tensioning the catch the neek and being held against rearward movement by engagement with the tapered parts ofthe neck.
  • Y 8 In safety hook, a member having a hook and a tapered neck, a catch7 tapered spring means for tensioning the catch and to prevent inward movement of the catch and means engaging 'the spring means to prevent outward movement thereof.
  • a member having a hook and a spring pressed tJ-shaped catch havingYV one arm confronting the hook and cooperating therewith and having its opposite arm extending through the top of the member and projecting over and beyond the hook.
  • a safety hook a. hook member, a U-shaped catch cooperating with the member and a U-shaped spring fixed relative to the member and having one of its arms engaged with'one ofthe arms of the catch to provide bearings about whichthe catch pivots.

Description

Patented Feb. 3, 1925.
VVMN TED HS A TE. S
,earn-Nr terrien.
JULIUS'C. BOEHIIE, yOI ATTLEBORO, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR IO BLISS BROTHERS COMBANY, OF ATTLEBORO, MASSACHUSETTS.
SAFETY .HO-O K.
Application filed September 5, 1924 To all whom t may concern.'
Be it known that I, JULlUs C. BonHME, a citizen of the United States, residing at Attleboro, in the county of Bristol and State of Massachusetts, have invented new and useful Improvements in Safety Hooks, of which the following is a specification,
This invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in safety hooks and pertains `more particularly to a hook employed in connection with wrist watch bracelets. y
The primary object of the invention is'to provide a`hook of improve-d and simplified construction, which can be easily and quickly assembled `and which is positive in its operation, and to further provide improved means for mounting and tensioning the catch.
The invention still further aims to provide a hook which embodies a minimum of parts, and which are not subject to easy derangement.
The invention has other and 'further objects which will be later setlforth and manifested in the coursev of the-following description.
In the drawings Figure 1 is a pla-n view.
Figure 2 is a section on line 2-2 of Fig. 1,
Figure 3 is a section on line 3-3 of Fig. 1,
Figure 4 is a bottom plan view, and
Figure 5 is a detail perspective view of the spring.
In proceeding in accordance with the present invention, a main member 1 is provided and is formed of a piece of metal, bent at one end to form a. hook 2 which projects downwardly from the member. The sides 3 of the metal are attenuated and bent inwardly into abutting relation to form a hollow neck 4 for attachment to the flexible wrist encircling element W.
The top is slotted at 5, while the bottom 6 constituted of the inwardly bentY parts of the sides 3, is likewise slotted at 7, the slots receiving the arms or ends 8 and 9 of the substantially U-shaped catch 10 therein. The lower arm 9 is enlarged and cooperates with the hook 2, while the upper arm 8 is provided with an outwardly projecting finger engaging mamber 11 that eX- tends beyond the curved part of the hook 2 so as to be rendered easily accessible for opwaaien by a linger-nail..
Serial No. 736,214.
A substantially U-sha-ped 4spring 12 formed of a plate or flat piece of metal, has each of its arms slotted at 13 and shaped to conformably engage in the tapered hollow neck of the main member. The catch is received in the slots 13 of the spring arms. One of the arms of the spring has its end parts turned outwardly at 14 so as to form lingers which engage the trunnions 15 form-ed on the upper `arm 8, affording bearings for the trunnions, and hol-ding the upper arm of the catch against forward movement, rearward movement of the catch being prevented by the tapered part of the neck. Teats 16 are struck-inwardly from the bottom 6 and engage the lower arm of the spring, so as to prevent forward movement thereof.
From the foregoing it will be seen that no solder, or other extraneous fastening is employed in assembling or securing the parts in operative relation. The upper-arm 8 of the catch is held engaged withthe top of the hookby the spring.
The entire structure thus includes but ythree movable parts.
Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is l. In a safety hook, a main member having an end thereof bent to form a hook and having a tapering hollow neck, the top and bottom of the member having slots therein, a substantially U-shaped catch in the member having trunnions and having its arms arranged in the said slots and with one of the arms cooperating with the hook, and a substantially U-shaped spring having each of its arm bifurcated to receive the rear part of the catch, said spring being of t-apered form and conformably received in the neck and having the free ends of its upper arm bent upwardly to engage the catch trunnions, the bottom of the main member having inwardly struck teats engaging the ends of the lower arm of the spring.
2. In a safety hook, a main member having an end thereof bent to form a hook and. having a tapering hollow neck, the -top and bottom of the member having slots therein, a substantially U-shaped catch in the member having trunnions and having its arms arranged in the said slots and with one ofthe arms cooperating with the hook, and
a substantially U shaped spring having means to engage the tnunnions to tension the catch and to provide bearings on which the catch pivots.
3. In a safety hook, a member having a hookj a substantially U-shaped catch having one arm thereotcooperating with the hook and the other arin overlying the lattertrunnions on the catch, and spring means in the member xed relative Ythereto for tensioning theY catch and Yfor affording bearings about which the trnnnions pivot,
Y 4. In a safety hook; a member havingl a hook, a catch havingY a part cooperating with the hook, and spring means in the fmember fixed relative thereto for tensioning the catch and 'for providing Vbearings about which the catch pivots.
5. In a safety hook, a member having a hook, a catch having a part cooperating with the hook, and having a pair of laterally projecting trlinnions7 a spring for tensionin'g the catch7 and parte on the spring engaging the trunnions for providing bearings about which the trannions pivot.
6. In a. safety hook, a member having a hook, a catch having a part cooperating with the hook, and having trunnions7 a U-shaped spring' having fingers on one arm thereof engaging the trunniors, and means integral with the member to engage the other arm of the spring to prevent sliding movement thereof.
T. In a safety hook, a 'member having a hook and a tapered neck, a catch, and tapered spring means for tensioning the catch the neek and being held against rearward movement by engagement with the tapered parts ofthe neck. y
Y 8. In safety hook, a member having a hook and a tapered neck, a catch7 tapered spring means for tensioning the catch and to prevent inward movement of the catch and means engaging 'the spring means to prevent outward movement thereof.
9. In a safety hook, a member having a hook and a spring pressed tJ-shaped catch havingYV one arm confronting the hook and cooperating therewith and having its opposite arm extending through the top of the member and projecting over and beyond the hook.
10.111 a safety hook., a. hook member, a U-shaped catch cooperating with the member and a U-shaped spring fixed relative to the member and having one of its arms engaged with'one ofthe arms of the catch to provide bearings about whichthe catch pivots.
lli In a safety jhook, amembe'r having a hook7 a catch having an arm cooperating with the hook and having a second Yarm which extends over t-he back of the hook, and means to tension the catch.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence ot two subscribing witnesses.
JUIJIUS C. BOEHME. Witnesses:
LEAH Knowles, .I/VALTER A. BRIGGS.
US736214A 1924-09-06 1924-09-06 Safety hook Expired - Lifetime US1525422A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2850783A (en) * 1954-05-17 1958-09-09 Megar David Watch band connection
FR3019974A1 (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-10-23 Louis Pueyo ATTACHMENT FOR BRACELETS OF JEWELERY AND WATCHES THAT ARE ATTACHED ON BARRETTES

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2850783A (en) * 1954-05-17 1958-09-09 Megar David Watch band connection
FR3019974A1 (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-10-23 Louis Pueyo ATTACHMENT FOR BRACELETS OF JEWELERY AND WATCHES THAT ARE ATTACHED ON BARRETTES

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