US151337A - Improvement in elastic transfer-plates for graining - Google Patents
Improvement in elastic transfer-plates for graining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US151337A US151337A US151337DA US151337A US 151337 A US151337 A US 151337A US 151337D A US151337D A US 151337DA US 151337 A US151337 A US 151337A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- graining
- improvement
- elastic transfer
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 alum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
- B41K1/00—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
- B41K1/02—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor with one or more flat stamping surfaces having fixed images
Definitions
- the shellac may be dissolved in borax.
- the plates when notin use should be cleaned with turpentine or benzine, the straps and hooks taken off.
- the plates can then be rolled up ready for use or shipment, as desired.
- An elastic transfer-plate for graining composed essentially of rice flour, gum shellac, gum arabic, alum, and glycerine, in about the proportions herein named.
- the hooks and adjustable holder in combination with the transfer-plate, composed as described, the hooks and adjustable holder, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Landscapes
- Table Equipment (AREA)
Description
R. A. ADAMS.
Elastic Transfer-Plates for Graining.
Patented May 26,1874,
ET- 'i-l 77557665365. [mi/6725074 471m Mplflww UNITED S'r'rEs orrrcn.
ROBERT A. ADAMS, OF HAMMOND, LOUISIANA.
IMPROVEMENT IN ELASTIC TRANSFER-PLATES FOR GRAIN ING.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 1513392 dated May 26, 1874; application filed July 28, 1873.
To all whom it may concern."
Be it known that I, ROBERT A. ADAMS, of the town of Hammond, parish of Tangipahoa and State of Louisiana, have invented certain new and useful improvements in painting and decorating surfaces of wood, metal, and glass in imitations of veneers and other ornamental devices; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof, together with the means whereby I make and apply them successfully.
I make a paste consisting of one hundred parts of rice flour, twenty parts of gum shellac, forty parts of gum arabic, twenty parts of alum, and five parts of glycerine. The shellac may be dissolved in borax. I then make a carving of my design, and make a mold in plaster or other material, and after properly oiling it I cast my plate. I then carefully remove the plate from the mold, and lay it out in an airy place to dry. When it is sufliciently dry I attach a back of cloth to strengthen it. I then sew loops on one end of the cloth forming the back of the plate, to which I attach straps and hooks, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. I then make an adjustable holder composed of two pieces of steel, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, arranged so as to slide in or draw out to the different widths of panels.
I consider the advantages of this plate over any compound of glue to be very great, as glue will shrink and swell with the changes of the atmosphere, thereby distorting the figure, and rendering it valueless, whereas plates made by my process will retain their true figure, and may be made to register or fit one color to another. I make my plates very thin and elastic, so that they will easily adapt themselves to sunken panels or uneven surfaces; aud by making my plates larger than the panels or surfaces to be ornamented, I can grain and ornament every part of the same with certainty; and, moreover, by matching the designs on the ends of the plates, I can lengthen the work as much as I desire.
To apply the plates to the work I Wish to ex ecute, I ink the face of the plate with a suitable roller, using an oil-color paint. hen the color is properly distributed I apply the face of the plate to the surface to be decorated, and I secure it by the hooks and adjustable holders before described. I then rub with the hand or a soft pad lightly over the back of the plate, and it transfers the impression of its lines to the work. By this method all the fine lines and fibers of the natural wood can be transferred in oil to a cheap wood, dispensing with the tedious and costly process of veneering.
The plates when notin use should be cleaned with turpentine or benzine, the straps and hooks taken off. The plates can then be rolled up ready for use or shipment, as desired.
Having now .fully described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. An elastic transfer-plate for graining, composed essentially of rice flour, gum shellac, gum arabic, alum, and glycerine, in about the proportions herein named.
2. In combination with the transfer-plate, composed as described, the hooks and adjustable holder, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
ROBERT A.- ADAM S.
Witnesses:
ROBERT MATHER, H. G. NnLsoN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US151337A true US151337A (en) | 1874-05-26 |
Family
ID=2220749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US151337D Expired - Lifetime US151337A (en) | Improvement in elastic transfer-plates for graining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US151337A (en) |
-
0
- US US151337D patent/US151337A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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