US15111A - Japanning- pins - Google Patents
Japanning- pins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US15111A US15111A US15111DA US15111A US 15111 A US15111 A US 15111A US 15111D A US15111D A US 15111DA US 15111 A US15111 A US 15111A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pins
- paper
- plate
- japan
- japanning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
Definitions
- the pins to be japanned are stuck into al sheet of paper and at right angles or nearly so to the surface thereof, and to such a depth that the heads will project to Some distance from the surface of the sheet of paper. And in that condition the pins are dipped head foremost to the required depth in the Japan varnish or compound, and when suliciently coated they are removed to a suitable oven to bake the japan, and when the apan is properly dried and baked the pins are then hung by their heads and dipped points downward to the required depth in the Japan varnish or compound to coat the remaining portion not coated when dipping them head foremost, and when so dipped they are again put in a suitable oven to dry and bake the japan in the usual mode of performing the wellknown process of japanning.
- the Japan varnish or compound is to be prepared in the usual and well known way, and put into a vat a to a suitable depth.
- this vat there is an open frame provided with four vertical guide rods c, one only shown in the drawings, which eX- tend down therefrom and which are adapted to slide in suitable loops or ways attached to the outside of the vat to guide the frame in its movements up and down given by a screw e fitted to turn in an arm projecting from the frame b and tapped into a nut in a projection f from the side of the vat.
- the pins may be dipped and baked irst one end and then the other by simply sticking them in a sheet of paper, or equivalent substance, and after the first, and before the second dipping and baking, sticking them a little farther into the paper that in succession the entire surface may be dipped and ing portion, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT PFTC.
JOHN J. HOWE AND TRUMAN PIPER, OF DERBY, CONNECTICUT, ASSIGNORS TO HOWE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF DERBY, CONNECTICUT.
JAPANNING PINS.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 15,111, dated. June 10, 1856.
To all whomz't may concern Be it known that we` JOHN J. HowE and TRUMAN PIPER, of Derby, in the State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Process of Japanning Pins, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this specification, in which- Figure l, represents a vertical section of a vat with pins hanging with their heads downward in the Japan varnish,or compound contained in the vat. Fig. 2, represents a like view of the same vat with the pins hanging by their heads with the points downward in the Japan varnish or compound; and Fig. 3 is a face view of a pierced plate of metal in which the pins are inserted.
The same letters indicate like parts in all the figures.
In our improved process the pins to be japanned are stuck into al sheet of paper and at right angles or nearly so to the surface thereof, and to such a depth that the heads will project to Some distance from the surface of the sheet of paper. And in that condition the pins are dipped head foremost to the required depth in the Japan varnish or compound, and when suliciently coated they are removed to a suitable oven to bake the japan, and when the apan is properly dried and baked the pins are then hung by their heads and dipped points downward to the required depth in the Japan varnish or compound to coat the remaining portion not coated when dipping them head foremost, and when so dipped they are again put in a suitable oven to dry and bake the japan in the usual mode of performing the wellknown process of japanning.
We will now describe the mode of applying our invention which we have practiced with success.
The Japan varnish or compound is to be prepared in the usual and well known way, and put into a vat a to a suitable depth. Above this vat there is an open frame provided with four vertical guide rods c, one only shown in the drawings, which eX- tend down therefrom and which are adapted to slide in suitable loops or ways attached to the outside of the vat to guide the frame in its movements up and down given by a screw e fitted to turn in an arm projecting from the frame b and tapped into a nut in a projection f from the side of the vat.
By means of a lnachine .invented by us and for which we contemplate making application for Letters Patent of even date with this application, we stick a large number of pins g through holes in a thin plate of metal L and into a sheet of paper held against the back of the said metal plate. The holes in the metal plate are large enough to receive the shank or barrel of the pins freely but not to permit the heads to pass through; we stick the pins into the sheet of paper to about one third their length from the point. We then take the plate with the sheet of paper thus charged with pins, and lay the metal of the pins ha'ngingwdvnward, the shanks being held by the grip of the paper; and then, by turning the screw, let down the frame until that part of the pins depending below the plate, is immersed in the Japan varnish or compound, and when thoroughly coated we draw up the frame and carry the plate with the pins to, and put it in an oven such as is usually employed for baking japan, and there leave it the required length of time well known to those acquainted with the process of japanning. And so we proceed until the required number have been dipped and baked.
When the pins, treated as above described, are taken from the oven, we turn the metal plate upside down and draw 0H the sheet of paper so that all the pins will hang in the plate by their heads. The plate is then again placed on the frame Z) but with the points downward and dip the pins in the Japan varnish or compound points downward, and to such depth that all that portion of the surface of the pins which was not dipped in the previous operation shall become coated, and then we again put them in the oven to be baked as before to complete the process. In this way we are enabled to thoroughly coat the entire surface of the pins and to bake the japan without injury to the surface, and avoid all those imperfections on the surface which are unavoidable when japanned by any other process.
It will be obvious from the foregoing that the pins may be dipped and baked irst one end and then the other by simply sticking them in a sheet of paper, or equivalent substance, and after the first, and before the second dipping and baking, sticking them a little farther into the paper that in succession the entire surface may be dipped and ing portion, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
2. And We also claim controlling the pin during the process, substantially as described, by sticking the pins into the sheet of paper through holes in a plate of metal or equivalent substance the said holes being of sufficient size for the free passage of the shanks or barrels of the pins, but not for the heads so that after the first dipping and baking, by reversing the plate and pulling olf the sheet of paper the pins will hang by their heads for the second dipping and baking, as set forth'.
JNO. J. HOVE. Y TRUMAN PIPER. Vitnesses:
D. B. D. FOREST, WVM. .E. DoWNs.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US15111A true US15111A (en) | 1856-06-10 |
Family
ID=2075677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15111D Expired - Lifetime US15111A (en) | Japanning- pins |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US15111A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2506047A (en) * | 1946-12-31 | 1950-05-02 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Protective device for use in soldering operations |
US2611168A (en) * | 1949-04-30 | 1952-09-23 | George S Light | Plastic and metal headed pin |
US2812740A (en) * | 1954-10-04 | 1957-11-12 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Apparatus for wax coating scientific glassware |
US2919208A (en) * | 1955-11-03 | 1959-12-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Coating metal articles |
US2978350A (en) * | 1958-02-06 | 1961-04-04 | American Vitrified Products Co | Ceramic glazed vitrified tile and method and apparaatus for making the same |
US2992286A (en) * | 1961-07-11 | Furnace for treating ceramic products | ||
US20050004596A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2005-01-06 | Mcguckin James F. | Vein filter |
US20050166702A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-04 | Christopher Rixon | Adjustable pedal assembly with step-over control |
US20060155321A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-13 | Bressler James E | Cartridge for vascular device |
US20070088381A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-04-19 | Mcguckin James F Jr | Vein filter |
GB2487562B (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2017-04-26 | Biomet Uk Healthcare Ltd | Rotary mill |
-
0
- US US15111D patent/US15111A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2992286A (en) * | 1961-07-11 | Furnace for treating ceramic products | ||
US2506047A (en) * | 1946-12-31 | 1950-05-02 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Protective device for use in soldering operations |
US2611168A (en) * | 1949-04-30 | 1952-09-23 | George S Light | Plastic and metal headed pin |
US2812740A (en) * | 1954-10-04 | 1957-11-12 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Apparatus for wax coating scientific glassware |
US2919208A (en) * | 1955-11-03 | 1959-12-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Coating metal articles |
US2978350A (en) * | 1958-02-06 | 1961-04-04 | American Vitrified Products Co | Ceramic glazed vitrified tile and method and apparaatus for making the same |
US20050004596A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2005-01-06 | Mcguckin James F. | Vein filter |
US20050166702A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-04 | Christopher Rixon | Adjustable pedal assembly with step-over control |
US20070088381A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-04-19 | Mcguckin James F Jr | Vein filter |
US20060155321A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-13 | Bressler James E | Cartridge for vascular device |
GB2487562B (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2017-04-26 | Biomet Uk Healthcare Ltd | Rotary mill |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US15111A (en) | Japanning- pins | |
DE112018005864B4 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING DENTAL PROStheses | |
US16646A (en) | Improved machine for varnishing percussion-caps | |
CH412397A (en) | Method and device for leak testing of containers containing pressurized gas, in particular aerosol cans | |
US14376A (en) | squarza | |
DE413328C (en) | Device for generating a noiseless rubbish | |
US16754A (en) | Mold-candle machine | |
US72655A (en) | Samuel harden | |
US29664A (en) | Improvement in cleansing and separating galvanized nails | |
US41584A (en) | Improved lasting-tack | |
DE85794C (en) | ||
DE823280C (en) | Automatic fresh and exhaust air control for dryers with drying temperatures above 100íÒC, especially for drying wood | |
US47826A (en) | Improved apparatus for japanning | |
EP3462116B1 (en) | Method for freeze-drying | |
US18427A (en) | sturtevant | |
US15112A (en) | Machine foe | |
US10730A (en) | Candle-mold apparatus | |
US2783734A (en) | Apparatus for production of uniform specimen coatings | |
DE350020C (en) | Lockable clothes hook hanging freely in the room on a chain or cord with a place for valuables | |
DE852223C (en) | Process for the operation of drying plants in which volatile substances are produced in a mixture with air or similar gases | |
DE630331C (en) | Device for hardening needles and small parts | |
DE413700C (en) | Device for partially dipping biscuits in chocolate mass | |
DE815617C (en) | Method and device for surface treatment of mass articles made of wood | |
US247419A (en) | Geoege l | |
DE240460C (en) |