US1509409A - Knotter - Google Patents

Knotter Download PDF

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US1509409A
US1509409A US370396A US37039620A US1509409A US 1509409 A US1509409 A US 1509409A US 370396 A US370396 A US 370396A US 37039620 A US37039620 A US 37039620A US 1509409 A US1509409 A US 1509409A
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Prior art keywords
casing
spindle
bill
tying
stem
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US370396A
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Burt A Peterson
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Barber Colman Co
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Barber Colman Co
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Priority to US732142A priority patent/US1590953A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H69/00Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device
    • B65H69/04Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by knotting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the invention has reference to devices used in the textile srtsfor unitin the ends l0 of thread or yarn, and while it re ates more particularly to that class of tyin device which is mounted upon the hand o an op erative the invention in some of-its phases w in not imited to use in this manner.
  • knot-tyin implement which is of an advantageous c aracter from a struc tural 'int of view as well as'fr'omian opera'- tive endpoint, reducing Lthe cost of manu- 20 facture to a minimum'consistent with a high deree of eiciency in operation.
  • i fr' orespecic ob'ect of the invention is to pgvide a knetter aving asmoothly and il f operatin actuating mechanism com- 25 l y arrange and enclosed within a small cylindrical 4casing rotatabl mounted-in a -supporting frame, the who e being capable (of su rt upon the hand of the operative in an s tantageous manner permitting oft.
  • rtant object of the inventi n is to provide an improved construction or the' tying bill which renders the same more ii d and durable and permits'of 85 the detachab e mounting of the movable member of the bill in an improved manner.
  • Fig. 1 is' a fragmentary .40 side elevation of myimproved knotter.
  • 2 is a. vertical sectional view throu h the knotter taken substantially in the p anel of lline of Fig. 3i Figi! is a central vertical sectional view through the knetter 46 taken -in the glane of line ⁇ 2e-.3 of Fig. 2.
  • Ei 6 is a to lan view of the device with t e tying i 50
  • Figs. 7, 8- and 9 are detail views showing The general object of the .invention is tov are vertical sectional views shown in section.
  • the embodiment of the invention selected for purposes of illustration includes means whereby the knotterfmay be conveniently 56 mounted u on the hand'of the operative.
  • Brieiiy,l t e knetter comprises a casing 10 i cylindrical in form and rotatably mounted in a generally U-shaped frame 11 carried by a member 12. By means of this member, 00 together with a strap (not shown); the device is mounted u on the hand of theA operative.
  • a tying bi 113- is rotatably supported by the casing through the medium of a spindle 14 journaled transversely thereof and having a caring connection with an element 15 within the casing, the element 15 bein fixed ith reference to the frame 11..
  • a thread clamping device l -16 On t e exter r of the casing adjacent the tying bill ⁇ 13 is a thread clamping device l -16 which is also fixed with reference .to thefraine 11 so that in theoscillation of the. casing, the tyinlliill moves with reference to said device.
  • e is operatively associated with the casin so that in the move- 7 ments of the casing e device is actuated to clamp"and hold the thread ends during the formation of the knot
  • the means for oscillating the, easingV com rises a thumb lever 17 made rigid vwith 't e casing, and l $0 torsion s ring llone end of which is mede fast tot e casing and the other end to element 15 which is ri id with the frame 11.
  • the casingv 10 is cy indrical in form and ,l comprises a m'ain or cu section 1.0* having BI a cap portion 10" detac ably-'secured in po sition in any suitable way.
  • said means comprises albowed spring member 19 formed of Wire end having its opposite ends bent outward] so as to project t ough reg- W istering open ngs in the two overlappin portions of the casing.
  • a ating 20 in whichis journaled one end of the spindle 14, and diametrically opposite said bearing and secured within the casing is a member 21 providing a. bearin for the op osite end of the spindle.
  • Sei member a o has a socket 22 formed therein to provide a cam barrel for actuating the tying bill in a man- 00 ner well known inthe art.
  • Said tying bill -iis carried by the spindle 14 and projects through an opening 23 in the peripheral wall of the casing.
  • the frame l1 comprises side members 11'-l and 11b spaced apart suilicient to receive between them the easing 1.0,wli'ieh is rotatably supported thereb'ygv and 1s rigidly' secured 4upon the member 12.
  • the upright portions of the frameare shaped t0 formguiding,means for use inipositioni'ng the threads to be united in operative relation to the tyin bill.
  • the member 11'l is shaped so t at its forward edge extends be-V provide a guidingedge 24 which merges in 'a 'notch' 25 forming aliook merifiber26v for receiving the threads to beunited. ⁇
  • the pivotpin 28 is mounted in the properposition in the 'fzp'ciitioi?,1 whichfletter provides a siiiii- I ffeieftqixantitf of metaljtopermitof a rigid moiinti ol thefpin.
  • This Vconstruction tdi-" substantially eliininetes a dillioulty' which hosbeen experienced in the past in 4mountthe pinvw-ithtsiiiiicient rigidity owing to vided-to afford ⁇ "foundation for' tho pin. ⁇
  • 095 isshafped at at M'andorspem - ⁇ -"ti'w ily (Fig, 9) so as to rovide 'bearing ⁇ ,siirface ⁇ s for the opposite si es of the lower i-/Qlldfof the) Aspring, the portion 34 .being holding engagement with the movable the'fectthat in some rior vconstructions an rmittin'g' of i tive to -thestein' 3 8 dtp'ed to force the upper end of the spring 1 1,1eoa,40,9
  • the stationary element 15 comprises a stem 38 disposed coaxially of the'casing endv a .bracketf portion 39 ,substantially ci rcular in form and ri 'dly "securedl to the stem. 4The latter inay e provided for this purpose with a nnge 40 to which the bracket isfrigidly secured.
  • said stem Upon the opposite ends of. said stem are -journallezl the side Walls oi the casingjl, and the ends of the stem projecting through" said ⁇ wells are se,- curod .to the; upright members 11* eind 1lh of the supporting frame 11 as by means of screws'lL-a-nd 42.
  • aperture'A being o- Suiiicientfsize to permit of the relative oscillatory -movemeht' between thespindle and the-stem.f
  • the screw/1 j is provided on its free'endY with a studflfadapted ltn entoran annular .groove 45 "formed centrally of tliezspindl as shown 'inf-Fig. 3.
  • the clamping device 16 comprises@ -pai' of stationary membeirs'48 and 49 andan in'- termediate memberll.
  • camgroveQ isaoshaped 'as to ⁇ produce a4 longitudinal movement of the intermediate member 50 of the clamping device', and to pexrntof4 such movement rela- ⁇ said member; is provided with a: centrly'longated openi g 55.
  • the spring 18 which serves to restore the parts to their normal position is in the form of a torsion sprin surrounding the stem 38, and having one en secured u on a pin 62 (Fi 2) rigid with the stem and) its opposite en detachably connected with a ton e or linger 63 struck nwardl from the peripheral wall of the casing at Atiie edge of the cu shaped section 10l thereof.
  • the extent o movement of the casin by the operation of the thumb lever 17 isimited by the engagement of said lever with the lower end of the frame 11; and to limit the return movement of the casin by the spring 18, a projection 64 is provi ed on the lower peripherv of the casing.
  • This projection is an ranged to engage with a stationary stop which is herein 1n thc ,form of a fiat ring member 65 carried by the hand ho ding member 12.
  • This spring member serves to cushion the impact of the projection. and thus relieves the knetter of undue shock and stress.
  • the operation of the evice is as follows: 'Ihe two strands oft read to be united are placed, with the aid of the guiding edges 24 and 24' of the upright members of the .supportingI frame, in operative relation to the tying bill..13 and the clampin device16 ⁇ . Relative movement is then e fected between the tying bill and the thread clamping device through the movement of the casing 10 by means of the thumb of the operative engaging the lever 17. In this swinging movement of the casing,l the spindle 14 is swung with reference to the bracket 15 so that.
  • the construct-ion is simple and the partsare very compactly' arranged.
  • the actuating mechanism is wholly enclosed and the relatively movable parts so mounted and arranged with reference to each other as to provide a smoothly operating mechanism of high efliciency.
  • a knotter comprising, in combination, a
  • a knetter comprising, in combination, a su port comprising two uprIgh-t spaced mem ers, a casing rotatably mounted be. tween said members, an element fixed with reference to the su port and enclosed within the casing, a spin e journaled in the casin and having a gearing connection with sai element, ⁇ tying means operatively associated withthe spindle, a thread-clamping device fixed with rrei'erence to sa'id support and including a movable member operatively associated with the casing, and means for oscillating the casing.
  • a knetter comprising, in combination, i
  • a support having a pair of upright members spaced apart, a stem mounted at its opposite ends in said upright members. a casing journaled upon said stem, a spindlejournaled in the casing and having knot-forming means operatively associated therewith. a member fixed ⁇ to said stem and having a gearing connection with the spindle, a
  • thread-clamping device including a member operatively associated with-the casing.
  • a knotter comprising,I in combination,
  • a-supporting frame having two upright 'meinbersspaced apart, a stem' mounted at its opposite ends in said upright members, an annular casing entered between said members and Journaled upon said stem, a
  • said spindle having knot-forming means op-.
  • a knotter comprising, in combination, a support having two upright .members spaced apart, a. stem mounted at its opposite ends in said members, acasin journaled on said stem, a spindle journale in the casing,
  • seid stem having an enlarged aperture thereinfor receiving the spindle but permitting of relative'oscillating movementV therebetween, thread guiding and holding means fixed with reference to the support, knotforming means carried by the spindle and means for effecting a'rotation of the spindle 1 as the casing moves with reference to the support.
  • a knetter comprising, in combination,
  • a sup rt including two upright members space mounted upon fixed with reference to said members and enclosed within the casing, knot-tying means carried by the casing; a. drive spindle for said lmeans, a gearing connection between said spindle and said element, and thread guiding and holding means including a device operatively associated with the casing but fixed against swinging movement relaii tive thereto.
  • a knetter comprising, in combination, a support including two upright members spaced apart, an annular casing rotatably mounted upon said members, an element fixed with reference to said members and enclosed within the casing. a s indie rotatably mounted in the casing an adapted to swing with reference thereto. knot-tying means carried by the spindle, means o ratvely associating said spindle with sai element whereby in the swinging movements of the spindle rotation is imparted thereto, and a thread-clamping device fixed with. reference to said element but having an o erative connection with the casing wher y apart, an annular casing rotatably said members, an element.
  • a support having two upright supporting y members spaced apart.
  • a casing rotatably mounted upon said members, knot-tying means including a tying bill rotatably mounted in the, casing so as to be lswingable in the rotation thereof.
  • a thumb lever fixed upon the casing and projecting from the periphery thereof, and a torsion spring having one end fixed with reference to the support and the other, end fixed with reference to the casing.
  • a Jcylindrical casing consisting of a main section and a cap, the main section having a eripheral wall and an end wall, means for etacliably securing the ca to the main section, said ca and end wal having central bearing openings, a stem extending through said openings, a frame to which said stem is detachably ⁇ secured, a tying bill carried by the casing, means connected to said stem for rotating the tying bill in the ivotal movement of the casing, a spring within the casin one end of the spring being attached to t e casin andthe other end tothe stem, and means or ivotallyr moving theeasing against the notion of the spring'.
  • a knetter comprising, in combination, a stem, a Acasing rotatably mounted upon said stem, an element enclosed within the casing and fixed with reference to the stem, a thread-clamping device com rising a stationary member and a niovab e member, said device being fixed against swinging movement with reference to said element, and a tying bill carried by the casing and operable in the swinging movements thereof to eoact with the thread clamping means to forma knot, said movable member of the clamping de vce having an operative connection wit the casing so as to be operable in the rotation g of the latter.
  • a knetter comprising, in combination,
  • knot-tying means including a tying bill carried by the casing, a thread-clamping device fixed with reference to the support, and actuating mechanism for said knot-tying means, said upright members of the su'pport being shaped at their ends to form threadguiding means.
  • a knetter comprising, in combination, a support having two upright members spaced. apart, an annular casing rotatably mounted between said members, knot forming means includin f a tying bill carried by said casing, and thread guiding members formed inte al with said upright members and projecting upwardly beyond the pe'- riphery of the casing in operative relation to the tying bill.
  • a knotter the combination of a spindle, and ai tying bill carried 'by the spindle and eomprisin a portion formed integral with the spin le a clamping and shearing member pivotally mounted upon said integral portion of the hill, and a bill s' ring detachahly mounted on said stationerv ort-ion of the tying bill, the upper end o t e spindle having a socket formed therein ada )ted to receive and hold the lower end of the ill spring.
  • a spindle In a knot-tying im lement, the combination of a spindle, an a tyin 1 bill comprising e stationary portion rigi with the spindle, a pivot pm mounted in said stationary portion, a clamping and shearing ⁇ member mounted on said pivot pin, and a bill sprin also mounted on said pin, the oper en( of the spindle having a longitu inal Vbore Atherein adapted to receive the lower end of the bill spring, and the walls of said bore being shaped to provide opposed bearing surfaces for the opposite sides of the bill spring.
  • a spindle having a tubular upper portion carrying arelatively flat upper end portion disposed substantially at one sideof a line drawn diametrically across the npper end of the spindle, said flattened portion having a pivot pm mounted in its face sub# stantially centrally thereof, a thread clamping and shearing member mounted on .said pivot pin, and a stationary jaw or bill spring also mounted on said pivot pin and havln a portion depending into the upper tabu ar und of the spindle.
  • a tubular upper portion carryin a relative y dat upper end portion dispose substantially at one side of a line drawn diametrically across the upper end of the spindle, said flattened portion having a pivot pin mounted in its face substantially centrally thereof, a thread clamping and shearing member mounted on said pivot pin, and a stationary' jaw or bill spring also mounted on said pivot pin and having a portion depending into the upper tubular end of the spindle, said tubular end of the spindle being shaped upon opposite sides to provide opposed bearing surfaces adapted to releasably secure the lower end of the bill spring.
  • a knotter comprising, in combination, a casing, an clement mounted within the casing, said casing and element being relatively rotatable, a spindle journaled at lts ends in the casing and carrying a tying bill, said spindle having a gearing connection with said element, and a thread-clam ing device Astationary with relation to the e ement and having a movable member operatively associated with the casing so asw to be actuated in the relative movements of the casing and the element.
  • a knotter comprising, in combination, a casing, an element wholly enclosed within the casing, a spindle journaled at its ends inthe casing, a tying bill carried by the spindle, said spindle having a gearing connection with said element, thread guiding and holding means carried by said element but operatively associated with thc casing, and means for oscillating the casing.
  • a knotter havin in combination, supporting means include ing a stem, a. casing pivotally mounted upon said stem, a member secured to said stem within the casing, a knot tightener and stripper comprising a clamping clement rigid with said member and a movable clamping element., said casing having a peripheral1 slot through which the knot tightener/ and stripper ex- ⁇ tends, and a flange on said member, said flange underl ing the peripheral Wall of the casing an serving to close the slot.
  • a knotter having, in combination, a frame, a casing pivotall' supported in the frame, a member secure to the peripheral wall of the casing and extending inwardly, said member comprising a cam barrel and a bearing said casing having a bearing diametrically opposite the first mentioned bearing, a spindle rotatably mounted in said bearings, a tying bill on said spindle, said tyingbill comprising a movable jaw havin a cam Wing extendin into said cam barre fand means for oscil ating the casing and rotating the spindle.
  • a knetter having, in combination, a
  • a knetter comprising, in combination, a support, a casing rotatably mounted upon said su port, knot-tying mechanism operable in t ie oscillator movementso'jthe casing, means for esci] ating the casing, a projection 'on the casing, and a yielding step on the support arranged to be engaged by said projection to limit the movement of the casing in one direction.
  • a knetter comprising, in combination, a support, a casing rotatably mounted upon said support, knot-tying mechanism operable in the oscillatory movements of the casing, means for oscillating thc casing, and yielding means for limitingr the movcments of the casing in one direction.
  • a supporting member in ⁇ combination, a supporting member, a stein, means for rigidly securing the stem to said supporting member, said means including a screw, -a casing pivetally mounted upon said stem, and a tyinrbill spindle carried by the casing, the spin e ⁇ having an annular groove; into which the inner end of said screw extends.
  • a knetter having, in combination, asupport, a casing pivotally mounted upon said support, a gear segment enclosed within the casing and fixed with relation to the support, a trying bill spindle carried by the casing, a. pi ion en said spindle meshing with said segment, the spindle having an annular groove, a memberV located axially of the casing and extending into the groove, and means for oscillating the casing.
  • a knetter comprising, in combination, a frame, a casing pivotally supported by the frame, one end wall of the casing having a cani slot, a clamping member stationary with relation to the frame, a movably mounted clamping member having a stud engaging the cam rroove, said casing having a peripheral slot t rough which the clamping members project, and means for pivotally moving the casing.
  • a knetter having, in combination, a U-shaped frame, a casing pivotall i mounted in the frame, a tying bill carried y the casing, said frame comprising two side members one of which projects ,beyond the periphery of the casing into position to guide the threads into the tying bill, the other side member projecting beyond the periphery of the casing:Y and havin a thread-receiving notch and a thread-guiding edge leading to said notch, and a knot-tightening and stripping device carried by the frame at a point intermediate the tying bill. and the first mentioned side member.
  • a knetter having, in combination, two
  • a knetter comprising, in combination, a support providing a pair of spaced supporting members, a stem rigidly attached to and extending between said members, a casing pivotally mounted upon saidstem, a gear segment enclosed within the casing and fixed with reference to the stem, a tying bill spindle carried b the casing, a pinion on said spindle meshing with said segment, and means for escillatin lthe casin 34.
  • a knetter having, in compbination, an annular structure, a tying bill spindle extending diametrically of said structure, said spindle having a peripheral groove, and a member located axially of the structure and extending inte said. groove to hold the spindle against longitudinal movement.
  • a knot tying implement having, in combination, a tying bill, a closed casing, an element independent of and wholly enclosed within said casin and means for operating the tying bil through relative oscillation of the casing and said element.
  • a knot-tying implement comprising, in combination, a casing having two opposed side walls fixed with respect to each other, and a peripheral wall; a knot-tyin bill passing through the peripheral wal and projecting therefrom; a gear segment independent of the casing but wholly enclosed therein and operatively connected te the tying bill; and me'ans for effecting relative oscillation of the casing and said segment.
  • a knot-tying implement having, in
  • a closed casing a tying bill projecting from said casing, a gear segment independent of and wholly enclosed within said casing and operatively connected to the 5 tying bill, a thread clamp also projecting from said casing, means for'efecting relative oscillation of the casing and the segment, said means including a Spring within the easing, and means within ille casing for operating the thread clam in thi naove- 10 ment of one of said relativelgf moving parts.
  • PETERS IL im lilxcate nf Correctl'nn.

Description

Sept. z3. 1924.
- B. A. PETERSON KNOTTER Filed April 1, 1920 M 0622 Zbzf ,Zi 4 29622556022 lilnllliIII-I-' Patented Slept. 23, 19:24.
c UNITED STATES BUBT A. PETEBSOIM OF ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS, ABSIGNOR, BY m Y*A5516* PATENT orrics.
'ro ammi-comuni: commit, or nooirroap, rumors, consommer ILLINOIS (1922).
Application sies spi-u i.
To all whom it may concern.'
Be it known that I, Bum' A. Pmnsoiv, citizen of the United States, residing at kford, in the county of Winnebago and 5 .State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Knotters, of which the following is a specification.
The invention has reference to devices used in the textile srtsfor unitin the ends l0 of thread or yarn, and while it re ates more particularly to that class of tyin device which is mounted upon the hand o an op erative the invention in some of-its phases w in not imited to use in this manner.
provide a knot-tyin implement which is of an advantageous c aracter from a struc tural 'int of view as well as'fr'omian opera'- tive endpoint, reducing Lthe cost of manu- 20 facture to a minimum'consistent with a high deree of eiciency in operation. i fr' orespecic ob'ect of the invention is to pgvide a knetter aving asmoothly and il f operatin actuating mechanism com- 25 l y arrange and enclosed within a small cylindrical 4casing rotatabl mounted-in a -supporting frame, the who e being capable (of su rt upon the hand of the operative in an s tantageous manner permitting oft.
i $0" substantially free use of thehand.
rtant object of the inventi n is to provide an improved construction or the' tying bill which renders the same more ii d and durable and permits'of 85 the detachab e mounting of the movable member of the bill in an improved manner.
In the accompanying drawings, wherein I have illustrated apr'eferred embodiment of the invention, Fig. 1 is' a fragmentary .40 side elevation of myimproved knotter. 2 is a. vertical sectional view throu h the knotter taken substantially in the p anel of lline of Fig. 3i Figi! is a central vertical sectional view through the knetter 46 taken -in the glane of line {2e-.3 of Fig. 2.
Figs. 4 and taken on lines 4 4 md5-5 respectively of Fig. 3. Ei 6 is a to lan view of the device with t e tying i 50 Figs. 7, 8- and 9 are detail views showing The general object of the .invention is tov are vertical sectional views shown in section.
KH'OTTE.
im. serial Meneses.
improved construction for the" tying The embodiment of the invention selected for purposes of illustration includes means whereby the knotterfmay be conveniently 56 mounted u on the hand'of the operative.
Brieiiy,l t e knetter comprises a casing 10 i cylindrical in form and rotatably mounted in a generally U-shaped frame 11 carried by a member 12. By means of this member, 00 together with a strap (not shown); the device is mounted u on the hand of theA operative. A tying bi 113- is rotatably supported by the casing through the medium of a spindle 14 journaled transversely thereof and having a caring connection with an element 15 within the casing, the element 15 bein fixed ith reference to the frame 11.. 4 On t e exter r of the casing adjacent the tying bill `13 is a thread clamping device l -16 which is also fixed with reference .to thefraine 11 so that in theoscillation of the. casing, the tyinlliill moves with reference to said device. e latter is operatively associated with the casin so that in the move- 7 ments of the casing e device is actuated to clamp"and hold the thread ends during the formation of the knot The means for oscillating the, easingV com rises a thumb lever 17 made rigid vwith 't e casing, and l $0 torsion s ring llone end of which is mede fast tot e casing and the other end to element 15 which is ri id with the frame 11.
The casingv 10 is cy indrical in form and ,l comprises a m'ain or cu section 1.0* having BI a cap portion 10" detac ably-'secured in po sition in any suitable way. Herein said means comprises albowed spring member 19 formed of Wire end having its opposite ends bent outward] so as to project t ough reg- W istering open ngs in the two overlappin portions of the casing. In the iphei wall of the `casing 'is provided a ating 20 in whichis journaled one end of the spindle 14, and diametrically opposite said bearing and secured within the casing is a member 21 providing a. bearin for the op osite end of the spindle. Sei member a o has a socket 22 formed therein to provide a cam barrel for actuating the tying bill in a man- 00 ner well known inthe art. Said tying bill -iis"carried by the spindle 14 and projects through an opening 23 in the peripheral wall of the casing.
The frame l1 comprises side members 11'-l and 11b spaced apart suilicient to receive between them the easing 1.0,wli'ieh is rotatably supported thereb'ygv and 1s rigidly' secured 4upon the member 12. Preferably the upright portions of the frameare shaped t0 formguiding,means for use inipositioni'ng the threads to be united in operative relation to the tyin bill. Thus the member 11'l is shaped so t at its forward edge extends be-V provide a guidingedge 24 which merges in 'a 'notch' 25 forming aliook merifiber26v for receiving the threads to beunited.` A The tying bill 13, which is carried by the spindle 14, com rises a rtion 27 fixed with reference. tot e s in le and carrying a pivot, pin 28 upon .w ich is mounted a'shear.- ing and clamping jaw 29,'and a stationary Qian-'vV or bill 'spring .369i The lower portion ofthje jaw29' is sh'irped to provide a com 30 wingl adapted tocbact wit the cam bar- 'rel"`22 for operxiiioii vthereby in the usual mim'ne'r. `A 's'shown in' Figs. to 9 inclusive, the ortioiil Zfiff tli'etyingbill' is made intengrllwiththe spindle 14. This is accomj of drill stock to form' a bore 32 and reducring 'theA upper end portion of the bored. stock bjrjswging, as shown at '33 (Fig.
reduced end' is jthen bent at substentiallyright angles'ito the. length ofthe spin'- dieto form'the ortion'iZ?, the formation of f whiiel'i is competed by 'cutting away one 'side ofthe reduced ,portion to reduce the i thereof bv substantally'one-half, .55 LA"159Bliowfn in Figui). The pivotpin 28 is mounted in the properposition in the 'fzp'ciitioi?,1 whichfletter provides a siiiii- I ffeieftqixantitf of metaljtopermitof a rigid moiinti ol thefpin., This Vconstruction tdi-"substantially eliininetes a dillioulty' which hosbeen experienced in the past in 4mountthe pinvw-ithtsiiiiicient rigidity owing to vided-to afford `"foundation for' tho pin.`
095 isshafped at at M'andorspem -`-"ti'w ily (Fig, 9) so as to rovide 'bearing `,siirface`s for the opposite si es of the lower i-/Qlldfof the) Aspring, the portion 34 .being holding engagement with the movable the'fectthat in some rior vconstructions an rmittin'g' of i tive to -thestein' 3 8 dtp'ed to force the upper end of the spring 1 1,1eoa,40,9
jaw es, In nie iipper @mi f iiis'iiil Spring 1s provided a suitable opening 36 for re-` `civing .the pin 28 and to insure that the bill spring shall 'not become disenga ed from `the pin, the' latter is slightly eongated and the portion of the bill spring" surrounding the pin is struek'o-ut as shown va'ti' (Figs: 5 and 9,).
The stationary element 15 comprises a stem 38 disposed coaxially of the'casing endv a .bracketf portion 39 ,substantially ci rcular in form and ri 'dly "securedl to the stem. 4The latter inay e provided for this purpose with a nnge 40 to which the bracket isfrigidly secured. Upon the opposite ends of. said stem are -journallezl the side Walls oi the casingjl, and the ends of the stem projecting through" said `wells are se,- curod .to the; upright members 11* eind 1lh of the supporting frame 11 as by means of screws'lL-a-nd 42. As shown iii-Fi .L Lon end ofthe 'stem 38 is of non-circo ar form and projects into a similarlyshaped opention the stem isfattened. andfapertiired as' ing in the member 11h In its 'central porat 43 so as to' receive the spindle 14, the
aperture'A being o- Suiiicientfsize to permit of the relative oscillatory -movemeht' between thespindle and the-stem.f In order to secure the Vspindle in position inthe casing, the screw/1 jis provided on its free'endY with a studflfadapted ltn entoran annular .groove 45 "formed centrally of tliezspindl as shown 'inf-Fig. 3. VFor the ui'pose ofleiect ing mrotationbf 'the spin le in the oscillaico tory.` movements ofthe casinih there indieV has formed at?y its lower end u pinion- `5 6 which meshes with a geariseginentl' carried by the circular-member 39 offthe'braeks et 1h5 sind preferably v.formed integralthere- The clamping device 16 comprises@ -pai' of stationary membeirs'48 and 49 andan in'- termediate memberll. Said nielribirvvv 13N Invomount'ed at theirlower ends i1l onrlthe stern `38 and the intermedi-ate mein r depends belowthe .membersfl'ad-{il dndhas secured thereon a roller studj51, "This stud is arranged to operate in a 'cam groove 52 (Fig. 4) provided in'a'inernber 53 which is rigidly secured to the adjacntsidewall yof the casing` Preferably th members 48 and 49 are formed from a single sheet of metaleonnected-bya Vweb portion 54` (Fig. 4).- The camgroveQ isaoshaped 'as to `produce a4 longitudinal movement of the intermediate member 50 of the clamping device', and to pexrntof4 such movement rela- `said member; is provided with a: centrly'longated openi g 55.
idoy
'Theupper ends of-tiieimembere 48- nd 49 are 'sha to provde-ffstationary jaws 56 while-t copper end of 'the memberto is'- shaped to!'plroviclel movable jaw V57. VIn 'order thatt "e casing tney opcillate' with reference to the clampin device, it is provided in its eripheral wal with a slot 58 (Fig. 6) and to hoid the clamping device stationary during the movement o the casing, the circular member 39 of the element 15 is provided with an arcuate peripheral flange ;ment by the thumb of the hand which carries the knetter. The spring 18 which serves to restore the parts to their normal position is in the form of a torsion sprin surrounding the stem 38, and having one en secured u on a pin 62 (Fi 2) rigid with the stem and) its opposite en detachably connected with a ton e or linger 63 struck nwardl from the peripheral wall of the casing at Atiie edge of the cu shaped section 10l thereof. The extent o movement of the casin by the operation of the thumb lever 17 isimited by the engagement of said lever with the lower end of the frame 11; and to limit the return movement of the casin by the spring 18, a projection 64 is provi ed on the lower peripherv of the casing. This projection is an ranged to engage with a stationary stop which is herein 1n thc ,form of a fiat ring member 65 carried by the hand ho ding member 12. This spring member, it will be seen, serves to cushion the impact of the projection. and thus relieves the knetter of undue shock and stress.
Briefly, the operation of the evice is as follows: 'Ihe two strands oft read to be united are placed, with the aid of the guiding edges 24 and 24' of the upright members of the .supportingI frame, in operative relation to the tying bill..13 and the clampin device16`. Relative movement is then e fected between the tying bill and the thread clamping device through the movement of the casing 10 by means of the thumb of the operative engaging the lever 17. In this swinging movement of the casing,l the spindle 14 is swung with reference to the bracket 15 so that. the pinion 46, meshing with` the stationary gear segment 47, rotates the spindle and hence the tying bill, the parts hein relatively roportioned so that the tying bi rotates `sagst/,antially through one and onehalf revolutions. In such rotation of thetying bill, the loops of the 'knot to be formed nre made while the threads are clamped by `the clam in device 16. This clem mg action of t e evice 16 is accompli' .bv the character.
stationary rative connection between the intermediste member 50 of the clamping device andV the cam member 53 secured to the casing, the cam groove 52 being shaped to produce the clamping action upon the initial movement of thea casing 10. In the continued rotation of the tyin vbill 13, the threads are clamped thereby an bill approaches the end'of its stroke the loops are stripped therefrom while the ends of the threads remain clamped so as to tighten the knot. lever 17 by the -operative the spring 18 restores the parts to, their initial osition.
It will be'seen that I have prodhced a knottying implement of a very advantageous then severed, and as the tying Upon the release of the.,
The construct-ion is simple and the partsare very compactly' arranged.
Moreover, the actuating mechanism is wholly enclosed and the relatively movable parts so mounted and arranged with reference to each other as to provide a smoothly operating mechanism of high efliciency.
The method of making the tying bill herein disclosed is claimed in my copcnding divisional application Serial No. 732,149. filed August 151,- 1924.
I claimas my invention:
1. A knotter comprising, in combination, a
support, mounted apon said support, a spindle journaled in the casing and having a tying bill projecting through one wall thereof, thread-h guiding means carried by the support, thread-clamping means fixed with reference to lthe support and including a movable a casing rotatably` member operatively associated with the casing, and means for oscillatin the casing and actuating ,said movable memgber.
2. A knetter comprising, in combination, a su port comprising two uprIgh-t spaced mem ers, a casing rotatably mounted be. tween said members, an element fixed with reference to the su port and enclosed within the casing, a spin e journaled in the casin and having a gearing connection with sai element,` tying means operatively associated withthe spindle, a thread-clamping device fixed with rrei'erence to sa'id support and including a movable member operatively associated with the casing, and means for oscillating the casing.
3. A knetter comprising, in combination, i
a support having a pair of upright members spaced apart, a stem mounted at its opposite ends in said upright members. a casing journaled upon said stem, a spindlejournaled in the casing and having knot-forming means operatively associated therewith. a member fixed `to said stem and having a gearing connection with the spindle, a
thread-clamping device including a member operatively associated with-the casing. an
,means for oscillating the casing.
4. A knotter comprising,I in combination,
a-supporting frame having two upright 'meinbersspaced apart, a stem' mounted at its opposite ends in said upright members, an annular casing entered between said members and Journaled upon said stem, a
' spindle rotatably, mounted in the casing so as to be swingable in thel rotation thereof.
said spindle having knot-forming means op-.
and holding means fixed with reference to the support, andknot-forniing means includ.` ing atying bill swingable with the casing and `rotatable in the swinging movements of p the casing. Y
y 6. A knotter comprising, in combination, a support having two upright .members spaced apart, a. stem mounted at its opposite ends in said members, acasin journaled on said stem, a spindle journale in the casing,
seid stem having an enlarged aperture thereinfor receiving the spindle but permitting of relative'oscillating movementV therebetween, thread guiding and holding means fixed with reference to the support, knotforming means carried by the spindle and means for effecting a'rotation of the spindle 1 as the casing moves with reference to the support.
A knetter comprising, in combination,
a sup rt including two upright members space mounted upon fixed with reference to said members and enclosed within the casing, knot-tying means carried by the casing; a. drive spindle for said lmeans, a gearing connection between said spindle and said element, and thread guiding and holding means including a device operatively associated with the casing but fixed against swinging movement relaii tive thereto.
8. A knetter comprising, in combination, a support including two upright members spaced apart, an annular casing rotatably mounted upon said members, an element fixed with reference to said members and enclosed within the casing. a s indie rotatably mounted in the casing an adapted to swing with reference thereto. knot-tying means carried by the spindle, means o ratvely associating said spindle with sai element whereby in the swinging movements of the spindle rotation is imparted thereto, and a thread-clamping device fixed with. reference to said element but having an o erative connection with the casing wher y apart, an annular casing rotatably said members, an element.
.means fixed with reference to the support,
means for actuating the tying bill in4 the rotation of the casing. and`a thumb lever fixed upon the casing and projecting from the periphery thereof.
l0. lA lcnotter'comprising, in combination.
VBl)
a support having two upright supporting y members spaced apart. a casing rotatably mounted upon said members, knot-tying means including a tying bill rotatably mounted in the, casing so as to be lswingable in the rotation thereof. means for ac tuating the Ltying bill in the rotation of the casing. a thumb lever fixed upon the casing and projecting from the periphery thereof, and a torsion spring having one end fixed with reference to the support and the other, end fixed with reference to the casing.
1.1. In a knotter, a Jcylindrical casing consisting of a main section and a cap, the main section having a eripheral wall and an end wall, means for etacliably securing the ca to the main section, said ca and end wal having central bearing openings, a stem extending through said openings, a frame to which said stem is detachably` secured, a tying bill carried by the casing, means connected to said stem for rotating the tying bill in the ivotal movement of the casing, a spring within the casin one end of the spring being attached to t e casin andthe other end tothe stem, and means or ivotallyr moving theeasing against the notion of the spring'.
12. A knetter comprising, in combination, a stem, a Acasing rotatably mounted upon said stem, an element enclosed within the casing and fixed with reference to the stem, a thread-clamping device com rising a stationary member and a niovab e member, said device being fixed against swinging movement with reference to said element, and a tying bill carried by the casing and operable in the swinging movements thereof to eoact with the thread clamping means to forma knot, said movable member of the clamping de vce having an operative connection wit the casing so as to be operable in the rotation g of the latter. y
13. A knetter comprising, in combination,
a su porting frame'having two 4iiprigllit' mem Iers spaced apart, a casing rctata mounted between `said members, `an element fixed with `reference to the support and wholly enclosed within the casing,'a tyin bill rotatably` mounted in the casing an swingablc Vin the oscilllion of the casing, means operatively connecting the tying bill with said element whereby 'to effect a rotation? of the lying bill in the swinging movements thereof, a. thread `clamping device .with reference to said element and operatively associated. with the casin r so as to.
f knot-tying means including a tying bill carried by the casing, a thread-clamping device fixed with reference to the support, and actuating mechanism for said knot-tying means, said upright members of the su'pport being shaped at their ends to form threadguiding means.
15, A knetter comprising, in combination, a support having two upright members spaced. apart, an annular casing rotatably mounted between said members, knot forming means includin f a tying bill carried by said casing, and thread guiding members formed inte al with said upright members and projecting upwardly beyond the pe'- riphery of the casing in operative relation to the tying bill.
16. ln a knotter, the combination of a spindle, and ai tying bill carried 'by the spindle and eomprisin a portion formed integral with the spin le a clamping and shearing member pivotally mounted upon said integral portion of the hill, and a bill s' ring detachahly mounted on said stationerv ort-ion of the tying bill, the upper end o t e spindle having a socket formed therein ada )ted to receive and hold the lower end of the ill spring.
l?. In a knot-tying im lement, the combination of a spindle, an a tyin 1 bill comprising e stationary portion rigi with the spindle, a pivot pm mounted in said stationary portion, a clamping and shearing` member mounted on said pivot pin, and a bill sprin also mounted on said pin, the oper en( of the spindle having a longitu inal Vbore Atherein adapted to receive the lower end of the bill spring, and the walls of said bore being shaped to provide opposed bearing surfaces for the opposite sides of the bill spring.
18. In a knot-tying implement, the coinbination of a spindle having a tubular upper portion carrying arelatively flat upper end portion disposed substantially at one sideof a line drawn diametrically across the npper end of the spindle, said flattened portion having a pivot pm mounted in its face sub# stantially centrally thereof, a thread clamping and shearing member mounted on .said pivot pin, and a stationary jaw or bill spring also mounted on said pivot pin and havln a portion depending into the upper tabu ar und of the spindle.
19. In a knot-tyin implement, the com-- bination of a spindle havin a tubular upper portion carryin a relative y dat upper end portion dispose substantially at one side of a line drawn diametrically across the upper end of the spindle, said flattened portion having a pivot pin mounted in its face substantially centrally thereof, a thread clamping and shearing member mounted on said pivot pin, and a stationary' jaw or bill spring also mounted on said pivot pin and having a portion depending into the upper tubular end of the spindle, said tubular end of the spindle being shaped upon opposite sides to provide opposed bearing surfaces adapted to releasably secure the lower end of the bill spring.
20. A knotter comprising, in combination, a casing, an clement mounted within the casing, said casing and element being relatively rotatable, a spindle journaled at lts ends in the casing and carrying a tying bill, said spindle having a gearing connection with said element, and a thread-clam ing device Astationary with relation to the e ement and having a movable member operatively associated with the casing so asw to be actuated in the relative movements of the casing and the element.
21. A knotter comprising, in combination, a casing, an element wholly enclosed within the casing, a spindle journaled at its ends inthe casing, a tying bill carried by the spindle, said spindle having a gearing connection with said element, thread guiding and holding means carried by said element but operatively associated with thc casing, and means for oscillating the casing.
22. A knotter havin in combination, supporting means inclu ing a stem, a. casing pivotally mounted upon said stem, a member secured to said stem within the casing, a knot tightener and stripper comprising a clamping clement rigid with said member and a movable clamping element., said casing having a peripheral1 slot through which the knot tightener/ and stripper ex-` tends, and a flange on said member, said flange underl ing the peripheral Wall of the casing an serving to close the slot.
23. A knotter having, in combination, a frame, a casing pivotall' supported in the frame, a member secure to the peripheral wall of the casing and extending inwardly, said member comprising a cam barrel and a bearing said casing having a bearing diametrically opposite the first mentioned bearing, a spindle rotatably mounted in said bearings, a tying bill on said spindle, said tyingbill comprising a movable jaw havin a cam Wing extendin into said cam barre fand means for oscil ating the casing and rotating the spindle. l
24. A knetter having, in combination, a
' pair of spaced supporting members, a stem spaced supporting members, a. stem extendingbetween said members, means flor rigidly leuring the stem to said supporting inember ,'said means including a screvv, a casing piiotallymounted upon said stem, a gear segment enclosed within thecasing and fixed with reference to the stem, a tying bill spindle carried by the casing, a pinion en said spindle meshing with said segment, the spindle having an annular groove into which the inner end of said screw extends, and means for oscillating the casing.
26. A knetter comprising, in combination, a support, a casing rotatably mounted upon said su port, knot-tying mechanism operable in t ie oscillator movementso'jthe casing, means for esci] ating the casing, a projection 'on the casing, and a yielding step on the support arranged to be engaged by said projection to limit the movement of the casing in one direction.
27. A knetter comprising, in combination, a support, a casing rotatably mounted upon said support, knot-tying mechanism operable in the oscillatory movements of the casing, means for oscillating thc casing, and yielding means for limitingr the movcments of the casing in one direction.
28. In a knetter, in` combination, a supporting member, a stein, means for rigidly securing the stem to said supporting member, said means including a screw, -a casing pivetally mounted upon said stem, and a tyinrbill spindle carried by the casing, the spin e` having an annular groove; into which the inner end of said screw extends.`
29. A knetter having, in combination, asupport, a casing pivotally mounted upon said support, a gear segment enclosed within the casing and fixed with relation to the support, a trying bill spindle carried by the casing, a. pi ion en said spindle meshing with said segment, the spindle having an annular groove, a memberV located axially of the casing and extending into the groove, and means for oscillating the casing.
30. A knetter comprising, in combination, a frame, a casing pivotally supported by the frame, one end wall of the casing having a cani slot, a clamping member stationary with relation to the frame, a movably mounted clamping member having a stud engaging the cam rroove, said casing having a peripheral slot t rough which the clamping members project, and means for pivotally moving the casing.
3l. A knetter having, in combination, a U-shaped frame, a casing pivotall i mounted in the frame, a tying bill carried y the casing, said frame comprising two side members one of which projects ,beyond the periphery of the casing into position to guide the threads into the tying bill, the other side member projecting beyond the periphery of the casing:Y and havin a thread-receiving notch and a thread-guiding edge leading to said notch, and a knot-tightening and stripping device carried by the frame at a point intermediate the tying bill. and the first mentioned side member.
32. A knetter having, in combination, two
side members, a casing pivotally mounted between the side members, a tying bill carried by the casin one of the side members projecting beyond the periphery of the casing into position to guide threads into the tying bill, the other side member projecting beyond the periphery of the casing and having a thread-receiving notch and a threadguiding edge leading to said notch.
33. A knetter comprising, in combination, a support providing a pair of spaced supporting members, a stem rigidly attached to and extending between said members, a casing pivotally mounted upon saidstem, a gear segment enclosed within the casing and fixed with reference to the stem, a tying bill spindle carried b the casing, a pinion on said spindle meshing with said segment, and means for escillatin lthe casin 34. A knetter having, in compbination, an annular structure, a tying bill spindle extending diametrically of said structure, said spindle having a peripheral groove, and a member located axially of the structure and extending inte said. groove to hold the spindle against longitudinal movement.
35. A knot tying implement having, in combination, a tying bill, a closed casing, an element independent of and wholly enclosed within said casin and means for operating the tying bil through relative oscillation of the casing and said element.
36. A knot-tying implement comprising, in combination, a casing having two opposed side walls fixed with respect to each other, and a peripheral wall; a knot-tyin bill passing through the peripheral wal and projecting therefrom; a gear segment independent of the casing but wholly enclosed therein and operatively connected te the tying bill; and me'ans for effecting relative oscillation of the casing and said segment.
37. A knot-tying implement having, in
combination, a closed casing, a tying bill projecting from said casing, a gear segment independent of and wholly enclosed within said casing and operatively connected to the 5 tying bill, a thread clamp also projecting from said casing, means for'efecting relative oscillation of the casing and the segment, said means including a Spring within the easing, and means within ille casing for operating the thread clam in thi naove- 10 ment of one of said relativelgf moving parts. ln testimony whereof, 1 have hereunto set my hand.
BURT A. PETERS IL (im lilxcate nf Correctl'nn.
It is hereby certified that the mmm of thv assignee in Lvttvrr: Parnu( Nn. 1.5(191400. grunted Huptmnlurr 23. 1924,111Jnn the upplvatmx nf Bur-1 lx-(vrsun. u! Hm'kl'md. Illinois. fol' :ui imprm'vnwnt in Knotrm'F." slmuM )mw w-m writrm :and printf-ll as lifu'br'r-('o/mm. ('mlL/nmj/ iuslwul uf mllwrVUM-:1m:- lhmpun'y." :1:1 Hmwn by the ruumls of assignments in lhs nluv; :mul that L'nfsnif! LvIui-s intvn humid be remi with this correction therein that 1h13 #simunmy fronl'uxm n Hw :1v-ord nf the case in thu Patent. Oice.
US370396A 1920-04-01 1920-04-01 Knotter Expired - Lifetime US1509409A (en)

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US732142A US1590953A (en) 1920-04-01 1924-08-15 Method of making tying bills for knotters

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