US148075A - Improvement in piston balance-valves for steam-engines - Google Patents

Improvement in piston balance-valves for steam-engines Download PDF

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US148075A
US148075A US148075DA US148075A US 148075 A US148075 A US 148075A US 148075D A US148075D A US 148075DA US 148075 A US148075 A US 148075A
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steam
valves
improvement
engines
case
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/04Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/86493Multi-way valve unit
    • Y10T137/86574Supply and exhaust
    • Y10T137/8667Reciprocating valve
    • Y10T137/86694Piston valve
    • Y10T137/8671With annular passage [e.g., spool]

Definitions

  • This invention relates to certain improvements in that class of steam-valves known as pistonvali'es; and the invention consists of a tapering sleeve or bush arranged within the valve-case, having an external annular depression, an opening over the exhaust-port, and diagonal port-openings, as hereinafter more fully specified and claimed.
  • Figure l is a vertical longitudinal section of a valve and steam-chest containing my im provement.
  • Fig. 2 is a detached view of the before-mentioned sleeve which embodies my improvement.
  • B is a sleeve whose outside surface is straight from one end to the other, but is made slightly tapering from end to end, so that one end is a little smaller in diameter than the other.
  • tapering sleeve or bush 13 having an external annular depression and an opening over the exhaust-port, and provided with diagonal openings 1), substantially as and for the purpose described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Description

S. MALTBY.
Piston Balance-Valves for steam-Engin'ess. N0.l48,075, I Patent ed March3.187-4.
Wifmasscs. Invert-tor. /L W i UNITED STATES PATENT OFFIoE.
SIDNEY MALTBY, OF CLEVELAND, OHIOL IMPROVEMENT IN PISTON BALANCE-VALVES FOR STEAM-ENGINES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 148,075, dated March 3, 1874; application filed February 2, i874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, SIDNEY MALTBY, of
Cleveland, in the county of Ouyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented certain Improvements in Piston Balance-Valves, of which the following is a spcification:
This invention relates to certain improvements in that class of steam-valves known as pistonvali'es; and the invention consists of a tapering sleeve or bush arranged within the valve-case, having an external annular depression, an opening over the exhaust-port, and diagonal port-openings, as hereinafter more fully specified and claimed. I To enable my invention to be fully understood, I will proceed to describe the same in edetail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Figure l is a vertical longitudinal section of a valve and steam-chest containing my im provement. Fig. 2 is a detached view of the before-mentioned sleeve which embodies my improvement.
' Arepresents the case of the valve, the inside surface being provided with annular chambers forinin g the steam-ports leading to the cylinder. B is a sleeve whose outside surface is straight from one end to the other, but is made slightly tapering from end to end, so that one end is a little smaller in diameter than the other. By this meansit is easily made rectly over the exhaust-port.
to fit inside the case A. There is also a slight annular depression in the outer surface of the said sleeve B, in width corresponding to the exhaust-chamber in the case A. A portion of the under side of the sleeve B is cut away di- Through the sleeve B are also made diagonal openings 1) I), connected with the annular lead-ports in the case A. G is a piston-valve fitted to play inside of the sleeve B. This valve and case may set inside of a steam-chest, in which case the case A need not have heads attached, .but should the valve and case be used or placed on a cylinder alone, then the-ends of the case A must be closed with closely-fitting heads. Making the openings 1) diagonal makes the valve-wear alike on its whole surface.
I am aware that it is not new to provide valve-cases with interior bushings, and I do not desire to claim this.
But what I do claim is- The tapering sleeve or bush 13, having an external annular depression and an opening over the exhaust-port, and provided with diagonal openings 1), substantially as and for the purpose described.
SIDNEY MALTBY.
Witnesses:
GEO. W. TIBBITTS, CHARLES A. STrnLn
US148075D Improvement in piston balance-valves for steam-engines Expired - Lifetime US148075A (en)

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