US1474982A - Nonfreezing fuel - Google Patents

Nonfreezing fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
US1474982A
US1474982A US287015A US28701519A US1474982A US 1474982 A US1474982 A US 1474982A US 287015 A US287015 A US 287015A US 28701519 A US28701519 A US 28701519A US 1474982 A US1474982 A US 1474982A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
fuel
parts
volume
gasoline
benzol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US287015A
Inventor
Walter T Schreiber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
US Industrial Alcohol Co
Original Assignee
US Industrial Alcohol Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by US Industrial Alcohol Co filed Critical US Industrial Alcohol Co
Priority to US287015A priority Critical patent/US1474982A/en
Priority to DEU7144D priority patent/DE392016C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1474982A publication Critical patent/US1474982A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only

Definitions

  • the object of my invention is to provide a fuel adapted for use in internal combustion engines of many different kinds, and which is especiallyapplicable for use in connection with aeroplane motors, inasmuch as a fuel made In accordance with my 1nven- I tion will not freeze at any atmospheric temperature.
  • the object of my invention is, therefore, to provide a fuel by means of which aeroplanes may be driven therewith at any desired altitude and at any desired longitude of the earth without danger of the fuel freezing.
  • the object of my lnvention is more particularly to provide a fuel of this character which contains an alcohol and light hydrocarbon, such as a petroleum distillate.
  • a fuel made in accordance with my invention may be comprised of the following constituents in the proportions given:
  • ethyl alcohol 40 parts by volume of ethyl alcohol. 28 parts by volume of gasoline. 17 parts by volume of benzol. 7.5 to parts by volume of ether. 8 parts by volume of toluol.
  • Another example is the following: 20 partsby volume of ethyl alcohol. 20 parts by volume of gasoline. 15 parts by volume of kerosene. parts by volume of methyl-ethylketone. 5 parts by volume of ether.
  • Another example is:
  • any desiied alcohol may be used, such for example as -methyl alcohol, 'ethyl alcohol, etc., but I prefer to use ethyl alcohol, and the number of parts thereof in the above compositions may vary to a considerable extent.
  • the gasoline instead of the gasoline other hydrocarbons may be used, and the range of a the proportions of the same in the above compositions may vary to a c 'rusiderable extent.
  • Different blending agents may be used which are of such a. character as to blend the above constituents, but which will also not produce a; composition which would freeze at atmospheric temperatures.
  • the toluol is especially advantageous in preventing the freezing of such compositions and particularly where benzol is used as the blending agent.
  • compositions of the above character will not freeze within the range of the usual atmospheric temperatures,- as for example, a temperature as low as minus F. nor even down to temperatures of minus F.
  • a fuel that has a freezing point below 50 F.; and that comprises alcohol, gasoline, benzol, ether, and toluol, the propor tion of benzol being approximately 15% of the mixture.
  • a fuel hat has a freezing point below 50 F.; and that comprises about 40% al- J 50 F and that comprises alcohol, gasoline, benzol, ether, and toluol; the proportion of ether being from about 25% to 50% of the gasoline, the proportion of toluol being about 8% of the mixture, and the proportion of benzol being about 15% of the mixture.
  • a fuel that has a freezing point below 10 '50 F.; and that comprises alcohol, gasoline, benzol, other, and toluol; the proportion of ether'being about 25% to 50% of the gasoline, the proportion of toluol being about 8% of the mixture, anil' the proportion of benzol being about 159 ⁇ of the mixture.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Description

Patented Nov. 20, 1923.
stares nausea career @FFHCE.
WALTER T. SCHREIBER, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, ASSIGNOR TO U. S. INDUSTRIA ALCOHOL 00., A CORPORATION-OF 'WEST VIRGINIA.
uonrannzme FUEL.
No Drawing.
gines, and which are especially applicable for use in operating aeroplane motors.
The object of my invention is to provide a fuel adapted for use in internal combustion engines of many different kinds, and which is especiallyapplicable for use in connection with aeroplane motors, inasmuch as a fuel made In accordance with my 1nven- I tion will not freeze at any atmospheric temperature. The object of my invention is, therefore, to provide a fuel by means of which aeroplanes may be driven therewith at any desired altitude and at any desired longitude of the earth without danger of the fuel freezing. The object of my lnvention is more particularly to provide a fuel of this character which contains an alcohol and light hydrocarbon, such as a petroleum distillate.
While my invention is capable of embodiment in many different forms, for the purpose of illustration I shall describe only certain forms of my invention hereinafter.
For example, a fuel made in accordance with my invention may be comprised of the following constituents in the proportions given: I
40 parts by volume of ethyl alcohol. 28 parts by volume of gasoline. 17 parts by volume of benzol. 7.5 to parts by volume of ether. 8 parts by volume of toluol. Another example is the following: 20 partsby volume of ethyl alcohol. 20 parts by volume of gasoline. 15 parts by volume of kerosene. parts by volume of methyl-ethylketone. 5 parts by volume of ether. Another example is:
15 parts by volume of benzol. 40 parts by volume of alcohol. 30 parts by volume of gasoline.
15 parts by volume of ether. Another example. is: 12 parts by volumeef benzol.
Applicationfiled April 2, 1919. Serial No. 287,015.
30 parts by volume of gasoline. 40 parts by volume of absolute alcohol. In the above compositions any desiied alcohol may be used, such for example as -methyl alcohol, 'ethyl alcohol, etc., but I prefer to use ethyl alcohol, and the number of parts thereof in the above compositions may vary to a considerable extent. Furthermore, instead of the gasoline other hydrocarbons may be used, and the range of a the proportions of the same in the above compositions may vary to a c 'rusiderable extent. Different blending agents may be used which are of such a. character as to blend the above constituents, but which will also not produce a; composition which would freeze at atmospheric temperatures.
The toluol is especially advantageous in preventing the freezing of such compositions and particularly where benzol is used as the blending agent.
Compositions of the above character will not freeze Within the range of the usual atmospheric temperatures,- as for example, a temperature as low as minus F. nor even down to temperatures of minus F.
While I have described my invention above in detail, I Wish it to be understood that many changes may be made therein Without departing from the spirit thereof.
By atmospheric temperatures I mean temperatures down to minus 50 F.
Claims:
1. A fuel that has a freezing point below 50 F.; and that comprises alcohol, gasoline, benzol, ether, and toluol, the propor tion of benzol being approximately 15% of the mixture.
2. A fuel hat has a freezing point below 50 F.; and that comprises about 40% al- J 50 F and that comprises alcohol, gasoline, benzol, ether, and toluol; the proportion of ether being from about 25% to 50% of the gasoline, the proportion of toluol being about 8% of the mixture, and the proportion of benzol being about 15% of the mixture.
5. A fuel that has a freezing point below 50 F and that comprises about 40%- alcohol, about 15% benzol, and'also coinprises gasoline and ether; the ratioof gasoline to ether being approximately two to one.
6. A fuel that has a freezing point below 10 '50 F.; and that comprises alcohol, gasoline, benzol, other, and toluol; the proportion of ether'being about 25% to 50% of the gasoline, the proportion of toluol being about 8% of the mixture, anil' the proportion of benzol being about 159} of the mixture.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th day of March, 1919.
WALTER T. SCHREIBER.
US287015A 1919-04-02 1919-04-02 Nonfreezing fuel Expired - Lifetime US1474982A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US287015A US1474982A (en) 1919-04-02 1919-04-02 Nonfreezing fuel
DEU7144D DE392016C (en) 1919-04-02 1920-07-07 Frost-resistant propellant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US287015A US1474982A (en) 1919-04-02 1919-04-02 Nonfreezing fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1474982A true US1474982A (en) 1923-11-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US287015A Expired - Lifetime US1474982A (en) 1919-04-02 1919-04-02 Nonfreezing fuel

Country Status (2)

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DE (1) DE392016C (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925031A (en) * 1970-07-23 1975-12-09 Eugenio G Villacampa Fuel and oil additive
US4328004A (en) * 1980-08-13 1982-05-04 United International Research, Inc. Stabilization of ethanol-gasoline mixtures
US4357146A (en) * 1980-03-12 1982-11-02 Heeren James K Synthetic fuel for internal combustion engine
US4392868A (en) * 1980-07-31 1983-07-12 Teckmeyer Fred W Gasoline fuel extender formulation
US4682984A (en) * 1983-09-02 1987-07-28 Epler Alan H Diesel fuel additive
US4806129A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-02-21 Prepolene Industries, Inc. Fuel extender
WO1989002910A1 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-04-06 Callanan, Mary, M. Catalytically enhanced combustion process
US5116390A (en) * 1986-08-21 1992-05-26 Carlos Rodriguez Catalytically enhanced combustion process
US6110237A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-08-29 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine
US6113660A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-09-05 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine and a method of packaging the fuel
US6599336B2 (en) * 2000-04-26 2003-07-29 Yoshiro Hamada Low pollution fuel

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925031A (en) * 1970-07-23 1975-12-09 Eugenio G Villacampa Fuel and oil additive
US4357146A (en) * 1980-03-12 1982-11-02 Heeren James K Synthetic fuel for internal combustion engine
US4392868A (en) * 1980-07-31 1983-07-12 Teckmeyer Fred W Gasoline fuel extender formulation
US4328004A (en) * 1980-08-13 1982-05-04 United International Research, Inc. Stabilization of ethanol-gasoline mixtures
US4682984A (en) * 1983-09-02 1987-07-28 Epler Alan H Diesel fuel additive
US5116390A (en) * 1986-08-21 1992-05-26 Carlos Rodriguez Catalytically enhanced combustion process
US4806129A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-02-21 Prepolene Industries, Inc. Fuel extender
WO1989002910A1 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-04-06 Callanan, Mary, M. Catalytically enhanced combustion process
US6110237A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-08-29 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine
US6113660A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-09-05 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine and a method of packaging the fuel
US6599336B2 (en) * 2000-04-26 2003-07-29 Yoshiro Hamada Low pollution fuel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE392016C (en) 1924-03-14

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