US147010A - Improvement in processes of dyeing cotton - Google Patents
Improvement in processes of dyeing cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US147010A US147010A US147010DA US147010A US 147010 A US147010 A US 147010A US 147010D A US147010D A US 147010DA US 147010 A US147010 A US 147010A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- processes
- soda
- improvement
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 241000208225 Rhus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/93—Pretreatment before dyeing
- Y10S8/931—Washing or bleaching
Definitions
- This process is for coloring Turkish reda fast color.
- This scale of ingredients is made up for one hundred pounds of cotton yarn.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
TTNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ARNOLD KELLER, OF NElVARK, NEW' JERSEY, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT TO THOMAS H. THOMPSON, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN PROCE$SES OF DYEING COTTON.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 147,010, dated February 3, 1874; application filed August 4, 1873.
To all whom it may concem:
Be it known that I, ARNOLD KELLER, of Newark, in the State of New Jersey, have invented an Improved Process of Coloring Cotton, of which the following is a specification:
This process is for coloring Turkish reda fast color.
This scale of ingredients is made up for one hundred pounds of cotton yarn.
The various processes are indicated by the following numbers:
1. Boil the yarn three hours in ten pounds of Sal-soda, in water enough to cover the yarn.
Then rinse and wring out to dry.
2. To one gallon of fish-oil add two gallons of soda-lye, 27, (American scale,) and one-half pound tungstate of soda, and one pail of cows dung. Vllhen well mixed dip the yarn in it, and let it remain in the liquor two or three hours; then wring it out well.
3. To one gallon of fish-oil add onehalf pound tungstate of soda and two gallons of the soda-lye, 27; then dip and hang in the air until partly dry, and then dry in a room of 160 heat.
4. Dip the yarn in soda-lye, 5, and hang in the air until partly dry, and then dry in a room of 160 heat.
5. The same as No. 4. This repetition is not always necessary.
6. Lay the yarn for one hour in soda-lye, 3, then wring out and dry in a room of 130 heat.
7. Lay the yarn for one hour in lukewarm water, then wring it out well, then take five pounds of alum and dissolve in hot water, and add one pint of soda-lye, 27. Dip the yarn, and take out and lay it away from six to eight hours, then wash, and dry in a room of 130 heat.
tion of saltpetre.
8. Boil twenty-live pounds of sumac in water, and dip the yarn in the hot liquor, and take it out and lay away for two or three hours. Wring out well. Then dissolve fifteen pounds of alum in water, and add one quart of sodalye, 42. Dip, and take out, and lay away six or eight hours. Rinse well and dry in a room of 120 heat.
9. To one hundred pounds of madder add twenty pounds of sumac and six gallons of blood. Mix in a kettle with water enough to cover the yarn, put in the yarn and let it heat two hours before it comes to a boil, and let it boil one hour, and take it out and rinse it.
10. Boil the yarn in soda-lye from 3 to 5 ten to fifteen hours, wash, and wring out.
11. Dissolve one pound of salts of tin in water, and add one pint of a liquid prepara- Dip the yarn and wring it out. This process is not always necessary.
12. Dissolve five pounds of oil soap in a kettle of boiling water. Boil the yarn in this two or three hours, afterward rinse, and dry in the shade.
By these processes a reliable fast color- Turkey redis secured, and at a much less expense than by any other process known to the inventor.
I claim- The combined process herein, substantially as described, for dyeing cotton Turkey red, fast color.
ARNOLD KELLER.
Witnesses:
HORACE HARRIS, J on CRAIG.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US147010A true US147010A (en) | 1874-02-03 |
Family
ID=2216424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US147010D Expired - Lifetime US147010A (en) | Improvement in processes of dyeing cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US147010A (en) |
-
0
- US US147010D patent/US147010A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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