US1465043A - Odorless oil-burning heating stove - Google Patents

Description

B. IVOR ODORLESS OIL BURNING HEATING STOVE Aug. 14, E923.

E. NOR

vODORLESS OIL BURNING HEATING STOVE A Filved Sept. 21. 1922 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 -L enied Aug. 14 1&2@

'WED @TAS their t c BARRY rvonj or oHrcne-o, ILrrnors.

"To @ZZ-inkom t may concern: s

Be it known that l, BARRY lvon, a citizen fof the UnitedStates, and a resident-ofV Chicago,vin the county of Cook and AState `of Iliinois, have 'invented certain new and use- Improvements in Odorle'ss .Oil-Burning .-le'ating. Stoves, of which thefollowingis a 'Isp ciiication.; t j This invention has relation to that type of =stoves used for heating purposes, infwhich foil, preferably kerosene, is employed as fuel, and 1t- Yconsists in certain peculiaritiesv of the construction, novel''arrangement` vand com;V

bination ofthe various parts thereof, as will be hereinafterl more; fullyis'et forth and specifically `cl'airned all 1, Y Y IThe inventionhas for'its principal object, 'fthe provision of a stove of such construction and arrangement offits parts, that it .caizbelhandled asa unit, 'thereby-rendering it`portable`,-if desired, and so that it will i furnish'froinv the fuel oil,V suchas kerosene,

fa maxiniumof heat, without the usual sensible dryness or lack of moisture, incident to theheat produced by oil-stoves of the type rcommonly heretofore vin use, `and so that, it will reduce to a minimum, or practically eliminate the emanation of the usual noxious, poisonous and disagreeablev odors, :soot,dust and'gases, or in other words, will 4prevent the 'deleterious odorsor fumes from :the burning oil escaping-into .the room and fcomminglingiwith the air to be breathed.

It is a further object of theinvention, to Iprovide Vmeans in a Vstove of the above named .fgeneralcharaCt-er, whereby the moisture, in

'the air of a `room in which the stove is located, will be conserved, ormoisture sup-V plied thereto as it isheated by thestove.

Other objects and advantages of the in VVivention,-fit being .obvious thatchanges' and modifications may be resorted,V to without departing from the spirit of the` appended claims Vforming a part hereof.

`Figure l is a central vertical: sectional'` view of a stove embodying theA invention.

Fig. 2'is a plansectional view partly in elevation, Vtakenon line 2;'2mofl3`ig. l look? kingrin .thedirection' indicated' the arrows;

ly in elevaticn'of a portion tank of the stove and a waste valve there- .y ononLnss-orL-jnunnrne nnafrrnssirov-n.

Figs. 3 to' 5 inclusive are plan sectional views taken on lines 3-3, -l--l, and 5-5 of Fig. l as indicatedby the arrows, andV Fig. 6 is a view partly in section and partof the water for.

Corresponding numerals of reference refer to li e parts throughoutthe different views of the drawings.

vThe reference numeral l designates the baseof the stove, which base is by preference circular in shape and provided with depending legs l1 toV support it a distance from the door. The base is also provided with a concentric openingvor socket Al2'fo'r the reception of lanip which is designated as a whole by the numeral 13 and may be of any suitable size and type but the saine is herein shownas being of a Atype which 'eine ploys a circular or cylindrical wick in its burner.

` Mounted on the base lO is a segmental o1-` substantially semi-circular upright' housing i '14 for the lamp, which housing also serves to support the heat radiating and products of combustion drums or conduits of the device. The housing- 14C is `firmly secured on the base by means of Vupright rods or screw bolts 15 whichserve to secure horizontally on the top edge of the housing 14 a circular-and centrally aV ertured supporting member 16 for the heatradlatini;` drums and conduits for the passage of the products of combustion from the lamp.

As is clearly shown in Figs. l and .4 of the drawings', the floor or supporting' niember 16 is provided on its upper surface with a pair of upwardly4 extended flanges l? and '18 which are concentric with the` opening- 19 plate or annulus 24 is provided on its lower surface` This plate or Vannulus has an Vupwardly extended flange surrounding the central opening therein is tied to the supporting member 16 on the upper 4oft le housing 14 by rods or screw bolts 26 as downwardly extended portion of the flange 28 is provided with a series of openingsl which communicate with openings 32 with which the annulus 24 is provided between the flanges22 -and-23 thereon. Communication between the drums or cylinders V2O and 2lV is established throughopenings 2l. in the drum 2l, which 4openings Vare provided for thepassage vof air from the drum 2l into theupper portion of the V,drinn 20, from whence ar usmall quantity offair passing `through the drunif2l will `be dischargechbut the main body of the air in said drum will be discharged-through the conduitf-l, as is obvious Air will enter the drum 2() through the openings 33 in Atlielower portionnthereof and will enter the drum 2l through'the burner of the lamp, as is obvious'. Y'

Mounted on the upper surface of the niemberv27 and surrounding at its lowerend the Vopening in said member, is an upwardly extended flue or conduit 3a which by prefe erence is provided at its lower end with an annularflange 35 by means of which and screws 36 it is secured to the member 27.

` The upper en cl of the-flue or conduit 34 is provided with al horizontally' disposed spider 37, which spider has centrally and rigidly secured thereon an upright rod for the ,purpose to be presently explained.

Mounted on the outer surface of the conduit 34 at a suitable distance above the member 27 are a number of outwardly exdrawings. Supported on the bracket Ll0 and' secured thereon by means of screws 42 ei;-

tended through suitable: openings in the flangelof said bracket, is a water taiilr 43 which is in the form of an annulus and has the lupper edge ofrits inner wallV inwardly deflected Vas at 44% to lit snugly around and preferably against theV upper portion of the conduit 34. For the purpose of preventing the water in the tanlr e3 from boil- Y ing or becoming toov hot, a lining 4-5 of asbes- Vtos located around the conduit 3a between it and saidV Ytank, is sometimes employed..A However, it `will be observed .in Fir. 1. that the. central opening ofthe tank 43 con-V siderablylargerthan the conduit Bt and that thus an air space between the tank L3 and Ythe conduit Sli will be provided.

Located in the tanlr 43 is a dome-shaped deflector i6 which has centrally mounted thereon a tube 47 for slidablecooperation with the rod BSLofthe discharge flue or conduit. The deflector i6 is made of some light sheet material," such asaluminuin, and has its periphery formed-with an inverted trough 48 whichis curved in`cross-,section and has secured on its lower surface afnuin l loerV of floats 4.9 of l any suitable material and construction. These 1floats are slightly segmental in shape and spaced-apart at their ends, as clearly shown Vin Fig.` 2,'lfor1the purpose of 'permitting Vheated lairpassing SO i there-between onA the .surface of the wr-.tersA in the Stank i3 andtbelow the 'peripheral ,edge ofthe .deflecton A .Asa further support for the lbracket Il() i and vthe water tank i14e?) thereon, upright Y .posts'O are interposed betweenthefnieinber 27 and the aforesaid bracket. 'Sl-idably mounted -for verticalunoveinentin the Vfopening,l9. of the supportingzmember 16 on the upper endV of the housing itis a cylinder 'Y flange `surrounds the `burne1 of the lampV when the cylinder 5i is in its operative positionV asl shown by continuous lines in Fig. 1 of the drawings, inwhichview it'willbe understood that the plate 5.2 will vrest `onan annular flange '54k of the .lamp burners@ that air mayV be. Vsupplied 'tothe burner or` conduit V51 which .has its upperf'end openV i The plate-52 is pio .Y

icc

through Va perforated :portion '55 thereof loca-ted just ybelow said.V fiangc. l" Then it is desired to remove the lamp from the stove the cylinder 5l may be slid upwardly 'to about the position shownV by dotted lines'in Fig.v 1,1in which position it'may be supiV ported by means ofa hook 56 pivoted to and depending from a lug 57 on the lower surface of the top of the lamp housing.

The lower .front portion of the sli'dable cylinder ll may be providedwith an'open ing 8fand a covering 59-of mica Vor theulillreV therefor, secured .at its redges to the cylinder 51 around its opening for `the purpose -of-V lao permitting the fiaine of the lamp 'biirne'i `to 's Vfioorof thetanliA-S and provided with anopening 64 just above said flangeplias its "N, Nfl

lower end located in the openings 60 and 61 and is held in-positionV by means of a lock nut 65 screwed onto the tube 62 and against the bracket 40. Communicating with and secured to the lower end ofthe tube 62`is adrain pipe66 through which water from Vthe tank may bedischargedl whenV desired.

Screwed into the upper end ofthetube 62is a hollow vtube 67 which has on its lower end a valve'to close the opening 64 of the tube 62 so as to prevent'discharge of water of the tube 67 will close the kcpening 64, it is manifest that the Vtank 43 may VbeV supplied with water until it overflows the upper end of the tube 67 when the excess water will be` discharged through said tube and the drain pipe 66, thus preventing overflow of the tank. l

Detachablyemounted on the upper end of Y the tank 43 is a dome-shaped cover 68 which Y may be provided with a knob or handle't for the removal ofsaid cover. .This cover is perforatedas shown in'iFi'g. 1 to permit of the free passage of the heated airfroni` the water chamber. VFrom the foregoing Y and by reference to the drawings, it will be readily understood and clearly seen that by placing a lamp in the socket of the base 10 therefor, and lighting the wickof the lamp, the cylinder 5l can be lowered from the Vdotted line position shown in Fig. l, to the position shown by continuous lines in said figure, when a Vdraft will be created through the perforated portion 55 of Vthe lamp, thus causing the products of combustion and heated air to ascend through the Vu richt casinor rovided by the c linder 5l,

P e e P Y the drum 21, and th'e'conduit 34, and from thence into the' cavity of the deflector 46, the floats of which are supported by the water in the tank which surrounds said conduit.

Vertical movement of the deflecton owing to the evaporation of the water in the tank will be permitted Vby reason ofthe slidable l 'tube 47,'through which the'rod 38 on the upper end of the conduit is extended. The heated air, as it passes from the upper end of the conduit 34, as well as the products of combustion, will be deflected by the dcfiector 46 and caused to come Vin contact with the surface'of the water in the water tank. As

l the floats 49 which support the deflector are Y of the cover 68 as is indicated by the arrows lin Fig. l of the drawings. 4

is is manifest that the air will pass between the ends of the floats inpractically a pure condition and without deleterious odors, yet

carrying humidity about equal to thatof from the tank until desired. Then screwed Y. down so that the lower portion or valve the atmosphere.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by LettersPatent isl. In a stove of the class described, the' Vthe casing andsupported by the water in said container for deflecting heated air and the products of combustion from said fuel burner against the waterin said container.

2. In' a stove of the class described, the combination with an upright casing, of a ,fuel burner located in the lower portion of said casing, a water container horizontally supported around the upper portion of the casing, and means above the upper end of the casing and supported by the water in said container for deflecting heated air and the products of combustion from said fuel burner against the water in said container, said deflecting means having passages for the outlet of the heated air.

3. In a stove of the class described, the combination with an upright casing, of a fuel burner located in the lower portion of said casing, a water container horizontally supported around the upper portion ofthe casing, and vertically movable means above the upper end of the casing for deflecting heated air. and the products of combustion from said fuel burner against the water in said container. 4. In a stove of the class described, the combination with an upright casing, of a fuel burner locatedV in the lower portion of said casing, a water container horizontally supported around the upper portion of the casing, and vertically movable means above the upper end of the casing supported by the water in said container for deflecting heated air and the products of combustion from said fuel burner against the water in said container.

5. In a stove of the class described, the combination with an upright casing having a vertically slidable lower section, of a fuel burnerV located in the lower vportion of said casing, a water container horizontally supported around the upper portion of the casingrand having its upper end open, a domeiso supplfed around the'upper" portionofthv 10 casing and having its? upper end open, a domeLshaped deector' located abovethe upper' and of the casing and having. its periphery extended' into said container, and spaced floats On the periphery of the deflector to cause the same to float nsard c011- tainer. Y Y Y BARRY IVORQ

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