US1464704A - Motor-driven pasteurizer - Google Patents

Motor-driven pasteurizer Download PDF

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Publication number
US1464704A
US1464704A US591710A US59171022A US1464704A US 1464704 A US1464704 A US 1464704A US 591710 A US591710 A US 591710A US 59171022 A US59171022 A US 59171022A US 1464704 A US1464704 A US 1464704A
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Prior art keywords
motor
plate
gear box
shaft
receptacle
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Expired - Lifetime
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US591710A
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Goldberger Morris
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CRESCO CREAMERY SUPPLY Co
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CRESCO CREAMERY SUPPLY CO
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C3/00Preservation of milk or milk preparations
    • A23C3/02Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating
    • A23C3/03Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating the materials being loose unpacked
    • A23C3/031Apparatus through which the material is transported non progressively; Temperature-maintaining holding tanks or vats with discontinuous filling or discharge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S366/00Agitating
    • Y10S366/601Motor control

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in apparatus for treating milk for pasteurizing the same under the well known batch process of pasteurizing, or for otherwise conditioning milk and other liquids.
  • lhe invention is herein shown as adapted to the type of apparatus. disclosed in my United States Letters Patent. Number 1,438,594, dated December 12th. 1922. and relates in part to means for quickly converting a motor driven pasteurizing apparatus to an overhead shaft and belt-driven apparatus. and in part to special means in a motor drivenapparatus for supporting. from the vessel or receptacle. the motor and the speed reducing transmission mechanism be tween the motor and agitator.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a pasteurizing apparatus embodying my invention.
  • Figure 2 is a vertical section on line 2-2 of Figure 3.
  • Figure 3 is a partial section and partial elevation, the section being indicated. on the line33 in Figure 2.
  • 10 designates the pasteurizing receptacle supported on suitable legs 11 and provided centrally with an outlet 12 which, as shown, is connected by a pipe lt with a pump 15 by which the contents of thereceptacle are lifted to a place of disposal of the liquid.
  • agitator 16 designates the upper end of the shaft of the agitator, shown in my aforesaid application, said agitator shaft beingrotatably mounted in avertical bearing 17 that is fixed to a beam 18 which extends diametrically across the top side of the pasteurizing receptacle and may be attached to the wall of the receptacle in the manner shown in my aforesaid application.
  • 19 designates a pulley fixed to the shaft 16. About this pulley is trained a driving belt 20.
  • the transmission gear enclosed in the gear box is adapted for driving connection from a shaft.
  • the said shaft 22 is also adapted for driving connec- -tion from a motor 25, preferably an electric motor, which is supported at one side of the receptacle and below the top thereof.
  • the means for supporting said motor on the receptacle and for connecting its armature shaft.- to the upright shaft 22 of the driving transmission are made as follows:
  • 26 designates a bracket comprising a hori zontal member s7 that lies upon and is bolted or otherwise fixed to the beam 18, a vertical member 28 and connecting web 29, shaped to give general triangular formation to the sai bracket.
  • 30 designates an up right plate which lies with its side face at its upper end face against the outer face of the bracket member 28 and is attached thereto by the same bolts 31 which fix the gear box 24L rigidly in place in a manner to be supported'on the beam 18.
  • its shown 'said bolts extend loosely through openings in the upright member 28 of the bracket and the plate 30, and are threaded intoregister 'ing openings in the adjacent si e wall 32 ofthe gear box.
  • the motor 25 is fixed to said plate 30 in the manner of a wall mounting.
  • the ratios of the motor pulley 39 to the transmission pulleys 3?, l0, 21 and 19, and the ratios of the gears 45, 4c are such as to suitably reducethe high speed of an ordinary commercial motor to a relatively slow speed delivered to the agitator shaft through the belt 520 it being understood that the agitator shaft will be operated at a slow speed during the pasteurizing operation.
  • One of the features of the presentinven tion resides in mounting the motor 25 well up towards the level of the beam 18'which carries the agitator shaft and the motor supporting plate 80, as well as the gear box and the transmission associated therewith, and in locating a portion of the speed reducing transmission towards" the lower end of said plate 30.
  • This arrangement has the effect, so to speak, of decreasing the lever arm of the motor with respect to the mechanism which'it drives, and also provides a very convenient and compact means of arranging the speed reducing mechanism between the motor and the driving agitator shaft 19. Therefore, transmissionof vibra tion to the receptacle, due to the high speed of the motor, is greatly minimized.
  • bracket 26 can be extended slightly beyond the plane of the verti cal side of the receptacle, as shown in Figure'2, to space the upper end of the motor mountin late from the rece )tacle wall h I 7 and the lower end of said plate may be spaced from said wall by a set screw 47 threaded through said plate and bearing at its end against. the outer face of saidreceptacle wall.
  • the construction is such that, with the use of shorter screw bolts 31 the gear box can be-attached directly to the upstanding memberof the angular bracket 26 so as to arrange the transmission gear for connection to a driving shaft when so de sired, in which event the motor and its mounting plate are omitted and driving power can be transmitted by belt to the shaft 43.
  • the said motor and a portion of the transmission mechanism is enclosed by a hood 4-8 which can be removably at tached to the motor mounting plate in any suitable manner. 7
  • the shaft l-B-laterally By extending the shaft l-B-laterally from the gear box 24, it may be made to receive a pulley 49 by which to-drive, through a suitable belt 50, the pump 15 or other auxiliary device useful about the pasteurizing device, such as a milkforce pump, a: brine pump, etc.
  • an agitator shaft mounted in a bearing supported on said beam, a motor at the s1de of said receptacle, and agear box including a shaft hav ing driving connection with said agitator shaft, of a vertically arranged plate at the side of the receptacle to support said motor, a bracket fixed to said beam, said plate being between said bracket and gear box, means for fixing said box and plate to said bracket, a speed reducing transmission supported on said plate and gear box for transmitting driving power from said motor to said agitator shaft, and an adjustable beartit ing element at the lower end of said plate for contact with the side of said receptacle.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Description

Aug. 14,1923. 1,464,7M v M. GOLDBERGER MOTOR DRIVEN PASTEURIZER Filed Oct. 2 1922 o 22 v Z :2: ji
3 Z0 [7 j 42 2 v 31 -7 Patented Aug. 14., teas.
earner SUPPLY CO., OF CHICAGO, ILLINOXS, A
CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.
IVIOIOR-DRIVEN PASTEUEIZER.
Application "filed Gctobei 2, 1922. Serial No. 591,710.
T 0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, Mounts Gonnnnnonn, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in lvilotor-Driven Pasteurizers; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear and exact description thereof, reference being had to the ac coinpanying drawings. and. to the characters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
This invention relates to improvements in apparatus for treating milk for pasteurizing the same under the well known batch process of pasteurizing, or for otherwise conditioning milk and other liquids.
lhe invention is herein shown as adapted to the type of apparatus. disclosed in my United States Letters Patent. Number 1,438,594, dated December 12th. 1922. and relates in part to means for quickly converting a motor driven pasteurizing apparatus to an overhead shaft and belt-driven apparatus. and in part to special means in a motor drivenapparatus for supporting. from the vessel or receptacle. the motor and the speed reducing transmission mechanism be tween the motor and agitator.
Other objects of the invention are to produce a structure of this character which simplifies the installation of a pasteurizing apparatus in the space in a dairy reserved therefor. to means for minimizing the transmission of vibration of the driving motor to the receptacle or vessel and to means for adapting the transmission to drive other apparatus used in association with pasteurizing apparatus.
The invention consists in elements. and combination of elements. shown in the drawings and described in the specification, and is pointed out in the appended claims.
As shown in the drawings:
Figure 1 is a side elevation of a pasteurizing apparatus embodying my invention.
Figure 2 is a vertical section on line 2-2 of Figure 3.
Figure 3 is a partial section and partial elevation, the section being indicated. on the line33 in Figure 2. j
As shown in the drawings, 10 designates the pasteurizing receptacle supported on suitable legs 11 and provided centrally with an outlet 12 which, as shown, is connected by a pipe lt with a pump 15 by which the contents of thereceptacle are lifted to a place of disposal of the liquid.
16 designates the upper end of the shaft of the agitator, shown in my aforesaid application, said agitator shaft beingrotatably mounted in avertical bearing 17 that is fixed to a beam 18 which extends diametrically across the top side of the pasteurizing receptacle and may be attached to the wall of the receptacle in the manner shown in my aforesaid application. 19 designates a pulley fixed to the shaft 16. About this pulley is trained a driving belt 20. which belt is also trained about a driving pulley which is fixed to a short upright shaft 22 that is rotatably mounted in an upright bearing sleeve 23, which is made integral with the upper wall of a gear box 2st that is supported at or about the level of the beam 18 of the receptacle 10.
As shown in my prior application. the transmission gear enclosed in the gear box is adapted for driving connection from a shaft. In the present construction. the said shaft 22 is also adapted for driving connec- -tion from a motor 25, preferably an electric motor, which is supported at one side of the receptacle and below the top thereof. .The means for supporting said motor on the receptacle and for connecting its armature shaft.- to the upright shaft 22 of the driving transmission are made as follows:
26 designates a bracket comprising a hori zontal member s7 that lies upon and is bolted or otherwise fixed to the beam 18, a vertical member 28 and connecting web 29, shaped to give general triangular formation to the sai bracket. 30 designates an up right plate which lies with its side face at its upper end face against the outer face of the bracket member 28 and is attached thereto by the same bolts 31 which fix the gear box 24L rigidly in place in a manner to be supported'on the beam 18. its shown 'said bolts extend loosely through openings in the upright member 28 of the bracket and the plate 30, and are threaded intoregister 'ing openings in the adjacent si e wall 32 ofthe gear box. The motor 25 is fixed to said plate 30 in the manner of a wall mounting. the frame of the motor being pro' vided with a bracket through which fastening bolts 84e'extend to hold it in place. Bolted to, orotherwise attached to said a horizontal shaft 36. Fixed to one end of said shaft 36 is a pulley 37 that is connected by a belt 88 to a pulley 39 on the arma ture shaft of the motor 25. Fixed to the other end of the shaft 36 is a smaller pulley 40 that is connected by a belt e1 with a larger pulley d2. The latter pulleyis pinned upon or otherwise secured to a horizontal shaft 43 which is rotatably mounted in suit-,
able bearings hi, il supported by the side walls of the gear box. Fixed to said. shaft 43, within the gear box, is a beveled pinion 45 which meshes with a beveled gear 46 fixed to the lower end of the shaft 22.
With this construction, it will be noted that the ratios of the motor pulley 39 to the transmission pulleys 3?, l0, 21 and 19, and the ratios of the gears 45, 4c are such as to suitably reducethe high speed of an ordinary commercial motor to a relatively slow speed delivered to the agitator shaft through the belt 520 it being understood that the agitator shaft will be operated at a slow speed during the pasteurizing operation. V
' One of the features of the presentinven tion resides in mounting the motor 25 well up towards the level of the beam 18'which carries the agitator shaft and the motor supporting plate 80, as well as the gear box and the transmission associated therewith, and in locating a portion of the speed reducing transmission towards" the lower end of said plate 30. This arrangement has the effect, so to speak, of decreasing the lever arm of the motor with respect to the mechanism which'it drives, and also provides a very convenient and compact means of arranging the speed reducing mechanism between the motor and the driving agitator shaft 19. Therefore, transmissionof vibra tion to the receptacle, due to the high speed of the motor, is greatly minimized.
It is desirable, because of sanitary rules and regulations, that a space shall intervene 7 between the motor mounting plate 30 and the side wall of the pasteurizing receptacle. For this purpose the bracket 26 can be extended slightly beyond the plane of the verti cal side of the receptacle, as shown in Figure'2, to space the upper end of the motor mountin late from the rece )tacle wall h I 7 and the lower end of said plate may be spaced from said wall by a set screw 47 threaded through said plate and bearing at its end against. the outer face of saidreceptacle wall.
It will be observed that by interposing' the motor mounting plate between the upright flange or member 28 of the bracket 26 andth'e adjacent side wall of the gear box, said: plate can be very rigidly connected to the load carrying element of the apparatus,
to-witz the beam 18, and it will be furthermore observed that said construction prorides a very compact and rigid means of joining the. gear box tosaid and to thefangle bracket of saidbegi'rn, i
The construction described enables the pasteur z ng;apparatus to be installed at the most CODVcIHBHt place in a dairy and without reference to overhead driving shafts.
At the same time the construction is such that, with the use of shorter screw bolts 31 the gear box can be-attached directly to the upstanding memberof the angular bracket 26 so as to arrange the transmission gear for connection to a driving shaft when so de sired, in which event the motor and its mounting plate are omitted and driving power can be transmitted by belt to the shaft 43. j Preferably the said motor and a portion of the transmission mechanism is enclosed by a hood 4-8 which can be removably at tached to the motor mounting plate in any suitable manner. 7
By extending the shaft l-B-laterally from the gear box 24, it may be made to receive a pulley 49 by which to-drive, through a suitable belt 50, the pump 15 or other auxiliary device useful about the pasteurizing device, such as a milkforce pump, a: brine pump, etc. I
I claim: r
.1. The combination with a receptacle, a beam supported across and fixed to the top thereof, and an agitator shaft mounted in a bearing supported on said beam, of
vertical motor mounting plate arranged at one side of the receptacle'and fixed thereto, a gear box supported from the beam, 21 motor mounted on said plate below said box, and a reducing driving transmission supported partly on said plate below said box and partlyin the gear box for trans mitting driving powerfrom the motor to said agitator shaft. 7
2. The combination with a receptacle, a beam extending diametrically across the top thereof and fastened thereto, an agitator shaft mounted in 'a"bearingsupported on said beam, and a motor at the side of said receptacle, operatively connected through speed reducing transmission with and driv ing said agitator shaft, of asupporting plate for said motor and a portion of said speed reducing 'transmi siion, a gear box en closing and supporting another portion of 7 Hi l 3. The combinationwith a receptacle, a
beam extending diametrically across the top thereof and fastened thereto, an agitator shaft mounted in a'bearing supported on said beam, and a' motor at the side of said receptacle, operatively connected through speed reducing transmission with and driv speed reducing transmission being supported on said plate, a gear box outwardly beyond said beam enclosing another por tion of said speed reducing transmission and means to support said plate and said box on one end of said beam.
4. The combination with a receptacle, a beam extending diametrically across the top thereof and fastened thereto, an agitator shaft mounted in a bearing supported on said beam, a motor at the side of said receptacle, and a gear box including a shaft having driving connection with said agitator shaft, of a vertically arranged plate at the side of the receptacle and extending up wardly therebeyond to support said motor, a bracket fixed to said beam, said plate being between said bracket and gear box, means common to said plate and gear box for fixing them to and supporting them on said bracket, and a speed reducing trans mission supported on said plate and gear box for transmitting driving power from said motor to said agitator shaft.
5. The combination with a receptacle, a beam extending diametrically across the top thereof and fastened thereto, an agitator shaft mounted in a'bearing supported on said beam, a motor at the side of said re ceptacle, and a gear box including a shaft having driving connection with said agita tor shaft, of a vertically arranged plate at the side of the receptacle to support said motor, a bracket fixed to said beam, said plate being interposed at its upper end be tween said bracket and gear box, means for fixing said plate and gear box to said bracket and constituting the support for said plate, .and a speed reducing transmission supported on said plate and gear box for transmitting driving power from said motor to said agitator shaft.
6. The combination with a receptacle, a
beam extending diametrically across the top thereof and fastened thereto, an agitator shaft mounted in a bearing supported on said beam, a motor at the s1de of said receptacle, and agear box including a shaft hav ing driving connection with said agitator shaft, of a vertically arranged plate at the side of the receptacle to support said motor, a bracket fixed to said beam, said plate being between said bracket and gear box, means for fixing said box and plate to said bracket, a speed reducing transmission supported on said plate and gear box for transmitting driving power from said motor to said agitator shaft, and an adjustable beartit ing element at the lower end of said plate for contact with the side of said receptacle.
7. The combination with an agitator bearing supporting beam of a receptacle, a bracket fixed to one end of said beam, a gear box, a motor supporting plate insertible between said gear box and bracket, means piercing said bracket, said plate and gear box for removably and interchangeably supporting the gear box and said plate on said beam, a motor mounted on said plate, and a speed reducing transmission operatively connected to said motor and sup ported on said plate and gear box.
8. The combination with a horizontal beam adapted to extend across and to be fixed at its ends to a receptacle top and a vertical shaft rotatively supported on said beam, of a motor mounting plate and a gearbox supported on one end of said beam, said gear box projecting beyond said beam, and said plate depending free ended from said beam and the gear box, a motor mounted on said plate below and adjacent to the plane of said beam and speed reducing gears connecting said motor. to said shaft, supported partly on said plate below said motor and partly in said gear box.
9. The combination with a horizontal beam provided at one end with a mounting bracket, of a motor mounting plate and a gear box, said gear box projecting beyond said beam, and said plate depending free ended from said beam and box and removably fixed at its upper end between said gear box and bracket whereby, upon removal of said plate, said gear box can be connected to and supported on said bracket, a motor mounted on said plate below and adjacent to the plane of said beam and speed reducing driving mechanism operatively connected to and driven by said motor and supported partly on said plate and partly in said gear box.
10. The combination with a horizontal beam adapted to extend across and to be fixed to the top of a receptacle, of a motor mounting plate supported on one end of said beam and depending therefrom. a gear box supported on said beam and overhang- .ing said plate, a motor wall-mounted on said plate below and adjacent to said box, a transverse rotative shaft supported on the lower end of said plate, speed reducing driving means connectin said shaft to said vmotor, a second rotative shaft rotativelv supported in said box and parallel to the first mentioned shaft, and speed reducing driving means connecting said shafts.
In witness whereof I claim the foregoing as my invention, I hereunto append my signature this 25th day of September, 1922.
MORRIS GOLDBERGER.
US591710A 1922-10-02 1922-10-02 Motor-driven pasteurizer Expired - Lifetime US1464704A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4608029A (en) * 1982-09-29 1986-08-26 Morehouse Industries, Inc. Control for slurry processing system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4608029A (en) * 1982-09-29 1986-08-26 Morehouse Industries, Inc. Control for slurry processing system

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