US1454280A - Spray nozzle - Google Patents

Spray nozzle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1454280A
US1454280A US436930A US43693021A US1454280A US 1454280 A US1454280 A US 1454280A US 436930 A US436930 A US 436930A US 43693021 A US43693021 A US 43693021A US 1454280 A US1454280 A US 1454280A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
plate
discharge
nozzle
valve
rotary member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US436930A
Inventor
Frank W Henrikson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US436930A priority Critical patent/US1454280A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1454280A publication Critical patent/US1454280A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/52—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in spray nozzles.
  • One of the objects of my invention is to provide a novel nozzle from which the discharge of liquid may bereadily controlled ald which is self cleaning and not liable to c og. y A
  • Fig. 1 is an enlarged central vertical sectional view of my improved'nozzle.
  • Fig. 2 is a top view with the body ⁇ of the nozzle removed.
  • Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the nozzle.
  • Fig. 4 is a side elevation of the, rotary member.
  • Fig. 5 is a side elevation, reduced, of iny improved nozzle shown used in connection with a shower bath mechanism.
  • the nozzle comprises a tubulargbody 1,
  • a perforate discharge plate 3 which is preferably concavo-convex, the concave' side being the inner side.
  • the perforations 4 of the.y plate 3, preferably, diverge downwardly, so as to throw the water outwardly.
  • the plate 8 is releasabflyclamped to the lower end of the body 1 by a screw cap.
  • a rotary vmember which is Arotatable by water passing through the body 1 and plates 8 ⁇ and 3 is rotatably mounted on the pin 7, in contact, preferably, with the plate 8.
  • This rotary member comprises, preferably, a hub portion 12 which is rotatable on the pin 7 and from which extends outwardly obliquely disposed propeller blades 13 which bear against the upper side of the plate 8.
  • a ring 14 is connected to the outer ends, of the blades 13, and at intervals is spaced apart from the plate 8.
  • valve plate 8 is moved by means of the pin 10 to the discharge position shown in Fig. 1, and water is permitted to passdownwardly through the pipe 2 and body 1, the water willstrike the blades 13, thereby rotating the rotary member.
  • the 80 revolving movement of the blades'13 will keep the upper surface of the plate 8 clear of sediment, so that the perforations '9 and 4 will not become clo ged.
  • the revolving movement of the bla es will also tend to.l effect a Vbetter diffusion and breaking up of the water as it is discharged from the nozzle. y
  • valveplate 8 By proper adjustment of the valveplate 8, the discharge of water from the nozzle emay be regulated or entirely shut o.
  • Fig. 5 my improved nozzle is shown applied to a shower bath mechanism in which thewater is supplied to the 'pipe2 by a valve casing l5 that maybe supplied by two pipes 16 and 17 with hot and cold water.
  • the nozzle is disposed above a treadle 18 .which is connected by a rod 19 with a lever 20 which is movable in one direction by the 100 rod 19 and in the opposite direction by a vsuitably supported spring 21.
  • the lever 20 operates suitable valve mechanism for controlling the supply of water conveyed to the nozzle bythe pipe 2. ing under the nozzle may with the treadle l8control the discharge of water from the nozzle.v The water passing through the nozzle will revolve the blades 13, thus'keeping the upper surface of the valve plate 8 110 A person standclear of sedimentand -eecting a thorough breaking up and diiusion of the Water discharged from the nozzle.
  • A. spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of 'the body, a rotary member in said body at the inner side of and adjacent to said plate, and a valve intermediate of said rotary'member and said perforate' plate for closing the perforations of said plate and against which the rotary member revolves, said rotary member being adapted to be rotated by fluid passing ⁇ through said body and said plate, substantially as set forth.
  • a spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body, a rotary member in said body at the inner side of andadjacent to said plate and arranged to be rotated by fluid passing through said body and said plate, and a perforate valve plate intermediate of the discharge plate and the rotary member and against which the latter revolves and arranged to close the openings of the discharge plate, substantially as set forth.
  • a spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body, a pin extending in- Wardly from and supported by said plate, a rotary member rotatable on said pin adjacent to said plate by fluid passing through said body and said plate, and a valve pivoted on said pin intermediate of said plate and said rotary member for closing the perforations of said plate and against Which the rotary member revolves, substantially as set forth.
  • a spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body, a perforate valve plate at the inner side of the discharge plate lmovable to and from a position in which it will close the perforations of said discharge plate, and a rotary member at the inner side of said valve plate having one or more propeller blades bearing against the valve plate and arranged to revolve the rotary member when struck by uid passing through the meegaat body and said discharge plate, substantially' as set forth.
  • a spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body, a pin extending inwardly from and supported by said plate, a perforate valve plate at the inner side of said discharge plate movable on said pin to. and from a position in Which it will close the perforations of said discharge plate, andv a member rotatable on said pin and having one or more obliquely disposed propeller blades bearing against the inner side of said valve plate and arranged to revolve the rotary member when struck by fluid passing through said body and said discharge plate, substantially as set forth.
  • a spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body and having a slot, a pin extending inwardly from and supported by said plate, a perforate valve plate rotatable on said pin at the inner side of said ⁇ discharge plate and having a pin extending outwardly through said slot, the valve plate being arranged to close the perforations of said discharge plate, and a rotary member revoluble on the first named pin and having one or more propelling blades lbearing against the inner side of thevalve plate, substantially as set forth.
  • a spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a discharge plate at the discharge end of said body having discharge perforations, a valve member at the inner side of said plate movable to and from a position closing said perforations, and a rotary member at the inner side of said valve member having a plurality of oblique propeller blades bearingr against said valve member and having a ring connected to the outer ends of .said blades and spacedapart from said valve member, substantially as set forth.
  • a spray nozzle comprising a 'tubular body, a perforate plate in the discharge end of the body, and a rotary member in saidA body having one or more obliquely disposed propeller blades bearing against the inner side of said perforate plate and arranged to revolve the rotarymember. when struck by a fluid passing through said body and through said yperorate plate, substantially as set forth.

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

May s, 1923- 1,454,280
v F. W. HENRIKSON SPRAY NOZZLE Fileduan. 17s. 1921' www A 0.
fw www@ f I 7112 my Patented May 8, 1923.
UNITED srArEs FRANK W. HENBIKSON',
F MULBERRY, KANSAS.
SPRAY Nozznn Application led January 13, 1921. Serial No.- 436,930.
To all whom t my concern.'
Be it known that I, FRANK W. HENRIK- SON, a citizen of the United States, residing at Mulberr in the county of Crawford and State of l ansas, have invented .a certain new and useful Improvement in Spray Nozzles, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to improvements in spray nozzles.
It is particularly adapted for use in connection with a shower bath mechanism.
One of the objects of my invention is to provide a novel nozzle from which the discharge of liquid may bereadily controlled ald which is self cleaning and not liable to c og. y A
The novel featuresl of my invention are hereinafter fully described and claimed.
1n the accompanying drawing, which illustratesthe preferred embodiment of my invention as applied to a shower bath,
Fig. 1 is an enlarged central vertical sectional view of my improved'nozzle. v
Fig. 2 is a top view with the body` of the nozzle removed.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the nozzle.
Fig. 4 is a side elevation of the, rotary member.
Fig. 5 is a side elevation, reduced, of iny improved nozzle shown used in connection with a shower bath mechanism.
Similar reference characters designate similar parts in the different views'. The nozzle comprises a tubulargbody 1,
having an internally screw threaded upper end adapted to have fitted therein a vwater i e 2.l
p Xtending transversely across the lower discharge end of the body 1 is a perforate discharge plate 3, which is preferably concavo-convex, the concave' side being the inner side. The perforations 4 of the.y plate 3, preferably, diverge downwardly, so as to throw the water outwardly.
The plate 8 is releasabflyclamped to the lower end of the body 1 by a screw cap.
5 fitted to the body 1 and having alarge central opening 6.
Extending inwardly from and secured centrall to the plate 3 is a longitudinal pin 7 on vwhic ispivoted a transverse valve member arranged to close the perforations 4 and coma concavo-convex valve risin referabl p g p iii inner side of the plate vplate 8 fitted to t 3 and centrally pivoted on the pin 7 and having downwardl diverging `perforations' 9 arranged to be rought into, and out of register with the perforations 4 by a pin 10 which extends downwardly through a slot l1 provided in the plate 3 and which has its upper end, attached to the valve plate 8.
A rotary vmember which is Arotatable by water passing through the body 1 and plates 8`and 3 is rotatably mounted on the pin 7, in contact, preferably, with the plate 8. This rotary member comprises, preferably, a hub portion 12 which is rotatable on the pin 7 and from which extends outwardly obliquely disposed propeller blades 13 which bear against the upper side of the plate 8. A ring 14 is connected to the outer ends, of the blades 13, and at intervals is spaced apart from the plate 8.
Then the valve plate 8 is moved by means of the pin 10 to the discharge position shown in Fig. 1, and water is permitted to passdownwardly through the pipe 2 and body 1, the water willstrike the blades 13, thereby rotating the rotary member. The 80 revolving movement of the blades'13 will keep the upper surface of the plate 8 clear of sediment, so that the perforations '9 and 4 will not become clo ged. The revolving movement of the bla es willalso tend to.l effect a Vbetter diffusion and breaking up of the water as it is discharged from the nozzle. y
By proper adjustment of the valveplate 8, the discharge of water from the nozzle emay be regulated or entirely shut o.
1n Fig. 5 my improved nozzle is shown applied to a shower bath mechanism in which thewater is supplied to the 'pipe2 by a valve casing l5 that maybe supplied by two pipes 16 and 17 with hot and cold water.
The nozzle is disposed above a treadle 18 .which is connected by a rod 19 with a lever 20 which is movable in one direction by the 100 rod 19 and in the opposite direction by a vsuitably supported spring 21. The lever 20 operates suitable valve mechanism for controlling the supply of water conveyed to the nozzle bythe pipe 2. ing under the nozzle may with the treadle l8control the discharge of water from the nozzle.v The water passing through the nozzle will revolve the blades 13, thus'keeping the upper surface of the valve plate 8 110 A person standclear of sedimentand -eecting a thorough breaking up and diiusion of the Water discharged from the nozzle.
ll do not limit my invention to the structure shown and described, as many modifications Within the scope of the appended claims, may be made Without departing from the spirit of my invention.
l`What l claim is.
1. A. spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of 'the body, a rotary member in said body at the inner side of and adjacent to said plate, and a valve intermediate of said rotary'member and said perforate' plate for closing the perforations of said plate and against which the rotary member revolves, said rotary member being adapted to be rotated by fluid passing` through said body and said plate, substantially as set forth.
2. A spray nozzlecomprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body, a rotary member in said body at the inner side of andadjacent to said plate and arranged to be rotated by fluid passing through said body and said plate, and a perforate valve plate intermediate of the discharge plate and the rotary member and against which the latter revolves and arranged to close the openings of the discharge plate, substantially as set forth. y
3. A spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body, a pin extending in- Wardly from and supported by said plate, a rotary member rotatable on said pin adjacent to said plate by fluid passing through said body and said plate, and a valve pivoted on said pin intermediate of said plate and said rotary member for closing the perforations of said plate and against Which the rotary member revolves, substantially as set forth. n
4. A spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body, a perforate valve plate at the inner side of the discharge plate lmovable to and from a position in which it will close the perforations of said discharge plate, and a rotary member at the inner side of said valve plate having one or more propeller blades bearing against the valve plate and arranged to revolve the rotary member when struck by uid passing through the meegaat body and said discharge plate, substantially' as set forth.
5. A spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body, a pin extending inwardly from and supported by said plate, a perforate valve plate at the inner side of said discharge plate movable on said pin to. and from a position in Which it will close the perforations of said discharge plate, andv a member rotatable on said pin and having one or more obliquely disposed propeller blades bearing against the inner side of said valve plate and arranged to revolve the rotary member when struck by fluid passing through said body and said discharge plate, substantially as set forth.
6. A spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a perforate discharge plate at the discharge end of said body and having a slot, a pin extending inwardly from and supported by said plate, a perforate valve plate rotatable on said pin at the inner side of said `discharge plate and having a pin extending outwardly through said slot, the valve plate being arranged to close the perforations of said discharge plate, and a rotary member revoluble on the first named pin and having one or more propelling blades lbearing against the inner side of thevalve plate, substantially as set forth.
7. A spray nozzle comprising a tubular body, a discharge plate at the discharge end of said body having discharge perforations, a valve member at the inner side of said plate movable to and from a position closing said perforations, and a rotary member at the inner side of said valve member having a plurality of oblique propeller blades bearingr against said valve member and having a ring connected to the outer ends of .said blades and spacedapart from said valve member, substantially as set forth.
8. A spray nozzle comprising a 'tubular body, a perforate plate in the discharge end of the body, and a rotary member in saidA body having one or more obliquely disposed propeller blades bearing against the inner side of said perforate plate and arranged to revolve the rotarymember. when struck by a fluid passing through said body and through said yperorate plate, substantially as set forth.
ln testimony Whereol` ll have signed myname to this specification.
FRANK W. HENRIKSON.
US436930A 1921-01-13 1921-01-13 Spray nozzle Expired - Lifetime US1454280A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US436930A US1454280A (en) 1921-01-13 1921-01-13 Spray nozzle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US436930A US1454280A (en) 1921-01-13 1921-01-13 Spray nozzle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1454280A true US1454280A (en) 1923-05-08

Family

ID=23734382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US436930A Expired - Lifetime US1454280A (en) 1921-01-13 1921-01-13 Spray nozzle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US1454280A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2622927A (en) * 1949-08-20 1952-12-23 John C Sarbu Revolving shower head
US2816799A (en) * 1956-12-03 1957-12-17 Charles C English Lawn sprinkler
US2852309A (en) * 1956-06-14 1958-09-16 Charles C English Lawen sprinkler
US3086711A (en) * 1959-04-27 1963-04-23 Sames Mach Electrostat Spray guns having a fixed electrostatic head
US3432105A (en) * 1966-12-05 1969-03-11 William B Delamater Shower head
US3829026A (en) * 1973-03-26 1974-08-13 E Aghnides Spray producing device
US5154355A (en) * 1987-07-30 1992-10-13 Emhart Inc. Flow booster apparatus
US20060230518A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2006-10-19 B & S Plastics Dba Waterway Plastics Double pulsating hydrotherapy jet
USD704802S1 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-05-13 Kohler Co. Faucet
US20140165459A1 (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-06-19 Houweling Nurseries Oxnard, Inc. Adjustable endcap for use with a greenhouse distribution conduit
US20190351432A1 (en) * 2016-07-22 2019-11-21 Precision Planting Llc Implements and application units having a selectable nozzle for placement of applications with respect to agricultural plants of agricultural fields
US10989346B2 (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-04-27 Ara John Movsesian Automatic flow restrictor for a water distribution system

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2622927A (en) * 1949-08-20 1952-12-23 John C Sarbu Revolving shower head
US2852309A (en) * 1956-06-14 1958-09-16 Charles C English Lawen sprinkler
US2816799A (en) * 1956-12-03 1957-12-17 Charles C English Lawn sprinkler
US3086711A (en) * 1959-04-27 1963-04-23 Sames Mach Electrostat Spray guns having a fixed electrostatic head
US3432105A (en) * 1966-12-05 1969-03-11 William B Delamater Shower head
US3829026A (en) * 1973-03-26 1974-08-13 E Aghnides Spray producing device
US5154355A (en) * 1987-07-30 1992-10-13 Emhart Inc. Flow booster apparatus
US20060230518A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2006-10-19 B & S Plastics Dba Waterway Plastics Double pulsating hydrotherapy jet
USD704802S1 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-05-13 Kohler Co. Faucet
USD704807S1 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-05-13 Kohler Co. Waterspout
USD704800S1 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-05-13 Kohler Co. Showerhead
USD704805S1 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-05-13 Kohler Co. Faucet handle
US20140165459A1 (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-06-19 Houweling Nurseries Oxnard, Inc. Adjustable endcap for use with a greenhouse distribution conduit
US10405500B2 (en) * 2012-09-06 2019-09-10 Glass Investment Projects, Inc. Adjustable endcap for use with a greenhouse distribution conduit
US20190351432A1 (en) * 2016-07-22 2019-11-21 Precision Planting Llc Implements and application units having a selectable nozzle for placement of applications with respect to agricultural plants of agricultural fields
US10989346B2 (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-04-27 Ara John Movsesian Automatic flow restrictor for a water distribution system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US1454280A (en) Spray nozzle
US1580476A (en) Washing apparatus
US1679561A (en) Plumbing fixture
US2238969A (en) Dishwashing apparatus
US575966A (en) Lawn-sprinkler
US1298973A (en) Milk-can cleaning and spraying device.
US2622926A (en) Random-motion spray device
US1836766A (en) Asskjnohs
US610926A (en) Automatic distributing-nozzle
US1144070A (en) Sprinkling device.
US567916A (en) Lawn-sprinkler
US1267123A (en) Attachment for water-supply pipes.
USRE15670E (en) Harry rosenbattm
US1558355A (en) Lawn sprinkler
US1220704A (en) Sanitary curtainless soap and water spray.
US430242A (en) Photographic-print washer
US353849A (en) Photographic-print washer
US1823315A (en) Sprinkler
US1188681A (en) Adjustable shower-bath fixture.
US1592209A (en) Spray-head valve
USRE7284E (en) Improvement in tumbler-washers
US150595A (en) Improvement in sprinklers for leaching apparatus
US1721786A (en) Faucet fitting
US207961A (en) Improvement in faucets and cocks
US252573A (en) Tumbler-washer