US1448314A - Mechanism for feeding stencils or analogous articles - Google Patents

Mechanism for feeding stencils or analogous articles Download PDF

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Publication number
US1448314A
US1448314A US466500A US46650021A US1448314A US 1448314 A US1448314 A US 1448314A US 466500 A US466500 A US 466500A US 46650021 A US46650021 A US 46650021A US 1448314 A US1448314 A US 1448314A
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Prior art keywords
stencil
stencils
articles
stack
feeding
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US466500A
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William E Pedrick
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LARKIN CO
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LARKIN CO
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41LAPPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES
    • B41L47/00Details of addressographs or like series-printing machines
    • B41L47/42Printing mechanisms
    • B41L47/46Printing mechanisms using line-contact members, e.g. rollers, cylinders

Definitions

  • This invention relates to'mechani'sms for feeding sheets or similar articles, land more particularly to mechanisms for feeding stencils in connection with addressing machines or the like.
  • the stencils are arranged in suitable frames or individual holders or containers which protect the stencils from injury which might be caused by the partsof the machine and by contact of ⁇ the stencils" with each other, and which cooperate with parts of :the machine to effect the feeding of the frames and stencils to a printing or inking mechanism. Consequently vwhen a large number of stencils is used, a large amount of space'is occupied by the stencil frames and also considerable time is required to place ythe stencils into the frames.
  • One of the obje-cts of this invention is toprovide a feed mechanism for yfeeding stencils w'hich is capable of handling the stencils without the usual stencilframes.
  • Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional elevation of a stencil feeding mechanism embodying theinvention, showing the same'a'pplied to a well known type ofaddre'ssin'g machine, lthe section being on line'1 1, 'Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 2 is a top 'plan viewv of the 'stencil rvfeeding mechanism.
  • Fig. 5 isa fragmentary longitudinal sectional elevation'thereof on line 5 5, Fig. 8, on an enlarged scale.
  • Fig. 6 is a fragmentary transverse sectional elevation thereof'on line 6 6, Fig. 3, on any enlarged scale.
  • Fig. 8 is a fragmentary end elevation thereof.
  • Fig-.9 is a fragmentary longitudinal sec- Fig.'-10 is a fragmentary sectional plan vlew thereof on line 10 10, Fig. S.
  • Figs. 14 and 15 are fragmentary longituvtional elevation thereof on line 9 9-, FigpS.v
  • Fig. 16 is a diagrammatic plan view showing the operation of the mechanism for rei 'din'al sectional elevations thereof showing someof the part'sin different positions.
  • Y Fig. 23 is a vfragmentary transverse sec ⁇ tion thereof on line 23 2i3, Fig. 20.
  • Figs. 21 and- 22 are fragmentary longitul thesubject matter of this invention may vbe applied to any desired printing or ⁇ addressingmachine, and is shown in the drawings as forming a part of an addressing' machine of well known type.
  • This addressing machine lhas a Y"frame including a -substantialh7 horizontal frame member A, and a pair oi upright frame members A which support a table B.
  • the frame members A are provided with bearings for a drive shaft C which receives power fro-1n a gear C.
  • riChe machine includes a feeding ⁇ mechanism (not shown) for the articles to be addressed, and' an ink-applying mechanism of which only an ink-applying roller D is shown in.
  • Fig. l. rllhe addressing machine shown also includes a movable platen E actuated by suitable mechanism mounted on the drive shaft C. All of these parts may be of any suitableor usual construction, and of themselves constitute no part of this invention.
  • X represents the stencils which may be of any usual or suitable type and which are generallymade of paper or other relatively thin material and which are perforated in the usual manner to permit the ink from the ink-applying troller D to pass through the perforations to the articles to be addressed or printed. Since these perforations are irregular in form and may form projecting parts on the stencils which may engage the perforated portions or projections of an adjacent stencil ⁇ it has been heretofore considered desirable to confine each stencil in an individual frame or holder and thus keep the stencils out of engagement with each other.
  • the stencils can be fed from a stack of stencils in which the stencils lie face to face7 since the parts of my feedingmechanism are so constructed that the stencils are separated from the stack in such a manner that the perforated portions of one stencil will not engage or interlock with the perforated portion of another stencil.
  • This is accomplished by moving each stencil away from an adjacent stencil in a direction substantially perpendicularto the face of the stencilg thus avoiding' the sliding or rubbing of a stencil while in contact with another stencil.
  • the stencil may be moved any desi rection.
  • t-ie stencis to be fed are arA ranged in .in si tical guideway formed by guide members 2G and 2 y the lowerends of which are secured to a table o1' pla te 2S secured to the table B of the machine.
  • This mechaplate 28, in the construction-shown. s formed integral with a frame member 29 on which many of the parts of the stencil feeding mechanism are mounted.
  • the stencils in the construction shown are removed from the'bottom of the magazine and this isA accomplishedV by'rst completely separating the lowest or bottom stencil from the other .Stencils of the stack .in the nilasazilfifw lfiasia ln the mechanism, shown in the drawings, the first step in separatingthe lowermost stencil from the other stencils of the stack consists in drawing; one edge of the lowermost stencil downwardly away from the next stencil. In thev particular construction shown for this purpose, this is accomplished by means of a suction device or cup 30 which is preferably made of flexible material such as rubber, and is -carranged at the upper end of a suction pipe 31.
  • a suction device or cup 30 which is preferably made of flexible material such as rubber, and is -carranged at the upper end of a suction pipe 31.
  • the lower end of the suction pipe is connected preferably bymcans of a flexible tube 32 with a suction cylinder 33 supported on the frame 29 and having ⁇ a piston 3e arrangedI therein.
  • the cylinder 33 is also provided with an opening 35 adapted to be closed by a suitable valve 36 when it is desired to create in the cylinder a partial vacuum or suction, and which may be opened to the atmosphere when it is desired to break the partial vacuum or suction in the cylinder.
  • the piston 34 may be reciprocated by any suitable means, being connected in the construction shown by means of a connecting rod 37 with a crank 38 secured on the drive shaft C. Any other means for produc ing' thel necessary suction may be provided.
  • the suction tube 3l is secured to a guide member 4l() slidably mounted in brackets lll and l2 arranged on the frame member 29.
  • the guide member 40 being provided with an offset portion 48 to which the suction tubel is secured by means of nuts da or the like.
  • This guide member insures a vertical movement of the suction memberso that that part of the stencil engaged thereby will be moved away from the adjacent stencil substantially in a direction perpendicular to the faces of these stencils.
  • the reciprocation of the guide member and suction device in the construction shown accomplished by means of a bell crank lever pivoted at 4 and having arm 47% the end of wh l1 i .ses in bifurcated no tion of the i member e0.
  • Another 14;9 of the hell crank lever is provided adjacent to its end with an antifriction roller 50 which held in engagement with a cwi 5l, by any suitable means, such for example b v a spring; 52,
  • the cam 5l is secured on an upright shaft 53 and the face ol" the cam 5l 'which ei'lgages the roller 50 is so forme-d as to produce the desired movement of the bell crank lever and the suction device.
  • the opening and closing of the passa ge in the cylinder 33 is preferably controlled by means of a cam 55 arranged on a second upright shaft 56 and engaging; a roller 57 secured on a lever -pivoted on a bracket 59,
  • TheV suction device actson the end portions of A'thefstencils'which are not coated with ink, while the positively 'acting "disks are relied positioned beneath the stack sup porting upon to separate those parts of the stencils which might tend to adhere toeacli other. Then the ⁇ 'disks are in thepositions shownr in Figs.
  • a spring 6l is preferably employedl"
  • the face of this cam is ⁇ so formed that after the suction device has pulled downwardly the front edge of the lowermost stencil, the 'holding linger l7will move downwardly in u an arc of a circleflirom the position shown iii" Fig. 13 'tothe positionshown in Fig. 12', and press a part of the tront edgev of the stencil against ,the plate or table 28.
  • Theholding finger will thusprevent rearward movement ot the stencildue tothe friction between the" stencil and the separating disks 65 and 66, and the cam again raises the holding ⁇ - ⁇ linger 75 out of engagementwith the stencil when the stencil isv ready to bevmoved forwardly ⁇ from Aits position underneaththe stack.
  • Any' ⁇ other means io'rfpositively holding' the sten- 'cil against rearward movement may be provided, or, it desired, rthese holding, means may be omitted.
  • rlhe machine described has the advantage of separating adjacent stencils without rubbing the surfaces of the stencils relatively to each other, this being accomplished by withdrawing a stencil from an adjacent stencil in a direction substantially at right angles to the surfaces of the stencils. Itis also desirable to separate a stencil from an adjacent stencil by successively separating different portions thereof, this being accomplished in the construction described, by first separating an end of the stencil and then by having the lips separate the remaining portions by a gradual movement in the general direction of the length of the stencils.
  • the machine described also has the advantage of operating mainly on the edge portions of the stencil, thus avoiding injury to the perforated portions thereof and avoiding the rubbing of ink from the perforated portion to other portions of the stencils, the middle or perforated portions being separated from an adjacent stencil due to the fact that the disks enter between the two stencils.
  • the machine described is rapid and efficient in its operation and simple and economical in construction.
  • a mechanism for feeding stencils to an inking mechanism including a stencil magazine in which the stencils are arranged in contact with each other, means at ⁇ one end of said magazine for moving a stencil in a direction substantially perpendicular to the face of the stencil completely out of engagement with the adjacent stencil, and a stencil-advancing mechanism for moving the stencil out of alinement with said magazine to said inking mechanism.
  • a stencil feeding mechanism the combination of a magazine in which the stencils are arranged with their fiat faces in yin a position to receive -which carries said contact, mechanism engaging the edge p0rtions of the stencils for removing a stencil from the magazine in a direction substantially perpendicular to the face of the stencil, so that the entire stencil is out of contact with an adjacent stencil, and means for mov ing the stencil in another direction away from said magazine after the stencil has been moved out of contact with an adjacent stencil.
  • a stencil feeding mechanism the combination of a magazine in which the stencils are arranged with their fiat faces in contact, mechanism acting on one stencil at a time for removing a stencil from the magazine, said mechanism acting successively on different portions of the stencil and drawing the entire stencil out of engagement with an adjacent stencil substantially in a direction at right angles to the face of the stencils, and means for moving the stencils in another direction away from said magazine.
  • a stencil feeding mechanism the combination of a magazine in which the stencils are arranged with their flat faces in contact, said stencils having perforated middle portions and imperforate edge portions, means acting on one end of a stencil for separating said end from and adjacent stencil, and means engaging the side portions and entering between the stencil to be removed and an adjacent stencil at the separated end and passing toward the other end to cause a complete separation of the stencils, and intermittently operating means for removing the separated stencil while said side separating means support the stencils remaining in said magazine.
  • an article feeding mechanism the combination of a magazine for a stack of articles, a pair of rotary disks arranged at opposite sides of the magazine and against which one end of the stack is pressed, said disks having radial recesses and rotating in opposite directions, the portions adjacent to the recesses being adapted to enter into the space between the end article of the stack and the next article to cause the sides of the end article to pass through said recesses to a position beyond said disks for completely separating ⁇ the end article from the next article of the stack, and a reciprocating device which is arranged beyond said disks the end article and end article away from said stack.
  • an article feeding mechanism the combination of a magazine for a stack of articles, feed means for discharging articles one at a time from said magazine, reciprocatory feed member having ⁇ a part extentiing underneath said feed means and upon which the articles are fed by said feed means, said feed member having a slot into lil which a side of an article is adapted tov enter, the upper flange of said slot being ⁇ omitted in said extending part of the re,a ciprocatory member. whereby movement of said member toward the article causes the.
  • an article feeding mechanism the combination of a magazine for a stack lof articles, a pair of rotary disks arranged at opposite sides of the magazine and at'one end thereof and against which the stack of articles is pressed, said disks lia-ving radial recesses, a suction device for separating one end of the end article from an adjacent article, ywhereby said end article will pass into said recesses of the disks and will be moved to a position beyond said disks, and a finger which is movable into engagement with the article for positively holding said articlel against endwise movement while operated upon said disks.
  • a mechanism for feeding articles one at a time from a stack of articles the combination of a magazine 4for the stack of articles, means for removing said articles one at a time from said magazine, a reciprocatory feed member adapted to engage one side of said articles for feeding the saine forwardly, a stationary guide meinberrelatively to which said articles move, and means on said stationary guide member for preventing said articles from moving rearwardly.
  • a mechanism for feeding articles one at a time from a ⁇ stack of articles the combination olf-a magazineforfthe stack of articles, means for removing said articles one at a time from said magazine, a reciproeatory feed member adaptedto engage one side ofv said articles for Vfeeding the saine forwardly, hooked portions on said recip rocatory member adapted to engage the rear ends ofthe articles to move theysa'me forwardly and a stationary guide member engaging the opposite lSides of the articles and provided with hooked portions adapted to engage the rear ends of said articles to prevent the same from moving rearwardly.
  • a magazine for a stack of articles a pair of rotary disksv arranged at opposite sides of the magazine andat one end thereof and against which the stackl ofy 4articles is pressed, said disks havingv radial isc recesses t-hrough which the lowest article of the stack is adapted to pass to a position beneath said disks, a reciprocatory member including a plate adapted to pass underneath said disks and over the article beneath said disks, and hooked portions on sa-id plate adapted to engage said article to feed the same from its position underneath said disks.
  • a reciprocatory feed member having va part extending underneath said disks and upon which the articles are fed by said disks, said feed memberv having a slot into which a. side of an article is adapted to enter, the upper flange of said slot being omitted in said extending part of the reciprocatory member, whereby movement of said member toward the article causes he article to enter said slot.
  • a mechanism for feeding articles the combination of a reciprocatory feed member, hooked portions on said feed member which engage the articles to advance the same intermittently, a magazine into which the articles are discharged by said feed member, a cover over said magazine, means for pivotally supporting said cover to adapt the same to swing-into a position clear of said magazine, and means on said cover when in operative ⁇ position over said magazine adapted to engage articles moved into operative relation to said magazine by said rcciprocatory member and to hold said articlcs against rearward movement.
  • a reciprocatory feed member hooked portions on said feed meinber which engage the articles to advance the same intermittently, a magazine into which the articles are discharged by said feed member, a cover movably arranged over said magazine, means on said cover for engaging the articles fed to said magazine to hold the same against rearward movement, and means on said cover for holding the inzien 14! which the sides of the lowest article of they stack may pass during the relative movement of said stack and supporting means, and a reciprocating article-receiving member arranged below said supporting means and on which the lowest article is deposited and which carries said article from the stack.
  • a mechanism for feeding sheets the combination of a pair of members having parts supporting the side portions of the sheets and parts engaging said side portions to guide the sheets, one of said members being stationary and the other member being adapted to reciprocate, parts onl said reciprocating member which are adapted to engage the end edge of the sheet for advancing the same, and parts on said stationary member for preventing rearward movement of the sheets.
  • a mechanism for feeding sheets the combination of a pair of members having parts supporting the side portions of the sheets and parts engaging said side portions to guide the sheets, one of said members being stationary and the other member being adapted to reciprocate, parts on said reciprocating member which are adapted to engage the end edge of the sheet for advancing' the same, parts on said stationary member for preventing rearward movement of the sheets. and means for feeding sheets one at a time to said members.
  • a mechanism for feeding sheets the combination of a magazine for a stack of sheets, means for feeding the sheets one at a time from said stack to a position below said stack, and sheet-advancing mechanism including a reciprocatory member adapted to pass between'said sheet and said stack and to engage the rear end of said sheet to advance the same, and guide means engaging the side edges of the sheets to hold the same substantially fiat. v i Y 26.
  • a mechanism for feeding sheets of flexible material the combination of a ma azine for a stack of sheets, a substantially at table belovsT said magazine to which the sheets are fed singly, a pair of guide mem- ⁇ iexible material, the combination of'a maga# to said guide zine for a stack of sheets, a substantially flat v table below said magazine to which the sheets are fed singly, a pair of guide mem'- bers having slots adapted to receive the opposite side edge portions of said sheets tok lioldi said sheets substantially flat, so that the op# posite faces ofthe middle 'portions of said sheets are accessible, a sheet engaging hooky on one 0f said guide members, and means for reciprocating saidy guide ,member to advance the sheets.

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  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

Description

w. E. PEDRICK MECHANISM FOR FEEDING STENCILS OR ANALOGOUS ARTICLES Mar. 13, 1923.
Filed May 5v 1921 W. E. PEDRICK MECHANISMFOR FEEDING STENCILS 0R ANALOGOUS ARTICLES Mar. 13,
5 sheetas-sheet 2 i wwf/vrom Wim M,
y Afro/Q/vfxs.
Mar, 13, 1923.
W. E. PEDRICK MECHANISM FOR FEEDING STENGILS OR l ANALoGoUs ARTICLES Filed VMay 3,
19.21I 5 sheets-sheet 5 NNN Mar. 13, 1923.
W. E. PEDRICK MECHANISM FOR FEEDING STENCILS OR ANALOGOUS AAR'IICLES 5 sheets-sheet 4 Filed May 5, 1921 Mar. 13, 1923. 1,448,314
w. E. PEDRICK4 u MEGHANISM FOR FEEDING STENCILS OR ANALOGOUS ARTICLES A TTO/VEY,
Patented Mar. 13, 1923.
tasa
WILLIAM E. PEDEICKQOI'E BEEA'LO, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOB. To LARKIN co., or
` BUFFALO, NEW YORK. y r
MECHANISM Eon EEEDING srENcrns on ANALoGoUs ARTICLES.
Application filed May 3,
To all whom, t may cof/cera Be it known that I, VILLIAM E. Pnunrcn, a citizen of the United "States, residingy at Buffalo, in the county o'f Erie and State of New York, lhaveinvented a new 'and useful Improvement in Mechanism for Feeding Stencils or AnalogousArticles, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to'mechani'sms for feeding sheets or similar articles, land more particularly to mechanisms for feeding stencils in connection with addressing machines or the like.
In addressing machines las heretofore made, the stencils are arranged in suitable frames or individual holders or containers which protect the stencils from injury which might be caused by the partsof the machine and by contact of `the stencils" with each other, and which cooperate with parts of :the machine to effect the feeding of the frames and stencils to a printing or inking mechanism. Consequently vwhen a large number of stencils is used, a large amount of space'is occupied by the stencil frames and also considerable time is required to place ythe stencils into the frames.
One of the obje-cts of this invention is toprovide a feed mechanism for yfeeding stencils w'hich is capable of handling the stencils without the usual stencilframes.
Other objects of this inventionare to ypro-l vide a mechanism of this kind whichis V so constructed that the individual stencils may be removed from the stack without rubbing the stencils vagainst each other; also lto provide means of improved .construction for feeding the stencils from the stack to the Vprinting mechanism; also to provide improved means for depositing thestencils in a magazine or stack after the 'saine have passed through the machine; also to improve the construction of machines ofithis kind in` other respects hereinafter specified. f
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional elevation of a stencil feeding mechanism embodying theinvention, showing the same'a'pplied to a well known type ofaddre'ssin'g machine, lthe section being on line'1 1, 'Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is a top 'plan viewv of the 'stencil rvfeeding mechanism.
Figs. Sand v4 'a1fe ,fraigme'ntary "top plan views thereof', partly tin section, showing- 1921'. serial No. 466,500.
vparts of ythe stencil feedingmechanism in different positions.
Fig. 5 isa fragmentary longitudinal sectional elevation'thereof on line 5 5, Fig. 8, on an enlarged scale.
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary transverse sectional elevation thereof'on line 6 6, Fig. 3, on any enlarged scale.
7 is a fragmentary transverse section on line 7 7, Fig. 4. .a
Fig. 8 is a fragmentary end elevation thereof. i
Fig-.9 is a fragmentary longitudinal sec- Fig.'-10 is a fragmentary sectional plan vlew thereof on line 10 10, Fig. S.
Fig. 11 's a detached'view of the stencilv holding nge'r andthe actuating camthere- Figs.12 and 13 are fragmentary longitudinal sections of the stencil feeding-mechanism on an enlarged scale, showing some of the parts in different positions.
Figs. 14 and 15 are fragmentary longituvtional elevation thereof on line 9 9-, FigpS.v
dinal sectional elevations' on line 14-14 Fig. i
4, showing the parts in positions different from those shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 16 is a diagrammatic plan view showing the operation of the mechanism for rei 'din'al sectional elevations thereof showing someof the part'sin different positions. Y Fig. 23 is a vfragmentary transverse sec` tion thereof on line 23 2i3, Fig. 20.
The stencil feeding mechanism forming Figs. 21 and- 22 are fragmentary longitul thesubject matter of this invention may vbe applied to any desired printing or `addressingmachine, and is shown in the drawings as forming a part of an addressing' machine of well known type.` This addressing machine lhas a Y"frame including a -substantialh7 horizontal frame member A, and a pair oi upright frame members A which support a table B. The frame members A are provided with bearings for a drive shaft C which receives power fro-1n a gear C. riChe machine includes a feeding` mechanism (not shown) for the articles to be addressed, and' an ink-applying mechanism of which only an ink-applying roller D is shown in. Fig. l. rllhe addressing machine shown also includes a movable platen E actuated by suitable mechanism mounted on the drive shaft C. All of these parts may be of any suitableor usual construction, and of themselves constitute no part of this invention.
X represents the stencils which may be of any usual or suitable type and which are generallymade of paper or other relatively thin material and which are perforated in the usual manner to permit the ink from the ink-applying troller D to pass through the perforations to the articles to be addressed or printed. Since these perforations are irregular in form and may form projecting parts on the stencils which may engage the perforated portions or projections of an adjacent stencil` it has been heretofore considered desirable to confine each stencil in an individual frame or holder and thus keep the stencils out of engagement with each other.
By means of my stencil feeding nism, the stencils can be fed from a stack of stencils in which the stencils lie face to face7 since the parts of my feedingmechanism are so constructed that the stencils are separated from the stack in such a manner that the perforated portions of one stencil will not engage or interlock with the perforated portion of another stencil. This is accomplished by moving each stencil away from an adjacent stencil in a direction substantially perpendicularto the face of the stencilg thus avoiding' the sliding or rubbing of a stencil while in contact with another stencil. After the stencil has been 'com pletely separated from an adjacent stencil. the stencil may be moved any desi rection.
ln the embociment of t 1e in the drawings t-ie stencis to be fed are arA ranged in .in si tical guideway formed by guide members 2G and 2 y the lowerends of which are secured to a table o1' pla te 2S secured to the table B of the machine. This mechaplate 28, in the construction-shown. s formed integral with a frame member 29 on which many of the parts of the stencil feeding mechanism are mounted. The stencils in the construction shown, are removed from the'bottom of the magazine and this isA accomplishedV by'rst completely separating the lowest or bottom stencil from the other .Stencils of the stack .in the nilasazilfifw lfiasia ln the mechanism, shown in the drawings, the first step in separatingthe lowermost stencil from the other stencils of the stack consists in drawing; one edge of the lowermost stencil downwardly away from the next stencil. In thev particular construction shown for this purpose, this is accomplished by means of a suction device or cup 30 which is preferably made of flexible material such as rubber, and is -carranged at the upper end of a suction pipe 31. The lower end of the suction pipe is connected preferably bymcans of a flexible tube 32 with a suction cylinder 33 supported on the frame 29 and having` a piston 3e arrangedI therein. The cylinder 33 is also provided with an opening 35 adapted to be closed by a suitable valve 36 when it is desired to create in the cylinder a partial vacuum or suction, and which may be opened to the atmosphere when it is desired to break the partial vacuum or suction in the cylinder. The piston 34 may be reciprocated by any suitable means, being connected in the construction shown by means of a connecting rod 37 with a crank 38 secured on the drive shaft C. Any other means for produc ing' thel necessary suction may be provided.
ln order to move the suction device upwardly into engagement with the lowermcst stencil and to move the same downwardly for withdrawing; `a part of the stencil from engagement with anadj acent stencil, the following; mechanism is preferably employed.
The suction tube 3l is secured to a guide member 4l() slidably mounted in brackets lll and l2 arranged on the frame member 29. Fig. 9, the guide member 40 being provided with an offset portion 48 to which the suction tubel is secured by means of nuts da or the like. This guide member insures a vertical movement of the suction memberso that that part of the stencil engaged thereby will be moved away from the adjacent stencil substantially in a direction perpendicular to the faces of these stencils. The reciprocation of the guide member and suction device in the construction shown accomplished by means of a bell crank lever pivoted at 4 and having arm 47% the end of wh l1 i .ses in bifurcated no tion of the i member e0. Another 14;9 of the hell crank lever is provided adjacent to its end with an antifriction roller 50 which held in engagement with a cwi 5l, by any suitable means, such for example b v a spring; 52, The cam 5l is secured on an upright shaft 53 and the face ol" the cam 5l 'which ei'lgages the roller 50 is so forme-d as to produce the desired movement of the bell crank lever and the suction device.
The opening and closing of the passa ge in the cylinder 33 is preferably controlled by means of a cam 55 arranged on a second upright shaft 56 and engaging; a roller 57 secured on a lever -pivoted on a bracket 59,
las 'shown in Fig. IO. The valve 36 is con- The suction device is then moved down' wardly carrying the iront edge ot the stencil with it and after an interval of time the 'suction is broken so that 'the stencil is released. from the suction device as shown in Fig. i2.
After an edge of the lowermost stencil has been drawn downwardly, the complete separation of the lowermost stencil from the Vstack is eil'ected. This is accomplished in the lcoi'istruction shown by means of a pair of rotary disks and 66 which are mounted respectivelilv at the 'upper ends of the vertical shafts and 5 6 and which revolve in opposite directions 'as indicated by the arrows in Figs. 3 and 4; These shafts are suit-ably journaled in the frame lmember 29 and may be driven from the drive shaft C in any desired manner, for example, by means of a gear 68 mounted l-on the drive shaft C and meshing' with gears '69 and 70 secured on the shafts 53 and 56. The disks 65 and 66 are arranged adjacent to each other in such a tively to the movement of the suction devicel that the lips 7 3 of the disks will pass between the lower-most stencil Aand the other stencils,
ot the stack from opposite sidesof the stencil. after the `iront edge of the lowest stencil has been drawn downwardly by the suction device. The iur-ther` rotation of Ithe disks causes the lips 7 3 to effect a separation 'of the Ventire stencil from the other stencils 4of the stack by causing parts of the lowest stencil to pass through the slots 72 during the rotation ot the disks. This causes thelowest stencil to be separated from the adjacent stencil without movement of this stencil relatively to the adjacent stencil in a direction to cause interlocking.y or catching of the perforated portions of the stencils and also ensures a positive and complete separation of the two'stencils, even if the ink on the stencils 'tends to cause them to stick together. TheV suction device actson the end portions of A'thefstencils'which are not coated with ink, while the positively 'acting "disks are relied positioned beneath the stack sup porting upon to separate those parts of the stencils which might tend to adhere toeacli other. Then the `'disks are in thepositions shownr in Figs. 2 and 4C, the lowermost stencilis bei low the disks and the `other stencils of the stack rest upon the upper faces oit the disks.- ritterv suction in the suction device is broken, the lowermost stencil is ready tobe removed from its position beneath the stack oit sten*-v` cils.` ln case it is 'found desirable not to depend solely upony the suction device to holdl the lowermost stencil against lengthwise movement while passing through the slots 72 in., the disks, an additional holding' device foi the lstencil may be provided.` This holding device, inthe construction shown,'incl'udes a holding* lingr 75 secured to the upper'end ot' a lever 76 pivoted at 77 in the trame inemberk29.v The lower end of this lever is preferably provided with a roller 79 engaging the 'upper face of a cam 80, alsomounted -upon the upright shaft 53. ln order to hold the roller in engagement with the` face of the cam 80., a spring 6l is preferably employedl" The face of this cam is `so formed that after the suction device has pulled downwardly the front edge of the lowermost stencil, the 'holding linger l7will move downwardly in u an arc of a circleflirom the position shown iii" Fig. 13 'tothe positionshown in Fig. 12', and press a part of the tront edgev of the stencil against ,the plate or table 28. Theholding finger will thusprevent rearward movement ot the stencildue tothe friction between the" stencil and the separating disks 65 and 66, and the cam again raises the holding`-` linger 75 out of engagementwith the stencil when the stencil isv ready to bevmoved forwardly `from Aits position underneaththe stack. Any'` other means io'rfpositively holding' the sten- 'cil against rearward movement may be provided, or, it desired, rthese holding, means may be omitted. v l i In order to move the `stencils "to the printing;.meclninismaiter they have been separated trom the stack and aiter they are motion b v lineair-1y ot a reciprocatory ,sliding This bar is provided with an' enbar 90. larged portion orplate 91. which is adapted to pass over the lowermost stencil and 'is pro-A vided its rear end with a suitable stencil- 'cgaging device which. may be in the form s 65 and 66 upon the plate 26, the ollowot a 'sprii'igg'member 92 secured'tothe plate 9i and :held rn 'place by means citaprotect-"f130 frames into which the stencils are inserted. r1`his effects a very 'considerable saving, in the rst place, of the cost of the frames themselves, and in the second place, of the amount of storage space required for the stencils. rl`he machine described is more efficient to operate than machines in which the stencils are arranged in holders since a greater number of stencils may be placed in the magazine 125 at one time. rlhe machine described has the advantage of separating adjacent stencils without rubbing the surfaces of the stencils relatively to each other, this being accomplished by withdrawing a stencil from an adjacent stencil in a direction substantially at right angles to the surfaces of the stencils. Itis also desirable to separate a stencil from an adjacent stencil by successively separating different portions thereof, this being accomplished in the construction described, by first separating an end of the stencil and then by having the lips separate the remaining portions by a gradual movement in the general direction of the length of the stencils. The machine described also has the advantage of operating mainly on the edge portions of the stencil, thus avoiding injury to the perforated portions thereof and avoiding the rubbing of ink from the perforated portion to other portions of the stencils, the middle or perforated portions being separated from an adjacent stencil due to the fact that the disks enter between the two stencils. The machine described is rapid and efficient in its operation and simple and economical in construction.
While the machine embodying the invention has been described as adapted particularly for feeding stencils in connection with an addressing machine, yet it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the feeding mechanism to this use, since the mechanism shown may be used equally well in connection with the feeding of sheets or other flat articles. lin those claims not particularly limited to stencils, it is understood that the mechanism recited may be used for feeding sheets or analogous articles other than stencils.
1 claim as my invention:
l. In an addressing machine, a mechanism for feeding stencils to an inking mechanism, including a stencil magazine in which the stencils are arranged in contact with each other, means at `one end of said magazine for moving a stencil in a direction substantially perpendicular to the face of the stencil completely out of engagement with the adjacent stencil, and a stencil-advancing mechanism for moving the stencil out of alinement with said magazine to said inking mechanism.
Q. 1n a stencil feeding mechanism, the combination of a magazine in which the stencils are arranged with their fiat faces in yin a position to receive -which carries said contact, mechanism engaging the edge p0rtions of the stencils for removing a stencil from the magazine in a direction substantially perpendicular to the face of the stencil, so that the entire stencil is out of contact with an adjacent stencil, and means for mov ing the stencil in another direction away from said magazine after the stencil has been moved out of contact with an adjacent stencil.
3. 1n a stencil feeding mechanism, the combination of a magazine in which the stencils are arranged with their fiat faces in contact, mechanism acting on one stencil at a time for removing a stencil from the magazine, said mechanism acting successively on different portions of the stencil and drawing the entire stencil out of engagement with an adjacent stencil substantially in a direction at right angles to the face of the stencils, and means for moving the stencils in another direction away from said magazine.
t. In a stencil feeding mechanism, the combination of a magazine in which the stencils are arranged with their flat faces in contact, said stencils having perforated middle portions and imperforate edge portions, means acting on one end of a stencil for separating said end from and adjacent stencil, and means engaging the side portions and entering between the stencil to be removed and an adjacent stencil at the separated end and passing toward the other end to cause a complete separation of the stencils, and intermittently operating means for removing the separated stencil while said side separating means support the stencils remaining in said magazine.
5. ln an article feeding mechanism, the combination of a magazine for a stack of articles, a pair of rotary disks arranged at opposite sides of the magazine and against which one end of the stack is pressed, said disks having radial recesses and rotating in opposite directions, the portions adjacent to the recesses being adapted to enter into the space between the end article of the stack and the next article to cause the sides of the end article to pass through said recesses to a position beyond said disks for completely separating` the end article from the next article of the stack, and a reciprocating device which is arranged beyond said disks the end article and end article away from said stack.
6. 1n an article feeding mechanism, the combination of a magazine for a stack of articles, feed means for discharging articles one at a time from said magazine, reciprocatory feed member having` a part extentiing underneath said feed means and upon which the articles are fed by said feed means, said feed member having a slot into lil which a side of an article is adapted tov enter, the upper flange of said slot being` omitted in said extending part of the re,a ciprocatory member. whereby movement of said member toward the article causes the.
feed the same from its position beneath said means. y
8. In' an article feeding mechanism, the combination of a magazine for a stack lof articles, a pair of rotary disks arranged at opposite sides of the magazine and at'one end thereof and against which the stack of articles is pressed, said disks lia-ving radial recesses, a suction device for separating one end of the end article from an adjacent article, ywhereby said end article will pass into said recesses of the disks and will be moved to a position beyond said disks, and a finger which is movable into engagement with the article for positively holding said articlel against endwise movement while operated upon said disks.
9. In an article feeding mechanism, the combination of a magazine for a stackof articles, a pair of rotary disks arranged at opposite sides of the magazine and at the bottom thereof and which constitute the en,- tirer supportl of the stack of articles, said disks having radial recesses, means for causing parts of said articles to enter into said recesses, whereby the rotation of the disks causes the entire end article of the stack to be moved to a position below said disks, and a reciprocatory feed member adapted to receive said article when beyond said disks and to move the same from its position beyond said disks. -i
l0. In a mechanism for feeding articles one at a time from a stack of articles, the combination of a magazine 4for the stack of articles, means for removing said articles one at a time from said magazine, a reciprocatory feed member adapted to engage one side of said articles for feeding the saine forwardly, a stationary guide meinberrelatively to which said articles move, and means on said stationary guide member for preventing said articles from moving rearwardly. y
il. In an article feeding' mechanism, the combination of a magazine for supporting a stack of articles, a pair of rotary disks arranged at one end of said magazine and against which said stack of` articles is pressed, radial slots in said disks through which the end larticle of the stack is adapted te be passedto a position at the opposite side of said disks, a reciprocatory feed memberv engaging one edgeof an article after y the same has` passed to, the opposite side of said disks, and a stationary guide member cooperating with said feed member forv holding said articles in alinement and for preventing rearward movement thereof. l2. Ina` mechanism for feeding articles `one at a time from a kstack-of articles, the
combination `ofa magazine for tlie'stack of articles, meansv for removing said articles one at a time from said magazine, av reciprocatory feed member adapted to engage one side of said articles `for. feeding.V the same forwardly, said feed member"having,
a slot into, which one edge'ofthe article ,is .l
adapted to enter, a stationary guide niember having a corres'pondinfi;v slot into` which the opposite side of the article is adapted to enter, and-means on said feed member and said guide memberfor engagingy said articles to permit the saineto move `forwardly and'te resist the movementof the articles rearwardly. i c i f 13. In a mechanism for feeding articles one at a time from a` stack of articles, the combination olf-a magazineforfthe stack of articles, means for removing said articles one at a time from said magazine, a reciproeatory feed member adaptedto engage one side ofv said articles for Vfeeding the saine forwardly, hooked portions on said recip rocatory member adapted to engage the rear ends ofthe articles to move theysa'me forwardly and a stationary guide member engaging the opposite lSides of the articles and provided with hooked portions adapted to engage the rear ends of said articles to prevent the same from moving rearwardly.
14.- In a mechanisnifor*feeding articles one at a .time from a. stack of articles, the combination of'a magazine for the stack of articles, means for separating said articles one at a time from said magazine, a reciprocatory feed member adapted to engage one side ofsaid articles vfor feeding 'the same forwardly, a plate on the front end of said reciprocatoiymember adapted to pass over the separated articles and provided with hooked members adapted to engage the rear ends of'said articles to move the saine forwardly,'other hooked members lon said reciprocatory member adaptedto engage the articles adjacent. to one sidethereof, and` stationary hooked members adapted to engage the other side ef said `articles tomhold combination of. a magazine for a stack of articles, a pair of rotary disksv arranged at opposite sides of the magazine andat one end thereof and against which the stackl ofy 4articles is pressed, said disks havingv radial isc recesses t-hrough which the lowest article of the stack is adapted to pass to a position beneath said disks, a reciprocatory member including a plate adapted to pass underneath said disks and over the article beneath said disks, and hooked portions on sa-id plate adapted to engage said article to feed the same from its position underneath said disks.
16. In an article feeding mechanism, the combination of a magazine for a stack of articles, al pair of rotary disks arranged at opposite sides of the magazine and at one end thereof and against which the stack of articles is pressed, said disks having radial redesses through which the articles are passed to a position underneath said disks,
a reciprocatory feed member having va part extending underneath said disks and upon which the articles are fed by said disks, said feed memberv having a slot into which a. side of an article is adapted to enter, the upper flange of said slot being omitted in said extending part of the reciprocatory member, whereby movement of said member toward the article causes he article to enter said slot.
1'?. lin a` mechanism for feeding articles, the combination of a reciprocatory feed member, hooked portions on said feed member which engage the articles to advance` the same intermittently, a magazine into which the articles are discharged by said feed member, a cover over said maga-zine, and hooked members onsaid cover adapted to engage the article after the same has been moved int@ a position above said magazine and to hold the article against rearward movement.
18. ln a mechanism for feeding articles, the combination of a reciprocatory feed member, hooked portions on said feed member which engage the articles to advance the same intermittently, a magazine into which the articles are discharged by said feed member, a cover over said magazine, means for pivotally supporting said cover to adapt the same to swing-into a position clear of said magazine, and means on said cover when in operative `position over said magazine adapted to engage articles moved into operative relation to said magazine by said rcciprocatory member and to hold said articlcs against rearward movement. V
19. In a mechanism for feeding articles, the combination of a reciprocatory feed member. hooked portions on said feed meinber which engage the articles to advance the same intermittently, a magazine into which the articles are discharged by said feed member, a cover movably arranged over said magazine, means on said cover for engaging the articles fed to said magazine to hold the same against rearward movement, and means on said cover for holding the inzien 14! which the sides of the lowest article of they stack may pass during the relative movement of said stack and supporting means, and a reciprocating article-receiving member arranged below said supporting means and on which the lowest article is deposited and which carries said article from the stack.
2l. lin an article feeding mechanism, the combination of a stack of articles, means which are arranged at opposite sides of said stack and which constitute the sole support for said stack, said supporting means and said stack being relatively movable and said supporting means having slots through which the sides of the lowest article of the stack may pass during the relative movement of said stack and supporting means, a reciprocating slide arranged below said supporting means for removing articles after they have been removed from the stack, and means engaging the lowest article for holding the same against endwise movement by said supporting means and said slide.
22. ln a mechanism for feeding sheets, the combination of a pair of members having parts supporting the side portions of the sheets and parts engaging said side portions to guide the sheets, one of said members being stationary and the other member being adapted to reciprocate, parts onl said reciprocating member which are adapted to engage the end edge of the sheet for advancing the same, and parts on said stationary member for preventing rearward movement of the sheets. v
23. ln a mechanism for feeding sheets, the combination of a pair of members having parts supporting the side portions of the sheets and parts engaging said side portions to guide the sheets, one of said members being stationary and the other member being adapted to reciprocate, parts on said reciprocating member which are adapted to engage the end edge of the sheet for advancing' the same, parts on said stationary member for preventing rearward movement of the sheets. and means for feeding sheets one at a time to said members.
2a. ln mechanism for feeding stencils, the combination of a n'iagazine for a stack of stencils, means for removing the stencils one at a time from said magazine, an intermittent stencil-advancing mechanism including a pair of guide members having slots in the sides thereof into which the edge portions of said stencils extend, stencil engaging means on said guide members, and
means for placing the edge portions of the stencils removed from said magazine into said guide members.
Q5. In a mechanism for feeding sheets the combination of a magazine for a stack of sheets, means for feeding the sheets one at a time from said stack to a position below said stack, and sheet-advancing mechanism including a reciprocatory member adapted to pass between'said sheet and said stack and to engage the rear end of said sheet to advance the same, and guide means engaging the side edges of the sheets to hold the same substantially fiat. v i Y 26. In a mechanism for feeding sheets of flexible material, the combination of a ma azine for a stack of sheets, a substantially at table belovsT said magazine to which the sheets are fed singly, a pair of guide mem- {iexible material, the combination of'a maga# to said guide zine for a stack of sheets, a substantially flat v table below said magazine to which the sheets are fed singly, a pair of guide mem'- bers having slots adapted to receive the opposite side edge portions of said sheets tok lioldi said sheets substantially flat, so that the op# posite faces ofthe middle 'portions of said sheets are accessible, a sheet engaging hooky on one 0f said guide members, and means for reciprocating saidy guide ,member to advance the sheets.
WILLIAM E. PEDRICK.
`Certificate of Correction;
It is hereby certified that in Letters Patent No. 1,448,314, granted March' 13, 1923,`upon the application of William E. Pedrick, of Buffalo, New York, for an improvement in Mechanism for Feeding Stencils or Analogous Articles, errors appear in the printed speciication requiring correction as follows: Page 5, line 16, for Fig. 2 read Fig, QZ; page 6, line 95, claim 4, for the Word and read an; page 7, line 32, claim 8, after the Word upon insert the Word by; and that the said Letters Patent should he read with these corrections therein that the same may-conform to the record of the case in the Patent' Oiice.
Signed and sealed this 17th day of April, A. D., 1923. l
[SEAL] KARL FENNING,
Act/ng Oom/mssfiooter of Patents.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2552869A (en) * 1945-03-10 1951-05-15 Ernst C Sauerman Streamline feeding means in printing machines
US20150061210A1 (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-05 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Apparatus for marking and ordering plate blanks, and load and receiving magazines therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2552869A (en) * 1945-03-10 1951-05-15 Ernst C Sauerman Streamline feeding means in printing machines
US20150061210A1 (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-05 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Apparatus for marking and ordering plate blanks, and load and receiving magazines therefor
US9156638B2 (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-10-13 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Apparatus for marking and ordering plate blanks, and load and receiving magazines therefor

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