US1441686A - Metal electrode used in depositing and soldering by the electric arc - Google Patents

Metal electrode used in depositing and soldering by the electric arc Download PDF

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Publication number
US1441686A
US1441686A US25465718A US1441686A US 1441686 A US1441686 A US 1441686A US 25465718 A US25465718 A US 25465718A US 1441686 A US1441686 A US 1441686A
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Prior art keywords
metal
depositing
soldering
electric arc
metal electrode
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Jones Ernest Henry
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
    • B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
    • B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
    • B23K35/0272—Rods, electrodes, wires with more than one layer of coating or sheathing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/9265—Special properties
    • Y10S428/929—Electrical contact feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
    • Y10S428/938—Vapor deposition or gas diffusion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12333—Helical or with helical component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12444—Embodying fibers interengaged or between layers [e.g., paper, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
    • Y10T428/12618—Plural oxides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
    • Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12986—Adjacent functionally defined components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2936—Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
    • Y10T428/2942—Plural coatings
    • Y10T428/2944—Free metal in coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31656—With metal layer

Definitions

  • T 0 all whom it may concern.
  • This invention consists in an improvement in the method of preparing or manufacturing metal electrodes used with an electric arc wherein a metal base is provided with nickel or'other metal to suitthe particular purpose for which the electrode is required.
  • an intimate union of the required proportion of the added metal ormetals withthe metal base is effected by an electro-plating process.
  • I employrnild steel or cast iron rods and electro-plate them with nickel or other metal for electrically. welding or depositing upon mild steel or cast iron objects, or other metal objects or articles as found desirable.
  • I may employ any other suitable metal as a base and electro-plate it with another metal or metals for use as a metal electrode.
  • the rods prepared in either of the above manners are provided with a covering of a second class conductor such as by winding and securing thereon asbestos yarn or other suitable material.
  • the rod When it is desired to add carbon to a mild steel rodv as well as another metal, the rod is first case-hardened and subsequently electro-plated with the metal or metals.
  • FIG. 1 representing a base metal rod a with a coating of nickel b electro-plated thereupon
  • Fig. 2 representing a base metal rod a with a coating of nickel b and a coating of chromium c electro-plated successively thereupon
  • Fig, 3 represents a base metal rod a which has been case-hardened as indicated at d and subsequently electro-plated with a metal as indicated at e.
  • a metal electrode for use in depositing and soldering by the electric arc compris-- ing a rod formed of a suitable base metal and a covering of a metal or metals intimately united with the base metal, as set forth.
  • a metal electrode for use in depositing and soldering by the electric are, comprising a rod formed of a suitable base metal and a coating on said rod ofanother metal or metals deposited by an electro-plating process, as set forth.
  • a metal elect-rode for use in depositing and soldering by the electric arc comprising a rod formed of a base metal (such as mild steel or cast iron) a coating on said rod of another metal or metals deposited by an electro-plating process, and a covering of a second class conductor, as set forth.
  • a base metal such as mild steel or cast iron
  • a metal electrode for 'use in depositing and soldering by the electric arc. comprising a rod formed of mild steel, an addition of carbon. to said rod by a suitable casehardening process, a coating on said rod of another metal or metals deposited by an electro-plating process, and a covering of a second class conductor as set forth.
  • An electrode for use in depositing and soldering by the electric arc comprising a rod formed of mild steel and electro-plated with nickel, and asbestos yarn wound upon said rod.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Description

Jan. 9, 1923. E 1,441,685.
E.,H. JONES.
METAL ELECTRODE USED IN DEPOSITING AND SOLDERING BY THE ELECTRIC ARC.
FILED SEPT 18.1918- FI&.2.
ATT)" Patented Jan. 9, 1923.
- ED STATES ERNEST HENRY JONES, or LONDON, ENGLAND.
METAL ELECTRODE USED IN DEPOSITING AND SOLDEEING BY THE ELECTRIC ARC.
Application filed September 18, 1918. Serial No. 254,657.
T 0 all whom it may concern.
Be it known that I, ERNEST HENRY JONES, a. subject of the Kin of Great Britain, residing at 4 Grange Eoad, Canonbury,'L0ndon, England, have invented new and useful Improvements in Metal Electrodes Used in Depositing and Soldering by the Electric Arc, of Which the following is a specification.
This invention consists in an improvement in the method of preparing or manufacturing metal electrodes used with an electric arc wherein a metal base is provided with nickel or'other metal to suitthe particular purpose for which the electrode is required.
According to this invention an intimate union of the required proportion of the added metal ormetals withthe metal base is effected by an electro-plating process.
For this purpose, I employrnild steel or cast iron rods and electro-plate them with nickel or other metal for electrically. welding or depositing upon mild steel or cast iron objects, or other metal objects or articles as found desirable. Similarly, I may employ any other suitable metal as a base and electro-plate it with another metal or metals for use as a metal electrode.
The rods prepared in either of the above manners are provided with a covering of a second class conductor such as by winding and securing thereon asbestos yarn or other suitable material.
When it is desired to add carbon to a mild steel rodv as well as another metal, the rod is first case-hardened and subsequently electro-plated with the metal or metals.
The accompanying drawings show eXag-' gerated sections of electrodes, Fig. 1 representing a base metal rod a with a coating of nickel b electro-plated thereupon, and Fig. 2 representing a base metal rod a with a coating of nickel b and a coating of chromium c electro-plated successively thereupon. Fig, 3 represents a base metal rod a which has been case-hardened as indicated at d and subsequently electro-plated with a metal as indicated at e. c
I claim 1. A metal electrode for use in depositing and soldering by the electric arc, compris-- ing a rod formed of a suitable base metal and a covering of a metal or metals intimately united with the base metal, as set forth. p
2. A metal electrode for use in depositing and soldering by the electric are, comprising a rod formed of a suitable base metal and a coating on said rod ofanother metal or metals deposited by an electro-plating process, as set forth.
3. A metal elect-rode for use in depositing and soldering by the electric arc, comprising a rod formed of a base metal (such as mild steel or cast iron) a coating on said rod of another metal or metals deposited by an electro-plating process, and a covering of a second class conductor, as set forth.
4:. A metal electrode for 'use in depositing and soldering by the electric arc. comprising a rod formed of mild steel, an addition of carbon. to said rod by a suitable casehardening process, a coating on said rod of another metal or metals deposited by an electro-plating process, and a covering of a second class conductor as set forth.
-5. An electrode for use in depositing and soldering by the electric arc, comprising a rod formed of mild steel and electro-plated with nickel, and asbestos yarn wound upon said rod.
In testimony whereof l have signed my name to this specification.
ERNEST HENRY JONES.
US25465718 1918-09-18 1918-09-18 Metal electrode used in depositing and soldering by the electric arc Expired - Lifetime US1441686A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2470051A (en) * 1947-06-14 1949-05-10 Baldwin Locomotive Works Electrical impedance filament and the method of making same
US2612583A (en) * 1946-07-30 1952-09-30 Arthur A Bernard Arc welding rod and method of producing same
US2933710A (en) * 1957-05-13 1960-04-19 Union Carbide Corp Continuously gas plated wires for potentiometers
US3041710A (en) * 1957-06-05 1962-07-03 Gen Electric Article and method of joining vitreous material
US3334975A (en) * 1964-08-31 1967-08-08 Eutectic Welding Alloys Hardfacing rods and electrodes
US4163827A (en) * 1978-01-23 1979-08-07 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Method of making a wrapped innoculation rod suitable for modifying the composition of molten metals
US4752537A (en) * 1985-06-10 1988-06-21 The Boeing Company Metal matrix composite fiber reinforced weld
US4791025A (en) * 1985-04-23 1988-12-13 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Stainless steel wire and process for manufacturing the same
US4895740A (en) * 1985-04-23 1990-01-23 Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. Process for manufacturing colored stainless steel wire
US20030135971A1 (en) * 1997-11-12 2003-07-24 Michael Liberman Bundle draw based processing of nanofibers and method of making

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2612583A (en) * 1946-07-30 1952-09-30 Arthur A Bernard Arc welding rod and method of producing same
US2470051A (en) * 1947-06-14 1949-05-10 Baldwin Locomotive Works Electrical impedance filament and the method of making same
US2933710A (en) * 1957-05-13 1960-04-19 Union Carbide Corp Continuously gas plated wires for potentiometers
US3041710A (en) * 1957-06-05 1962-07-03 Gen Electric Article and method of joining vitreous material
US3334975A (en) * 1964-08-31 1967-08-08 Eutectic Welding Alloys Hardfacing rods and electrodes
US4163827A (en) * 1978-01-23 1979-08-07 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Method of making a wrapped innoculation rod suitable for modifying the composition of molten metals
WO1979000536A1 (en) * 1978-01-23 1979-08-09 Caterpillar Tractor Co Method of making a filled tubular article and article made thereby
US4791025A (en) * 1985-04-23 1988-12-13 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Stainless steel wire and process for manufacturing the same
US4895740A (en) * 1985-04-23 1990-01-23 Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. Process for manufacturing colored stainless steel wire
US4752537A (en) * 1985-06-10 1988-06-21 The Boeing Company Metal matrix composite fiber reinforced weld
US20030135971A1 (en) * 1997-11-12 2003-07-24 Michael Liberman Bundle draw based processing of nanofibers and method of making

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