US1433026A

US1433026A - Ice-delivery mechanism

Info

Publication number: US1433026A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1922-10-24
Anticipated expiration: 1939-10-24

Description

W. R. MYERS. ICE DELWE'RY MECHANISM. APPLWAT'ION FILED DEC. 6, 1920.

Patented 0ct.24,1922.

2 SHEETS-SflEET 1 ZIINVENTOR ATTORNEYS W. R. MYERS. ICE DELIVERY MECHANISM. APPLICATION man mac. 6, 1920.

Patented 001;. 24, 1922.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

INVENTOR [1/1/502 Z. w

ATTORNEYS 20 or bridging of ice in the hopper and conof reference indicate like parts in all of the 75 Patented Oct. 24, 1922. art st WILSON R. MYERS, OF PORTLAND, OREGON, ASSIGNOB OF ONE-HALF TO GEORGE W.

i BURT, OF PORTLAND, OREGON.

ICE-DELIVERY MECHANISM.

Application filed December 6, 1920. Serial No. 428,680. I

To all wiwm it may concern: g In its more detailed nature, the invention Be it known that I, Wmson R. Mvnns, 21- also resldes in those novel features of concitizen of the United States, resldmg at structlon, combination and arrangement of Portland, in the county of Multnomah and parts, all of which will be first fully de- State-of Oregon, have invented certain new scribed, and then be specifically pointed out 60 and useful Improvements in Ice-Delivery 1n the appended claims, reference being had Mechanism, of which the following is a to the accompanying drawings, in which;

specification. Figure 1 is a top plan view of the inven- My invention relates to certain new and tlon. useful improvements 1n ice dehvering hop- Flgure 2 1s a rear elevation of the same 65 pers,especially adapted foruse in connecon a reduced scale.

tion with machinery for icing ice cream tubs, Figure 3 is a central vertical longitudinal such for example as shown in my copendsectlon of the invention, the propeller and ing application Serial No. 376,185, filed the agitator cooperating therewith being April 24-, 1920, and the present invention has shown in elevation. 70 for its object to provide a hopper construc- Figure 4; is a central vertical cross section tionwith delivering mechanism and agitaof a portion of the hopper, the transverse tors so arranged that the delivering of the agitator being shown in elevation. crushed ice will be facilitated and banking In the drawings in which like numerals veyer duct will be positively avoided. Figures, 1 is the hopper which is preferably In its generic nature, the invention com provided with an insulated outer wall 2 to prises a hopper consisting of a bottom porprevent a too rapid transfer of heat into the tion having downwardly converging side hopper.

walls connected with a concaved feed-way 3-indicates the inclined bottom walls of 80 that delivers into the delivery spout, that the hopper, which connect with the concaved portion of the hopper above the incllned feed-way 5 in which the propeller operates. bottom walls being gradually constricted to The propeller consists of a shaft 6'with suit ward the top, whereby the opening of the ably directed blades T so arranged as to tend hopper in which the crushed ice is poured is to force the material toward the outlet duct 85 of less cross sectional area than that portion or throat 4. of the hopper adjacent to the inclined bot- 8 is the agitator shaft which extends partom; within the concaved feed-way is a proallel to the shaft 6 and has its fingers 9 so peller which forces the crushed ice to the designed as to project down within the path outlet duct and above the propeller and of rotation of the propeller to operate be- 90 parallel thereto is an agitator, the arms of tween adjacent propeller blades, asv best which project downwardly adjacent to the shown in Figures 3 and 4 of the drawings. shaft of the propeller so as to operate be- The shaft 8 may be squared at 10 to retween the rotating blades of the propeller ceive a suitable crank 11, by which it may and thus prevent an ice bridge across the be operated manually, if desired. 95 concaved feed-way, there being another agi- I prefer, however, to drive the agitator tator mounted in the upper part of the hopshaft 8 fro-m the propeller shaft 6 or from per with its axis transverse with respect to some other suitable part of the apparatus, the feed-way, so as to prevent bridging of the driving connection between the propeller the ice in the upper part of the hopper; wall shaft 6 and the agitator shaft 8 being illus- 100 scrapers are also provided in the hopper for trated as a gear connection 12. scraping the inclined bottom walls of the 13 is the upper agitator whose arms 14 same, the wall scrapers being connected toare suitably spaced apart and which also has gether so as to oscillate in opposite direca squared portion 15 to receive a suitable tions for convenience and the several agicrank 16,by which-it may turned.

tator shafts and the scrapers may be pro- I prefer, however, as before stated, to vided with handles by which they may be drive all of the moving parts mechanically manually operated or, as my invention pro-- and, to this end, the shaft 13 may be driven vides, mechanical means may be employed to from the first motion shaft 21 in any suitable effect the operation of the several parts. way, as for example by means of beveled 110 gears 1'7l8, shaft 19, beveled gears 20 (see Figures 1, 2 and l).

The propeller shaft 6 may be driven from the first motion shaft 21 by suitable sprocket and chain connection seas-es, best shown in Figures 1 and 3 of the drawings.

25 designates scraper bars which are pro vided with scraper arms 26 and handles 27, the arms 26 lying in contact with the in clined walls 3 of the hopper so that, when the bars 25 are reciprocated, the arms 26 will scrape the frozen material from the inclined walls, if such there be. I

I prefer, however, to operate the bars 25 mechanically and this may be done through a connecting lever 29 fulcrumed at 30 to a bracket and pivoted at 28 to the bars 25, the connecting bar 29 being oscillated by a bell crank whose long arm engages the bar 29 and whose short arm 31 is connected by a pitman 34: with a suitable cam device 35, by which the necessary reciprocating motion may be imparted.

While I have shown one specific embodiment of my invention, I desire it understood that modifications of the same in the arrangement of parts and details of construc ing downwardly from the entrance, said hopper having a bottom consisting of converging side walls leading to a conca ity, a propeller located in said concavity, said hopper having a discharge throat to which said propeller delivers the contents, an agitator cooperating with the propeller for reventing ice bridges adjacent to the prope ler,

reciprocating scraper bars operating over the converging walls of the hopper, means for rotating the propeller and agitator, and means cooperating with said rotating means for translating the rotary motion into a reciprocatory motion and reciprocating said scrapers;

2. In ice delivery mechanism, a hopper having inclined bottom Walls and a bottom teed trough, a feed propeller in said feed trough, scrapers in the hopper operating over the inclined walls to dislodge the ice from the inclined Walls, an agitator shaft in the bottom of the hopper paralleling the feed propeller and having radial arms projecting into the path of rotation oi the propeller between the blades thereof for preventing ice bridges.

In ice delivery mechanism, a hopper comprising an upper section and a lower section, the lower section comprising inclined bottom Walls and a feed trough'having a dischargeoutlet, the upper portion of the hopperhaving its walls convergin toward the top, whereby the entrance to the hopper is of less cross sectional area than that portion adprcent to the inclined walls, a propeller mounted within the feed trough for forcing the ice to the outlet opening, means within the hopper for agitating the ice to prevent the formation of ice bridges, scrapers mounted in the hopper onthe inclined walls for loosening the ice from the inclined walls, and means for operating said propeller, said agitators and said scrapers.

WILSON R. MYERS.