US1427804A - Doubling apparatus - Google Patents

Description

S. B. HAARBYE AND H. G. MCILVRIED.

DGUBLING APPARATUS.

APPLICAUON FILED SEPT. 1921.

v .@942780@ PatentedSQpt. 5, 1922.

3 SHEES--SHEET 3.

S. B. HAARBYE AND H. G. MclLVRll-D.

nouuNG APPARATUS. v APPLICATiON FILED SEPT,7. 1921. L427804. PatentedSept. 5, 1922,

3 SHEET S-SHEET Z.

Q A A A s. B. HAARBYE AND H. s. Mcm/min.

DOUBLING APPARATUS.

APPUCATION FILED sEPT.7.192|.

1,427,804, PatentedSept. 5, 1922..

3 sursis-SHEET l.

.pplicaton mail September To LIZ whom if 77mg/ emifmm:

i; known tlin Wen STORM Erinnern 'enxiin) (i. llflelnvnmm a snl'ijeet ni' Elie 11,; el Nor 'my and a citizen m lr "ni'ied 'il lziiese resp-eeively. residenisi respectively. :iii (leriopnlis and litslmrgli, lieli in lie county of lleglieniY and @taie nl? lennsjvlvnnizn here invented Certain nenY and useful -ling)rm'enwns in llenbling ippirziius. of isiliieli ille 'following is a specification.

This invenrion relates in nnpnrzrcns need in dnnlilin" metal sheets and and Wliile nel limited thereto. mere pzzriienlarly "nie n ypparzilns used in mn'eliingj and n bl sliees or plaies at en inerinedieie VVieiniin fine operation 0i" rolling; sneli vslieeis stes in peaks elwjec' nf nur inveni-inn is lle previfin impreved form 02E doubling :ip4- ns Wherewitli elle plates en be lonbled feeeii/ed at er about Jthe floor level el ihe j are ninlied9 and are hen doubled and burned to the saine level.

Annzlier ebject of die inreni/ier, is in pre-y vide an improved doubling' mechanism lieving in ceinliinetion therewith a nevel matelif apparatus for @lining die plaies side- Wise and endi'misei7 preparatory e being denbled.

il 'liilier object of jrheinventien is te nin i: es

Y wide ein imp'nved ,doubling @pareille lim/"ing alie nevel;v eenstrucelens arrangements and ennibinntinn ei parte sei 'fertli in lie 'following specification and illnsiraled in alie aeilfempanying drawings, in r-f'liieli- Fig-nre l is e. freni; or end elevation niE e fien'slii'ig mechanism eonsrueled accordenee Wili our invention.

Fig/,nre 2 is a sectional side elevation 0i @Elie the section being linken en l1-lie line lll-fl ef Figure L Figure 3 is e 'topl pien of the apparatus shown Figures l und 2.

now 'lo alie drawings., illie nndesignates a pit, belen' die ilee' if mill, which 'the doubler and @penning mechanism is ier/med end A CORPORATXOBY( NEW Serial No. 4995318,

3 is 'the bese ef ille doubler secured en lie bomn ef lie pit and snpperingf elle side frames 4 of ille doubler.

A, doubling knife 5 is mounted lo reciproeaie Verieelfjv in gnidevfiiys formed in elle upper end or liead ei lie side frames which exend above the level of the floor A. This knife 5 is zxdzipied ie be ferred down Se :is in ener die pluie er pack of nietes bezween or info lhe l liiie 7'" of a pair nf rolls 'iQ-Ti 'these rolls, as is sliown in elle drawings, being jeurneled in ille side 'frames l in an axially lierizontal siion and e sneli elevation time ilie iep fares thereof are an preximaely nl lie'lerel of the mill floor A.

The plaie er perk donbline" knife 5 is adapted in nehm-eed iw a panef eppnsed si gle neingi, fluid pressure eylinders and il, in Wliieli elle epposiie ends of the pisien lll ere npereively inmined. Fluid under pressure is supplied io the Cylinders 8 and Q by pipes 8a and 9a respeetively` The piston l0 is provided 'with :1n apernre at about lie middle of its leng'ih to receive Jhe pin 11 which Carries ene end of the linls l2 and 13 on is epiposiie ends. rlie links l2 and 13 are pivnzilly e-onneeed et the einer end thereof te the lower ends of the arms l and l5 of the yoke er 'forked rocking; lever 16, Wliieli is keyed or niilierwise secured to the reeking slia 'l' The shaft 17., which is jnnrnaled in suitable bearings on ille side frame-s Il., carries rocking levers l?) and i9 ne iis respective. ends and hese levers 13 and l@ are pirncelly cnnneeed to the levieru ends me lengliriise adjnsalle connecting rods 20 and 2l. The upper ends of the connecting reels 20, 2i ere piveialljy connected se the ends of elle doubling knife 5, which project ihr-engl; ille guideweiys 6 in the side 'frames fl.

referenee i0 the drawings, it will lie geen there when fluid pressure is admitted 'to @ne single .acting eyiinder 9, through ehe pipe ille shaft if! 'will be rocked in nloekwise direction and will thereby canse elle levers i8 and .nieve the lmi'e downwardly against a plate or series of matched plates positioned helnw this knife. lt also vwill he seen that. when fluid pressure is admitted to the cylinder ti, through pipe 8@ the shalt 17 will he rocked in a counter clockwise direction so as to niove, the levers 18 and il) upwardly, thus forcing 'the connecting rods QGN te move upwardly and thereby retract er litt the knife into its starting pesition.

The donhling rolls 7 ani 7 are iournaled in hearing blocks Eil-2l mounted in the side frames n the hearing liloclis being hacked hy helical springs 25, T26, which term i yielding; mounting' that facilitates the ent ance olf plate er pack of plates hetvveen said :oilsu he rolls 7 and 7 are rcitatahly connected h v the ineshinpl and mounted en one end of the rnlls. reversihle driving nioter /sl is connected te the roll 7 tlireugrh train et reducingconsisting .spur pinicn itl on 'il armature shalt et the rnotor EES). which is inesh with spnr lsgear the ack *Ct )i 3l on one end et shalt '32? this share having a -spur iinion il?, at its other end ineshi.; with the si nr @gear ill nn the end ot the roll 7 nppcs e tha having' the gear 27, 'il will he clearly seen 'that the motor nugjh the rcwlucing gearing, vill positively drive'hoth ol the rolls and 7% since these rolls are rfftatal'ilv connected hy the spur nears 27, 2. in either et the opposite directiens.

a l L ,Y Y in, l t3 s ln# 1w; x. 'i n l vir ack o., p ares. vs passen i M il-i, f f e' "-11: J l 1 neme-a Lne rolls '-i lai enough' in ne l llel "l 'e'rrl t "l ieu ini .1 ittiiiaei o tie tlnor tie directie@ of ro tation er i i This is accoraplished hy ineans o1 hc tripping; linger or trigger 3th which is keyed nr otherwise se cured te the shalt 1`\7 this shalt heine' jonrsnl i l): n^ r fi l1) 2v-i .xi na t(` in )caninas on tae un maints i ie shalt 3i has one end operativelyv connected to a reversible linii't switch Btl which controls the reversing driving motor Q9. The plates in passing downwardly between the rolle` 7--T" strike the trigger 3G and the tringler swings downwardly and rocks the shalt 3T so as to operate the reversing switch :it thus reversingn the direction of rotation ot the niotor 29 and rolls 'll-7 and causingy the doubled plate or pack to travel upwardly to thc door A. A

lWhen a series ol plates is tn he doubled` they are placed on the. iioor il. below the. knife and as it is desirable te have all the plates in alignment m' matched. a rnatchinnT mechanism is prnvided to co-act with the doublingF apparatus.

rl`lie4 matching; mechanism comprises tilting end lingers :er stops -l-O- l-i and .two pairs of side lingers or .stops l2 and 2 rllhe end stops lllvll in" this: marcher are pivotally mounted on pins ll and secured to 'the i ,aereos carriages 46 and 47 respectively`r so as te tilt to allow the plates te slide into position en the dnuhling mechanism.

Vlhe carriages 4G and 47, which are slidahly mounted in guides 4S and at), so as te rnove toward and away ltroni the plates. have lugs 50 and 5l, which project downwardly through guides l?? and 49 and are connected to levers forming; the carriage eperatinp; mechanism. The lug` .30 on the carriage 6 is pivotally connected hy a short link i'ite the upper end of a rocking' lever 59a, the rocking lever losing keyed er otherwise secured at an iinernediate point in its length te a reciting shalt 54p which is jeurnaled on the hearing` bracket. 55. A lever 5%; which has ene end keyed for otherwise secnred te pivotally secured hy 'the link the upper end or the piston rod 55% onlle actingA 'lluid pressure c Aander i g; 5l nn the carriage pi otally connegted hy a short link (50 te e ripper end et a lever til.. the "Lener end n-f this leve`- being pire/tally inonnte i the hracket suppnrt and heing; pivot.

cted intermediate its ends hy the l ker end o" the lever no. The nl and are held in their retracted er er. most position (that shown in Figure talla hy cnil springs and resi'iectively. ane end these si'irings heine' secured te snitahle anchors conveniently located in the side walls nl the pit Tt will he readily apparent that e is admitted to the lo ot the L i.*linder the piston nieved upwardly and rnck which turn will reel' the sh lever his rnovernent oft the lever iLiaillingr ,ne link 52 and carriage with its stop linger l-(l inwardly toward nr against plates lying` above the doubler rolls, ll/lovenient nt the lever 53 also pulls en the link (33% and rock lever G1 and through the link ld nieves the carriage a7 with its stop`lin ger ell inwardly againstthe end o" the plates eiiposi'te that engaged hy the linger rlhe pairs ot stops or ngers l2 and 48. i3 also are mounted on carriages 6G and 67. respectively, which are slidahly mounted nn Iguides es and G9 so as to move in a horizontal. plane aty right angles te Jthe direction nl movernent of the stop fingers 40, ell. ' rllhe carriages 66 and 67 have downwardly .projecting ears or lugs and 71, respeci .seneca 78 having one end keyed or otherwiseisecured to the shaft Ti" is pivotally connected at its other end by a link T9 to the upper end of the vertically movable piston rod 2%() of the fluid pressure cylinder Hl.

'lhe lugs Tl on the carriages lil are piv otally connected by the links to the upper ends of the rocking levers 8?). which are pivotally mounted at a point adjacent to their lower ends on the brackets 8%. rllhe levers 552% are pivotally connected at their lower ends7 by links 85, to the lower end of the rocking levers 76, or end opposite that to which the links T5 are secured.

lt will be apparent that when duid pressure is admitted to the lower-end of the cylinder 8l the piston rod 8O will move upwardly and cause the several levers to pull on and move the stops or lingers 42 and i3 toward and against the side edges of the plates to be matched.

The fingers 42 and el?) are arranged to be retracted or moved away from the edges of the matched plates by the' springs 88 and 89. these springs having one end an chored to the shaft `77 and the other end thereof secured to the lower ends of the rocking levers 73 and 83 (see Figure l).

Ilhe general operation of this doubling mechanism will be readily understood by those skilled in the art.

Attention is directed however, to the fact that. the sheets are doubled by a downward movement thereof, between the rolls 7 and 7a instead of moving upwardly. By doubling the sheets downwardly the opera tion is facilitated and the sheets are more closely doubled. since the packs of sheets have a curved formation as they come from the rolls. and when doubled upwardly this curve in the plates acts as a spring and prevents the plates being doubled closely together. lt will also be noted that by doubling the sheets downwardly the major portion of the mechanism may be mounted in a pit below the floor level, thus saving valuable door space in the mill.

1While one specific embodiment of our invention has been illustrated and described it will be understood that various changes may be made in the design and structure and by the substitution of equivalents, without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

life elaimllz l. A plate doubling mechanism comprising opposed rolls, means for driving said rolls, a doubling knife above said rolls, said knife being adapted to force plates into the bite of said rolls, means for operating said' knife, and automatic means for reversing the direction of rotation of said rolls so as to feed said plates from between said rolls.`

2, A plate doubling mechanisnfi'comprisn ing opposed plate doubling rolls, means for driving said rolls, a doubling knife above said rolls,y said knife being arranged to force plates into the bite of said rolls, means for operating said knife. a trippingr lever below said rolls in the path of plates passed therebetween, and means actuated bv said.

lever for reversing the direction of rotation of said rolls so as to feed the plates in a reverse direction from between said rolls.

3. A plate doubling mechanism comprising` a pair of rolls, means for rotating said rolls` means for matching a plurality of plates above said rolls, a doubling knife mounted for vert-ical movement above said rolls, means for moving said knife downwardly into position to force'said plates into the bite of said rolls, and means operated by engagement by the plates in the passage thereof between said rolls for reversing the direction of rotation of said rolls, so as to feed said plates backwardly from between said rolls to the level at which the plates enter said rolls.

4. A plate doubling mechanism comprising a pair of rolls, means for positively rotating said rolls. a doubling knife above said rolls. said knife being adapted to force plates into the bite of said rolls. means for operating said knife, a tripping lever operated by engagement therewith of the plates in the passage thereof between said rolls, and means actuated by said lever for ren versing the direction of rotation of said rolls, to thereby feed saidv plates backwardly from between said rolls to the entrance side thereof.

5. A plate doubling mechanism comprising a pair of spring pressed rolls, a motor and roll driving motor gearing operatively connecting said motor and rolls, a doubling knife mounted for vertical reciproeatory movement above said rolls, fluid pressure cylinders and levers connecting said ey1inders with said knife for actuatingr said knife. said knife being adapted to move downwardly against said plates and thereby force said plates into the bite of said rolls, stops adapted to engage with the'side and end.

edges of said plates in matching the plates, operating levers connecting said stops in pairs, fluid pressure cylinders for actuating said levers, and means operated by the plates in the passage thereof between said rolls for reversing the direction of rotation of said rolls to thereby feed said plates from between said rolls.

6. A plate doubling mechanism comprising a pair of spring pressed rolls, a roll driving motor and gearing operatively" connecting` said motor to said rolls.y a. doubling knife mounted for vertical reciprocatory movement above said rollsi fluid pressure cylinders and levers connecting said cylinders with said knife for reciprocating said knifee said knife being adapted to move downwardly against said plates to move the plates into the bite of said rolls, stops .adapted to engage the side and end edges 5 of said plates to match the same, a tripping l^ver below said rolls adapted to be actuated by engagement 0I" the plates therewith in the passage of the plates bet-Ween said rolls, and means actuated by said tripping ifie'aeeli lever foi' reversing said motor to @bange 10 the dii'eetion of rotation of said rolls and iblieieby feed said plates from between said rolls te the entianee side of said rolls.

lin testimony whereof We have lieieunto set our hands.

STORM B. HAAR/BYE. HUWAR G. MCLVRJE

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