US1417065A - Cutting and mixing machine - Google Patents

Description

c. vv. HOTTMANN.

CUTTING AND MIXING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 5, I921- 4 SHEETS-SHEET I.

Patented May 23, 1922...

APPLICATION riuzn' FEB- 5. 1921. 1,417,065.,

'C. W. HO'TTMANN; CUTTING AND. MIXING MACHINE.

Patented May 23,, W22

4 snzns sngn 2."-

0. W. HOTTMANN. cumws AND MIXING MACHINE.

Patented May 23 1922.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

C:., W. HOTTMANN. cumwc AND MIXING-MACHINE.

APPLICATION maprzsJs. 1921.

Patented May 23,, 11922.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

ATTORNEY-s aniline vsarsur CI-IARLEQ W. HOTTMANN OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR 1'0 CHRISTQJPIEIEH OFFENI-IAUSER, 01B PHILADELPHIA, PENNETSZ'LVANIAL CUTTING AND IVIIXING MACHINE.

Ldll flfllfiti.

Application filed February To all whom it may concern Be it known that 1, CHARLES W. Horrimnn, a citizen of the United States, residing in the city and county of Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Cutting and Mixing l /lachine, of whichthe following is a specification.

My present invention relates to a novel construction and arrangement of a cutting and mixing machine in which the feeding and cuttingof the material is etlectedin a similar manner to that described and broadly claimed in my prior Patents No; 1,017,213, patented February 13, 1912, and No. 1,237,907, patented August 21, 1917.

In a machine of: this character it is advantagrge'ous to have the machine constructed in such a manner that when it is desired to ruin the seasoning with the material or to :miX different materials together, to have such mixing action take place without the materials orinaterial passing into contact with the cutting. mechanism For example, in certain kinds of sausage, it is desirable to have the main portion of the sausage :meat cut to a desired degree of fineness and thereafter to mix with it larger pieces 01 meat, such as for example, ham, in order to impart to the sausage when out a more attractive appearanc One oil? the primary objects of my present inventimi is to devise a novel construction 0'! a cutting and mixing machine, wherein a conveying or teed channel leading to the cutting mechanism can be cut olif from coinniulnieation with the cutting chamber when it is desired to mix the material without cut one it.

another primary object of my invention is to devise a novel construction and arrangement of discharge mechanism.whereby the outline mechanism will aiu'oniaticallydischarge the finished material from the machine.

.tnother object of my invention is to devise novel means to prevent the upward movement oi the forward ends oi the teed screws since they are only supported at their rear ends at which point they are driven.

Another object oi my invention is to devise novel means to elevate the discharged material in order to eliminate the necessity of a workman lifting the material, and for this n'u'pose, l provide an elevating chute Spccificationof Letters Patent. Patient-pd Mimyr 23, 19232;,

5, 1921. Serial No. 442,601.

by means oi which the cut and mixed material can be automatically discharged to other machines or mechanism.

ll ith the above in view, my invention. comprehends in its broad and generic scope a novel. construction and arrangement oi a cutting and mixing machine wherein provision is made for preventing the material passing'to the cutting mechanism when it is desired to only mix the material or materials together, and wherein novel means are employedto effect the discharge oi? the finished. material from the machine.

My invention it'urther comprehenrls a novel construction and arrangement of a casing, a novel construction and arrai'igenient of means to control the passage of the material from one feed channel to the other and from one feed channel to the cutting}; chamber of the cutting mechanism, and a novel construction and arrangement of an rn'ltlet which is in valve controlled commu nication with the cutting); chamber.

My invention ii'urther comprehends a novel construction of means to prevent un due upward movement of the feed conveyors at their torward end, or of the material he mg; fed,

It further comprehends novel means for automatically elevating the cut and mixed material or the mixed material which has been. discharged :troni a feed channel.

()t'her novel features otconstruction and arlrantage will hereinafter more clearly appear-in the detailed description of the invention. i

. For the purpose of illustrating my inven tron, l have shown in the accoinpnnying' drawings a typical. e'n'ihodin'ient cl it which rangement and organization of these instrumentalities as herein set forth.

Figure 1 represents a topp-lan view of a cutting and mixing machine embodying my invention Figure 2 represents, in perspective, one oi? the *alves employed.

Figure 3 represents in perspective another valve employed.

Figure 1 represents in transverse section another embodiment of easing which can be employed if desired.

Figure 5 represents a section on line 55 of Figure 1.

Figure 6 represents a section on line 66 of Figure 1.

Figure 7 represents in elevation a portion of the valve controlling mechanism seen in Figure 1.

Figure 8 represents, in side elevation, my novel machin I showing more clearly the an tomatic elevating mechanism.

Figure 9 represents a section on line 9 f Figure 8.

Figure 10 represents a section taken substantially on line 5-5 of Figure 1, certain parts being removed for the sake of clearness of illustration.

Figure 11 represents, in perspective, a member seen in Figure 10.

Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts.

Referring to the drawings.

For the purpose of clearness of illustration, I have only shown the elevating mech anism and its adjuncts in connection with Figure 8 and the gearing is shown in connection with Figure 9.

1 designates the supporting framework of a cutting and mixing machine embodying my invention. The framework 1 supports a casing 52, which is ordinarily constructed from a casting and is provided with a feed channel 8 and with a feed channel a which are disposed in substantial parallelism with each other as illustrated and are separated from each other by means of a rib 5, which is projectedupwardly between the feed channels 3 and t and extends longitudinally of the mixing chamber 6, which latter is formed by the feed channels 3 and 1.

The driving mechanism is the same as that disclosed in my prior patent aforesaid No. 1,287,907, and includes a shaft 7 which is driven in any desired manner and is operatively connected by means of gearing with the boss 8 to cause it to rotate in a clockwise direction and with a boss 9 to cause the latter to rotate in a contra clockwise direction. Each of the bosses S and 9, respectively, are provided with the oppositely extended hooks 10 and 11, respectively. which provide means for detachably connecting with their respective shafts the inturned ends of the hollow spiral conveyor blades 12 and 13. The blade 12 is positioned in the feed channel 3 and causes the rearward feed of the material and it is also provided with a more or less straight portion 14 which causes the material to feed from the rear end of the feed channel 3 through the opening or port 15 into the rear end of the feed channel The conveyor blade 13 is positioned in the feed channel and causes the material to be fed forwardly in such food channel. lt will be seen that each conveyor blade is driven from its rear end and that the feed channel in which it rotates is of substantially U- shaped formation. The rib 5 terminates at a desired distance from the forward end of the mixing chamber 6 in order to form a. port or opening 16 which is controlled by means of a valve 17, preferably formed from an integral piece of material, having a handle 18 for manipulating it and provided with downwardly diverging sides whicl are flared at their free ends in order to closely engage the rib 5 and form a portion of thc walls of the feed channels. T he ilced channel 1 communicates by means of a port if) with the cutting chamber 20 formed in the casing 21 which is secured to the casing 2 in any desired or conventional. manner. The casing 2 is provided with the guide slots 2:2 to receive the valve 2 the bottom of which is rounded as at 24; in order to make close contact with the curved bottom of the focal channel -l. This valve 23 is provided with a rasping portion 27 and controls the port 19 leading from the feed channel l to the cutting chamber 20.

The shaft '7 does not extend into the 1nixing chamhcr ti but extends longitmlinally beneath the casing 2 as will be llll\l(l'5 lil\'i l by reference to l ig'urc 5 and this shall T extends into the cutting chamber 20 as will be understood by reference to l igurc a The cutting knives 26 are assembled with respect to the shaft 7 in a similar manner to that clearly set forth in my prior lhitont o. 1.231097, and as the manner of scmlilinn; the knives with rcspect to the shalt forms no part. per se, of the prcscnt invention. a detailed description is doomed to be unnecessary. it being seen from l igurc (3 that they are retained in position by means of :1V key 27 co-operating with the stops fltS. poition of the pcriplmral wall ol' the 4'l!l'lii\;1' chamber 90 forms a valve 29 which in hiim'cd at 30 and has pivotally connected to it at .l! a threadml valve stcm 32 which is in lhrcadcd engagement with a nut ll having a handle 35 in order to adapt it to be manually actuated. The nut 34- is grooved as at Ill; in order to receive a split band 37 the free ends of which are deflected in order to adapt them to receive a fastening device :38.

The band 37 is provided with trunnions 39 mounted in the arms 40 which are connected in any desired manner to the walls 41 of the discharge opening 12. The discharge opening l2 is formed by the side walls 11. the lower wall 4-3 and the top wall 44: and when the valve 29 is opened it can be brought [lush with the top wall 44- in order to form the top wall of the delivery opening l9. The feed channel is preferably provided at its rear end lilll the same as that already described except that the rib 5, seen in Figure 1, is cut away so that it terminates as indicated at 49, and the upper portions of the feed channel are in communication with each other. Owing, however, to the novel manner in which the conveyor blades feed the material the circulation of the material is effected in sub stantially the same manner whether or not the rib 5 is employed.

If the machine simply cuts and mixes the material and discharges it through the discharge opening 46 a considerable amount of labor is necessary to lift the buckets or tubs into which the material is discharged and empty them into other machines for the further treatment of the material. I there? fore preferably provide an automatic ele- Vating mechanism so that the cut and mixed material will be discharged at a desired height from the floor. The discharge opening communicates with a spout 50 which is integral with or connected to an upwardly inclined casing 51 supported in any desired manner and preferably having its top closed. Within this conveyor casing 51 is a spiral conveyor 52 journalled in a suitable hearing at its upper end and detaohaloly connected to a rotatable member 53 in a manner similar to that in which the feed screws 12 and 13 are connected with their driving elements, the member 53 being connected by means of a universal joint 54 with a shaft suitably journalled in the machine il'irame. This shaft 55 carries a sprocket wheel 56 around which passes a sprocket chain 57 which latter also passes around a sprocket wheel 58 mounted on a shaft 59 'wl'iich latter also carries a gear 60 which driven from a gear 61, see Figure 9, the gear (31 meshing with an idler 62 which is driven by a pinion 63 on a shaft 64 which latter carries a gear 65 which meshes with a driving pinion 66 on the driving shaft 7.

' The gear 61 drives the feed screw 12 and a gear 67 which is driven from the pinion 62. drives the feed screw 13. r

In some cases it is advantageous to employ a counterweight 68, see more particularly Figures 10 and 11, in order to prevent any upward movement of the forward end of the feed screws and'to prevent any upward movement of the material which is being fed at such locatlon. Tlns counterweight 68 consists of a pan shaped member of rectangular formation as to its side walls and having angles 69 secured to its side walls adapted to rest on the side walls of the casing 2. The bottom wall of the casing is curved, as indicated at 70 and 71, and is upwardlydeflectcd as at 72, in order that it will'fit over the rib 5, as will be understood by reference to Figure 10. It will be seen that this counterweight acts as a gravity member to prevent the upward lifting of the material atthe forward ends of the feed channel.

i The operation of my novel construction of cutting and mixing machine will now be readily apparent to those skilled in this art and isas follows If the machine is to be used for mixing and cutting the material, the valve 17 is moved forwardly to cover the port 16. As suming now that the machine is in operation and the conveyor blades and cutting knives are revolving in the manner hereinbefore explained and the valve 29 and the door or gate 46 are closed, the material to be mixed is placed in the machine. The conveyor blade 12 feedsthe material reaiuva-rdly .in the feed channel 3 and the portion 14 of the conveyor blade 12 assists in feeding the material through the opening 15 to the feed channel 4 wherein the conveyor blade 15 feeds the material forwardly. The material passes throughthe port 19 into the cutting chamber 20 in which it is cut by the revolving knives 26, and these knives also effect the feed of the material to cutting chamber 20 through the opening 50 into the'feed channel 3 in which it is fed rear-- wardly as hereinloefore explained.

It will thus be understood thatthe continuous circulation of the material through the mixing and cutting chambers is effected.

As soon as the material has been reduced to the desired degree of fineness the handle 35 is actuated to open the valve 29 and the action of the knives 26 causes the nuiterial to be discharged from. the cutting chamber 20 through the discharge port 42. It it is desired to discharge the material without passing it through the cutting chamber the door 46 is opened and the material will be discharged through the discharge openil'lg 4:5.

In some cases, after thesausage has been reduced to the desired degree of fineness, it

is customary to mix with it larger pieces and it will be apparent that if the material was passed through the cutting chamber it will be out still finer as well as the larger pieces of the material which have been placed.

in the machine. I therefore provide a valve 23 so that after the materials have been reduced to a desired degree of fineness, the valve 23 is inserted to close the port 19, so that the materials which are being mixed will circulate in the mixing chamber 6. As

soon :as the materials are properly mixed, the door 46 is opened'and-the finished material is discharged through the port 45.

It will of course lee-apparent that the ma chine may be used for mixing purposes only, in which case it is only necessary to close the port 19 and place the materials to be mixed in the mixing chambenand let the machine run for-a desired length of time.

If desired, the port 45 may be omitted, and itisnot necessary inall cases to employ it. The valve 29 can be opened or closed as desired by properactua-tion-of the handwheel 35.

It will be apparent that if the door 46 is open the material will be discharged into the elevating casing 51 and willbe carried up and discharged: at the upper end of the casing, through the valve controlled opening 73.

It will now be apparent that I have devised a novel andusetul construction of a cutting and mixingmachine which embodies the features of advantage enumerated as desirable in the statement 0f the invention and the above description. and'while I have, in the present instance, shownand described a preferred embodiment thereoifwhi'ch will give in practice satisfactory and reliable results, it is to be understood that such embodiment is susceptible of modification in various particulars without departing from the spirit or scope of the inv'entionor sacrificing any of itsadvantages.

Having thus described my inventiom'what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:

1. In a cutting and mixingmachine, a casing having a cutting chamber and a plurality of feed channels located side by side communicating with each other and with said chamber, cutting-mechanism in said chamber, conveyor means in said feed channels to feed the material to and from said chamber and from one feed channel to the other, means to close theconnnunication from one feed channel to the cutting chamber, and actuating devices for said conveyor means and said cutting mechanism.

2. In a cutting and mixing machine, a casing having a cutting chamber and a plurality of feed channels located side by side communicating with each other and with said chamber, avalve controlling the communication between said feed channels at one of their ends, cuttingmechanism in said chamber, conveyor meansin said feed chan nels to feed the material to and from said chamber and from one feed channel to the other, means to close the communication from one feed channel to the cutting chamber, and actuating devices for said conveyor means and said cutting mechanism.

3. In a cutting and'mixing machine, a casing having a plurality of feed channels lodischarge wall of the cutting chamber mechanism, said casing having a cutting cated side by side with a rib between them or such length as to term an opening at the rearand at the front end ol such channels, a valve mounted on said'rib and controlling one of said openings, there being a cutting chamber communicating with said icedv channels, means to control the passage of material from one of the feed channels into said cutting chamber, conveyors in said i'ecd channels, cutting mechanism in the cutting chamber, and actuating means for the conveyors and the cutting mechanism.

4. In a cutting and mixing machine, a casing having a cutting chamberwith a portion of its peripheral wall torming a valve, controlling discharge from said chamber, means to actuate said valve, and. cutting mechanism in said cutting chamber.

In a cutting and mixing machine, a casing having a discharge opening and provided with a cutting chamber and having :1 opening provided with side walls anda top and bottom wall, a portion of the being hinged to form a valve controlling the discharge opening, a valve stem for said valve, and an actuating nut for said valve stem, said nut being rotatably mounted.

(3. A. cutting n'iachine, which comprh ies in combination, a casing l'ormed with two parallel feed channels connnunicating with each other, a hollow spiral conveying blade in each of said channels, a mechanism l or imparting reverse rotation to said conveying blades, a scraping member at one end of l each feed channel and actuated by said chamber into which the feed. channels open and rotary cutting ting chamber.

'7. A. machine of the character described. comprising a casing having two parallelly disposed teed channels intercommimirating at each end, a hollow spiral conveyor blade in each of said channels, actuating means For said conveyor blades. and a valve to prevent the Feed of material from one feed channel to the other teed channel.

A machine 01 the character described, con'iprising a casing having two 'l'eed channels disposed side by side and intercom municating and provided with an upwardly directed conveyor-casing in val ve controlled communication with one of said teed channels, means to effect the circulation of the material in said feed channels, conveyor mechanism in said conveyor casing and driving mechanism common to said cii-(j-nlating means and conveyor mechanism.

9. A machine of the character described, comprising a casing having two 'lecd channels disposed side by side and intter co1nmunicating and provided with an upwardly directed conveyor casing closed at its top portion and in valve controlled comfl d llll

lllll portion, having a valve controlled discharged opening near its upper end and 111 valve controlled communication with one of said. teed channels, means to eliect the circulation oi? the material in said. teed channels, conveyor mechanism in said conveyor casing, and driving mechanism common to said circulating means and conveyor mechanism.

11. A machine of the character described, having intercommunicating fee-d channels disposed side by side, means to effect the circulation of material in said feed channels to cause the feed of one channel to be in a different direction from the feed in the other channel, and a gravity member extending into said feed channels near their forward ends.

12. A machine of the character described, having intercommunicating feed channels disposed side by side, means in said feed channels to effect the circulation of the material therein, and a pan-shaped member extending into said feed channels and having its bottom conforming to the shape of said circulating means.

13. A machine of the character described, comprising a casing having an upwardly extending rib contributing to form. intercommunicating feed channels, a conveyor in each feed channel, actuating means for said conveyors, and a gravity member having a closed bottom deflected to fit over said rib.

14. A machine of the character described, comprising a casing having an upwardly extending rib contributing to form intercommunicating :feed channels, a conveyor in each feed channel, actuating means for said conveyors, and a gravity member having a closed bottom deflected to fit over said rib and having the portion which covers a feed channel of curved formation.

15. A machine of the character described, comprising a casing having an upwardly extending rib contributing to form intercommunicating feed channels, a conveyor in each feed channel, actuating means for said conveyors, and a gravity member having a closed bottom deflected to fit over said rib and having means to support it on said casing.

CHARLES W. HOTTMANN. Witnesses:

H. S. FAIRBANKS, F. A. Nnwron.

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