US1409329A - Fireproof stone - Google Patents

Fireproof stone Download PDF

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Publication number
US1409329A
US1409329A US302855A US30285519A US1409329A US 1409329 A US1409329 A US 1409329A US 302855 A US302855 A US 302855A US 30285519 A US30285519 A US 30285519A US 1409329 A US1409329 A US 1409329A
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Prior art keywords
blocks
block
wall
apertures
view
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Expired - Lifetime
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US302855A
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Yamanouchi Genkichi
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0295—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness

Definitions

  • GnNKrcHr YAMANOUOHI a subject of the Emperor of Japan, residing at No. 124 Nakano-cho, Yawato, Omerimachi, Ebaragun, Tokyo Provnce, Japan,
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved block of the above character which when incorporated in a wall formed of similar blocks, will provide a wall having the same or greater strength at the joints as through anyportion of the blocks.
  • the blocks when superposed in the ⁇ wall will have at least equal or perhaps greater strength at the joints than in any other section through the blocks. This is a very important feature as in many localities, laws or regulations are in force in connection with build ing Construction which require that the joints be at least equalin strength to the other portions of the wall.
  • Blocks constructed in accordance with the present invention have side recesses which are adapted to receive vertical reinforcing bars and mortar that secures the blocks in position, and the apertures in the end walls of each block are spaced from the side recesses so that the mortar used at the sides of the block is not liable to enter andobstruct said apertures.
  • the block is also provided with upper and 'lower 'grooves which are arranged at each side of the apertures in the end walls of the block and are adapted to receive horizontally arranged reinforcing bars and mortar for securing these bars in position.
  • a wall constructed wth blocks of this character has unobstructed vertical passageways which extend from the top to the bottom of the wall and these passageways may be utilized for the storage of electric conduits, sound tubes, plumbng pipes, etc. Moreover. air in the vertical passageways may circulate and maintain the blocks in dry condition.
  • Fig. 2 is a face view of the same.
  • g Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the block.
  • F'g. 4 is a vertical transverse section'al V w 'of the block.
  • Fig. 5 is a vertical l'ongitudinal sfctional View of the block.
  • the 'primary object of the invention i's to intermediate the ends of the block;
  • Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectional view taken 'through one of the end wall's of the block.
  • Fig. 8 is a detail view of a 'portion f a *building formed of the improved bl'ocks'.
  • Fig. 9 is a horizontal sectional View of the construction shown in Figure 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of a building formed of the improved blocks.
  • Fig. 11 is a detail perspective view of -a portion of a wall formed of the blocks
  • the end walls 3 are of greater thickness than the face walls 1 and side-walls 2, so that a wall constructed of these'blocks will have great strength at its bottom joints.
  • the side walls are provided with semi-oval shaped reces'ses A in order to receive vertical reinforcing bars B and the mortar which secures saidbars invpositio'n;
  • the endwalls 3 of the block are 'provided with grooves 6 which are arra-nged on opposite sides of the apertures 4 and are adapted to receive horizontally disposed reinforcing bars C and the mortar which secures said bars in position.
  • each block When the blocks are placed in a wall the hollow space 5 of each block communicates i with the hollow spaces of the blocks above and below through the apertures 4 'and owing to thepresent construction the apertures 4 will always be unobstructed as the grooves inthe end walls 3 are spaoed from l shown in deteil the manner of connecting the blocks With the reinforcing metal bars B and C.
  • a fire-proof artificial stone block having oppositely disposed front and rear walls, s degwells connectng seid front and rear Walls together and provided With recesses designed to receive reinforcing metal bars and mortar for securing the side Welle to adjecent blocks, thickened end Walls connected to the front and reer and side WaHs,
  • each end Wall being provided With a comperatively small apertu e, the cross section of which is much 'smaller than the front section of said Cham'- berfand the end Walls being provided with grooves arranged on opposte side of the end apertures and c designed to receive reinforcing bars and nortar for securng the block to blocks'arranged above and below said block.

Description

e, YAMANOUCHI'. FIREPROOF STONE.
APPLICATION FILED JUNE 9. 1919.
Patented Mar. 14, 1922.
a sHEETs-sHEET-.
' GJYAMANOUCHL HREPROOF STONE. APPLICATION FlLED !UNE 9.1919.
9. 2 9 1 4 1 R a M d ;w n m P 3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.
GENKICHI YAMANOUCHI, OEEBARAGUN, TOKYO, JAPAN.
V rranrnoor Strona.
aoaeae.
Application filed June 9, 1919. Serial No. 802,&55.
' To aZ'Z whom't may concrn:
Be it known that GnNKrcHr YAMANOUOHI, a subject of the Emperor of Japan, residing at No. 124 Nakano-cho, Yawato, Omerimachi, Ebaragun, Tokyo Provnce, Japan,
has en d ce tai new* a d useful i provenents in Fireproof Stone, o f which the fellwng i a pe fij at e *This invention 'relates to improvement in r p of c te blocksand mer Pa furnish a block having a large interior space, and the ends of the block are provided with small apertures which communicate with the space.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved block of the above character which when incorporated in a wall formed of similar blocks, will provide a wall having the same or greater strength at the joints as through anyportion of the blocks. As the top and bottom wall of the blocks are comparatively thick in section, the blocks when superposed in the `wall will have at least equal or perhaps greater strength at the joints than in any other section through the blocks. This is a very important feature as in many localities, laws or regulations are in force in connection with build ing Construction which require that the joints be at least equalin strength to the other portions of the wall. V
Blocks constructed in accordance with the present invention have side recesses which are adapted to receive vertical reinforcing bars and mortar that secures the blocks in position, and the apertures in the end walls of each block are spaced from the side recesses so that the mortar used at the sides of the block is not liable to enter andobstruct said apertures. The block is also provided with upper and 'lower 'grooves which are arranged at each side of the apertures in the end walls of the block and are adapted to receive horizontally arranged reinforcing bars and mortar for securing these bars in position. A wall constructed wth blocks of this character has unobstructed vertical passageways which extend from the top to the bottom of the wall and these passageways may be utilized for the storage of electric conduits, sound tubes, plumbng pipes, etc. Moreover. air in the vertical passageways may circulate and maintain the blocks in dry condition.
The invention is llustrated in the accompanying drawings in which: e I I Figure 1 is a side View of one of the* improved blocks.
Fig. 2 is a face view of the same. g Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the block.
Specificaton of Letters Patent ,Patent ed Dial'. 14 1922.
F'g. 4 is a vertical transverse section'al V w 'of the block.
Fig. 5 is a vertical l'ongitudinal sfctional View of the block.
,e Fg f a nt se pnal w' ak The 'primary object of the invention i's to intermediate the ends of the block;
e Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectional view taken 'through one of the end wall's of the block.
Fig. 8 is a detail view of a 'portion f a *building formed of the improved bl'ocks'.
Fig. 9 is a horizontal sectional View of the construction shown in Figure 8.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of a building formed of the improved blocks.
Fig. 11 is a detail perspective view of -a portion of a wall formed of the blocks,
- partly broken away for the purpose of illus- 5 within the blobk. It will also be noted that the end walls 3 are of greater thickness than the face walls 1 and side-walls 2, so that a wall constructed of these'blocks will have great strength at its bottom joints. ,The side walls are provided with semi-oval shaped reces'ses A in order to receive vertical reinforcing bars B and the mortar which secures saidbars invpositio'n; The endwalls 3 of the block are 'provided with grooves 6 which are arra-nged on opposite sides of the apertures 4 and are adapted to receive horizontally disposed reinforcing bars C and the mortar which secures said bars in position.
When the blocks are placed in a wall the hollow space 5 of each block communicates i with the hollow spaces of the blocks above and below through the apertures 4 'and owing to thepresent construction the apertures 4 will always be unobstructed as the grooves inthe end walls 3 are spaoed from l shown in deteil the manner of connecting the blocks With the reinforcing metal bars B and C.
From the foregoing, I believe that the construction, advantages and operation of my improved blocks may be rcadily understood by those skilled in the art, and I am aware that various changes may be made in the ,Construction illustrated, Without departing from the spirit of the invention as expressed in the following claim: V
What I claim and desire to secure by Letters-Patent is:
A fire-proof artificial stone block having oppositely disposed front and rear walls, s degwells connectng seid front and rear Walls together and provided With recesses designed to receive reinforcing metal bars and mortar for securing the side Welle to adjecent blocks, thickened end Walls connected to the front and reer and side WaHs,
all of seid wells enclosing a, comparatively large interier chamber, each end Wall being provided With a comperatively small apertu e, the cross section of which is much 'smaller than the front section of said Cham'- berfand the end Walls being provided with grooves arranged on opposte side of the end apertures and c designed to receive reinforcing bars and nortar for securng the block to blocks'arranged above and below said block.
'In testimony hereof he affixes his signa ture in the presence of two witnesses.
-GENKICHI YAMANOUCHI.
VVitnesses p GENJI KUSIBARA P. KANENCH.
US302855A 1919-06-09 1919-06-09 Fireproof stone Expired - Lifetime US1409329A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990009494A1 (en) * 1989-02-10 1990-08-23 Foss Stein R Building element
CN101586377B (en) * 2009-06-24 2011-11-23 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 Fire-proof adiabatic concrete sandwich wallboard and mounting method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990009494A1 (en) * 1989-02-10 1990-08-23 Foss Stein R Building element
GB2246150A (en) * 1989-02-10 1992-01-22 Stein R Foss Building element
US5245810A (en) * 1989-02-10 1993-09-21 Foss Stein R Building element
GB2246150B (en) * 1989-02-10 1993-09-29 Stein R Foss Building unit
CN101586377B (en) * 2009-06-24 2011-11-23 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 Fire-proof adiabatic concrete sandwich wallboard and mounting method thereof

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