US1407180A - Gutter-cleaning attachment for street-cleaning machines - Google Patents

Description

n. M.. TODD. GUTTER CLEANING ATTACHMENT FOR STREET CLEANING ITIAGHHTE-Sx APPLTCATTON FILED JULY 12,1920- Patented Feb. 21 1922.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

0. M. T000. v GUTTER CLEANING ATTACHMENT FOR STREET CLEANING MACHINES- APPLICATION FILED .IULY12,1920. 1,467,18, Patented'lieb. 21, 1922.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

TODD.

GUTTER CLEANING ATTACHMENT FOR STREET CLEANING MACHINES.

. APPLICATIOHHLED JULY 12, 1920.

w m I Lifi A ififle Patentefi Feb. 21, 1922.

partly satisfactory because tl li'ii hlh il r tillllifihlll DANIEL M. TODD. 0F ELGIN, ILLINOIS.

GU'ITERGLEANING ATTACHMENT FOR STREET-CLEANING MACHINES.

Patented Feb. 21, 1922. Applicationlfiled July i2, 1e20. Serial No. 395,624.

1 40%180, Specification of Letters Patent.

To all whom itpaag concern: the gutter-cleaning brush from the driving c it known that I,-DAN1EL M. Tom), citimechanism when so raised. More particuzen of the United States, residing at Elgin larly. my invention aims to provide a gutterin the county- 0f Kane" and State of Illinois, cleaning attachment for a street sweeping have invented certain new and useful Im- 'n1achine. including simple means for adjustprovements in a GQttter-Cleaning Attaching the inclination of the brush in directions ment for Street-Cleaning Machines; and I longitudinal ot' the path of the machine; to do hereby declare the following to be a full, provide easily manipulated means for varyclear and exact description of the invention, ing the inclination of the brush in directions such as will enable others skilled in the art laterally of the machine; to provide means to which it appertains to make and use the for latching the tilting mechanism in any of m lts various positions; to provide means op- My invention relates to street cleaning el'able by the driver of the machine without machines, arid -more particularly to means stopping the latter fol-raising the gutterfor effectively cleaning the 'gutters which cleaning brush entirely oil" the surface of cannot readily be reached by the main'brush thestreet or gutter, and means for latching or clea ing l m t f th hin I it in its raised position; and to provide street cleaning machines employing a brush Ineans for operatively disconnecting the said revolving f sh iyg ml axi it i u ually brush from the driving mechanism when in customary to make the length of this brush t raised position e y, my nvenless than the spread 'oi the Wheels of the tron also aims to provide a single handle or m hifi C 5 35 1 1 th greater l t l lever within reach of the driver of the ma spread of these wheels will prevent the brush chine h r by e an aise or lower the f hi th guttefg ltioreover even brush and can automatically connect the i he brush were lengthened, it could not brush to the driving mechanism or disconeffectively clean the rdinary gutters as nect it from' the latter. according as be th d t id abl i i li ti f lowers or raises the brush. Still further and the dj nt ti f th t t d th more detailed objects will appear from the i li ti i t t vary even i diff t following specification and from the accom- P t o s 0f the same block. panying drawings in which It has th r f r b Customary ith Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the forward to clean the gutters by hand, or to emplo portion of a street sweeping machine auxiliary brushes mounted at the side of the q pp d With my ti n! machine and adapted for engaging the gutlg- 2 is fi g d nd fragmentary t n F r thi l tt purpose7 b h h vertical section through the gutter-cleaning been u d t th lower e d f h ft hi h brush and the driving mechanism for the were either vertical or slightly inclined to Same, t a ng the correspondingly numth rti l, b t h :br h' h b l bered lines in Fig. 6, and showing the gutterg i ie -p cleaning brush in a position suited forlcleanations in the slope of the gutters and also 51 gutter Which fi eS th the shrf fie because of theexcessive friction and power of h t e V due to the same when the machine equipped 3 IS an enlarged elevation 9f H1635 with such brushes was operating on portions: SWiWhIlg men'lhel' of h mac ine through of the street at a distance from the curbing. rgwhichthe tilt-controlling lever extends and My invention aims to overcome these and about Which the latter is rocked when raising other objections to the arrangements heretohe gutteljclealling brush t of V P fore employed, byproviding simple means tive position. under control of the driver of the machine Fig. 4 is an'enlarged section through the for adjusting the gutter-cleaning brush to a same member, taken along the correspondvariety of positions suitable for various ingly numbered line in Fig. 3. shapes of gutters, for raising the gutter Fig. 5 .is' an enlarged View taken transcleaning brush entirely out of contact with versely of the machine and showing the portions of the street, and for disconnecting member which latches the control lever either e n 1 u in oproiivo or in its inopersE-iro posik iron.

Fig, 6 is 21 side elevation of street swoopii'ig machine equipped with a somewhat modified embodiment of my invention,

Ply ono inlwhioh the swivel member is f sci vertical axis i g; fragrnenicfry and aared see- 1'. i 1 along the corrosponomg'ly numher 1 in .ig. 3 and. showing loves is n'ioinhcr used with this embodiment.

I igg. 8 is an enlarged YlQW taken from the correspond-iiiq ly numhrred lino in Fig. 6 and showing" the mittondesning brush as tilted for? a gutter sloping: downwardly toward the curb, and Fig. 9 is ii similar View showing the some brush tilted for a gutter sloping upwardly ioward the curb.

Fig. ii; is an enlarged detail viow showing; the arrzmornwor, of the swivel member used on "rho niachinc of Fig. (3.

l ig. llv is a frogrncnisry plan View showing the guitcr clcsning brush and the zidjzr conr and of the main hrush.

i r'hilo my ii'n'e'ntiou may hc cmploycd in coimoction witlrstrcot clcziningr nnichincs oi various it i'oes, i particularly :nhiptcd for use with machincs of the rotating brush type, such as the our disclosed in l 3. Putonl, llo. 1239293 of J M. illurpli and I an) i'hc-rc f'orc illustratingand dcscrihing my inrcinion in such a connection. although i do noi. wish to be limited in this rosgicct.

in iiho embodiment of tho drawings. Fig. l shows zisitroofiswvepingg nnschincv including a thrcc whoobii automobile propelled by :1 chs 1 l coni'iccting' a sproclwl 21m an cngine driven shaft 3 'viiih one of lhc drive wheels lloizitsibly mounted undhr and chassis ol the vehicle is the main brush 1'? which con. nor-rod to the engine by suitzililc l'llPzlllS not ,shown in the drawings and which rotates in :i counicr-clocliwise dircciion in Fig. i, so as to sweep the refuse inwards a hopper G csrriod. by no vehicle. llcpendingz from the chr'i mis oi the rehirlo and in this (use sol:- stznirially in alincnicnl; with the medial plane of the whorl 4 is a shaft 7 carrying the irusto mnical brush 8 which I provide for clcziningz tho guilcr. 'lhis shaft is com nested through a clutch us hercuiter dcsrrlheil to a sicin 9 mid a univcrszil joint; 10 with o short vorticul shaft ll carrying :1 her-o1 grcar 12 which meshes with anothcr gear ill on 2'; horizontal Sllfl'fl 1%. The lost named shaft car: 1L sproclccr 15 which is continuously driven by any suit-able means wllon tho vehicle is in inoiiom as by 2: chain 16 leading to a sprocket on tho shaft 3.

Hill the parts thus urrzingcd, it will be obvious from 'lhc drawings that tho univcr- Sill joint 14; will permit the gut-for brush shaft '7 lo dcp nd eithoivertically or at various dogrccs of ohliquoncss. hut for maximum cii'ocljivonoss l preferably hold this roar of the vehicle (as shown in Fig. 1) thcnqhy causing the auxiliary or gutterclmining brush to touch the street at its forward edge. .lfo accomplish this. 1 guide. the shsfa 1) through a dollar 17' disposed imnirdizitely shore the brush and pivot il collar by pins 18 to forli' lQonil" 1 and of s conlroi rod 20. This control? rod is dosirably made of stool tuhing and. r tends slid-- ably through a swivel EQQllllhl' whiol is supported by is. vertical rod'fZS ds 'iending from tho chars trol rod may hc moved about tho axis of the rod a pivot Thrswivcl momher also has 21 purl Eastcncd to the control rod. which prevents both of ni'ity and the resist areal to the auxiliary hrnsiifdnring its swooping" action from swinging rho brush p'z'irzillel to that side oi. the rchiolo when the brush is uscd on :1 gutter :cndmg" in only stsnlizilly 9. common plane with the :ul uiwni portion of the sfirce'r on which iho vehicle iruvcls. ilmvc-vor, if the suites. .slopos downwardly towards the curb as shown in dotted li'ns in 8, the auxiliary brush will he more oi'i'ccl'ivc if its shaft is tilted to-- ward the vehicle. while for a guiixer sloping upwardly toward the curb as in Fig. 9, the hrush shaft is prrferahiy inclined away from tho rehiclc. Either of" iheso inclinw ifiions can readily be obtained by correspondingly moving the swivcl member with rcspect to the rod 23 so as to more the fork 13 laterally of the vehicls, or in other words by rocking she control rod 526 about ihis rod 23. To reflect this lateral movement of the swivel insmhor, I desirably do not. pivot. it dire-ct to the depending; rod 23 but mount. it on a threaded stein 524- which permits the swivel member to be adjusted lat orally of the machine. For example, Fig. 4: shows the rigid depending stem 23 as carry ing: a collar which supports a sleeve 26 while leaving the latter free to rotate on the stem, and this sleeve 26 has a horizontal stem 24 pinned i'.() it. Threaded upon this stem 24 is ii. bushing 27 which aii'ords a bean inp; for thc swivel member 22 through which the control rod 20 extends and to which the hiltcr is clamped by sct screws Upon loosening these sci; screws, tho control rod can he slid backward or forwnrd ihrough ills swivel member 22, thorohy changing the inclination of the auxiliary brush forwardly or rearwarclly fi ho machine.

Somewhat the depending stem 23 I provide a latching member rigidly se- (urcd to the frame of the machine andliaving Forks through either of which the corn irol rod 20 may rxtend, so that this rigid guide will cooperate with the swivel member i .so .tlmt it always slopes towsrzls the 4 laterally of :1 rehiclo so ihirt the. con

- toward the machine 19 on the forward end of the control rod. Consequently, by moving the swivel member laterally outward of the machine, I move the fork-19 in the same direction and hence can secure such a tilting of the shaft of the auxiliary brush as is shown inl ig. 9, while by moving the swivel member-'22 laterally (which is done by adjusting the bushing 27) I can tilt this brush shaft in the. opposite lateral" direction as shown in Fig. 8.

The latching member 29 desirably has at least two forks, of which one (marked 30 in F ig. 5) is relatively short, so that an engagementv of the control rod with this shorter fork will rock the control rod about the stem 24 supporting the swivel member and' hence will lift the brush clear of the gutter or other street portion. The other fork: extends considerably higher, so that the control rod when snapped into the latter will be at a more oblique angle to the street and hence will lower the brush to the surface of the street. This taller fork may be provided .with simple means for effectively varying its height, as by providing it with transverse bores interchangeably adapted to receive a spring cotter Ellagainst which the control rod can be swung by the action of the weight of the auxiliary brush in rocking the swivel member about the horizontal stem 24. The rear end of the control rod desirably is bent upward and terminates in a handle within convenient reach of the driver of the machine so that the driver can readily move the control rod to snap the latter into one or the other fork of the latching member, after having adjusted the cotter pin 31 according to the extent to which the auxil-. iary brush is to be lowered in practice, which in turn may depend on the extent to which this brush has become worn.v

To avoid a waste of power when the gutter-cleaning brush is not in use, I desirably do not connect the stem Q'directly to the shaft 7 of this auxiliary brush, but interpose a clutch arranged for automatically severing the driving connection when the auxiliary brush raised off the surface of the gutter or street. Thus, Fig. 2 shows the shaft 7 of the brush as splined to a sleeve 32 which is fastened to a collar 33 having downwardly directed lugs engaging corresponding notches in a clutch disk 34, fastened to the stem 9 which has heretofore been described as driven through thegears 12 and 13 during the operation of the vehicle. lVhcn the .brush is'lowered, the lugs on the collar 33 engage the continuously rotating clutch disk 34., so that the latter rotates the s eeve 32 with it and consequently also rotates the brush shaft 7 and the brush carried by the latter. However, a raising of the brush lifts the teeth on the collar 33 out of engagement with the clutch disk 34, thereby discontinuing the rotation of the auxiliary brush when the latter is in its raised position.

From the above it will readily be seen that after adjusting the swivel member to'afford the desired lateral tilting of the guttercleaning. brush and likewise adjusting the control rod to afford the desired rearward tilting, the operator can instantly throw the auxiliary brush into or out of service by simply dep'reming the handle on the control rod and snapping the latter from one fork of the latching member 29 to the other. Then, if a difierentslope of the gutter should require an altered tilting of the auxiliary brush, the needed adjustment can easily be made at the side of the machine, and the vertical stop means (here shown in the form of a cotter pin 31) can likewise be moved to allow for the gradual wear on the brush.

However, while I have heretofore described the appliance .of my invention in a highly desirable embodiment, I do not wish to be limited to the details of construction and arrangement thus disclosed, it being obvious that many modifications might be made without departing from the spirit of my invention or from the appendedelaims.

For example, the lateral adjiistnient' of the swivel member as provided by thehorizontal stem 24: might be omitted and the swivel member might be pivoted directly on the depei'iding stem 23 as shown in Fig. 10,in which case the desired change in the lateral tilting of the gutter cleaning brush can be both laterally and rcarwzlrdly of the machine, and separate adjustable means for maintaining predetermined lateral and rearward inclinations of the said shaft regardless of the movement of the machine.

2. In a street sweeping machine, a guttercleaning brush mounted on a downwardly directed shaft arranged for permitting adjustment thereof in directions both lateral and rearwardly of the machine, means for adjusting the re: rward inclination of the shaft, means for varying the lateral inclination of the shaft, and means under control of the driver for raising and lowering the brush without effectively altering the inclination of the shaft in either of the said directions. H

3. In combination with a street sweeping vehicle, a downwardly and rcarwardly di-

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