US1405678A - Composition fob treating iron and its alloys - Google Patents
Composition fob treating iron and its alloys Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1405678A US1405678A US1405678DA US1405678A US 1405678 A US1405678 A US 1405678A US 1405678D A US1405678D A US 1405678DA US 1405678 A US1405678 A US 1405678A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- alloys
- treating iron
- steel
- metals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940068124 Pine tar Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011297 pine tar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001794 pinus palustris tar oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001417524 Pomacanthidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
Definitions
- This invention relates to a liquid hydrocarbon to be used for treating iron and iron alloys, which liquid hydro-carbon constitutes a new composition of matter, and the invention has for its objects the provision of such new composition of matter which will be relatlvely superior in speed and effectiveness of service in carbonizing steel and other metals and also in inexpensiveness, convenience, as well as simplicity in composition.
- the invention may be utilized with an apparatus and furnace such as that set forth and disclosed and claimed in our parent application for United States patent for apparatus for treating iron and iron alloys and process therefor, filed by us May 18, 1920, Serial No. 382,290, and which may likewise be utilized in carrying on the processes disclosed and claimed in our divisional applica tion for United States patent executed by us this 30th-day of September, 1920, preparatory to filing the same.
- any form of furnace that might utilize a hydro-carbon it is commonly known that the actual carbonization of the metals within the furnace is due to the hot gases which are either liberated by the case-hardening compound or formed by the reaction between the occluded air within the furnace and the carbon.
- the active case-hardening reagent is a gas or a mixture of gases and that even when a powder is used that it is the gas liberated from the hot powder and not the solid itself that performs the Work. Consequently, the use of a particular liquid hydrocarbon such as that about to be described, readily performs its work in a most eflicient, quick manner and without waste.
- liquid hydrocarbon about to be disclosed when vaporized, does not oxidize the steel nor make deposits of carbon in'the furnace. Furthermore, the liquid hydrocarbon when vaporized has no oxidizing effect on chromium and other alloyed steels.
- a carbonizing compound for steel and like metals comprising spirits of turpentine and linseed oil.
- a carbonizing compound for steel and like metals comprising pine tar and turpentine.
- a carbonizing compound for steel and like metals comprising pine tar, a solvent for the pine tar, and linseed oil.
- a hydrocarbon compound for carbonizing steel and like metals comprising pine tar, turpentine, and linseed oil.
- a hydrocarbon compound for carbonizing steel and like metals comprising linseed tar.
- a hydrocarbon compound for carbonizing steel and like metals comprising pine tar, linseed oil, and 20%, by volume, of turoil, turpentine, and 4.0%, by volume, of pine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
W'ILLIAM H. FISHER, OF LOS ANGELES, AND PETER CHAMBERS, OF BEDONIDO BEACH, CALIFORNIA.
COMPOSITION FOR TREATING IRON AN D ITS ALLOYS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
, Patented Feb. 7, 1922.
No Drawing. Original application filed May 18, 1920, Serial No. 382,290. Divided and. this application filed October 13, 1920. Serial No. 416,658.
Angeles and Redondo Beach, in the county of Los Angeles and State of California, have invented a new and useful Composition for Treating Iron and its Alloys, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to a liquid hydrocarbon to be used for treating iron and iron alloys, which liquid hydro-carbon constitutes a new composition of matter, and the invention has for its objects the provision of such new composition of matter which will be relatlvely superior in speed and effectiveness of service in carbonizing steel and other metals and also in inexpensiveness, convenience, as well as simplicity in composition.
The invention may be utilized with an apparatus and furnace such as that set forth and disclosed and claimed in our parent application for United States patent for apparatus for treating iron and iron alloys and process therefor, filed by us May 18, 1920, Serial No. 382,290, and which may likewise be utilized in carrying on the processes disclosed and claimed in our divisional applica tion for United States patent executed by us this 30th-day of September, 1920, preparatory to filing the same.
In any form of furnace that might utilize a hydro-carbon, it is commonly known that the actual carbonization of the metals within the furnace is due to the hot gases which are either liberated by the case-hardening compound or formed by the reaction between the occluded air within the furnace and the carbon. It is also well known that the active case-hardening reagent is a gas or a mixture of gases and that even when a powder is used that it is the gas liberated from the hot powder and not the solid itself that performs the Work. Consequently, the use of a particular liquid hydrocarbon such as that about to be described, readily performs its work in a most eflicient, quick manner and without waste. It 'has been found that the liquid hydrocarbon about to be disclosed, when vaporized, does not oxidize the steel nor make deposits of carbon in'the furnace. Furthermore, the liquid hydrocarbon when vaporized has no oxidizing effect on chromium and other alloyed steels.
It has been found by experiment that a liquid hydro-carbon which consists essentially in using in proportion by volume pine tar forty per cent, spirits of turpentine twenty per cent, and linseed oil forty per cent, will most efiiciently, when gasified, carburize or caseharden steel. A combination of these particular elements to form the hydrocarbon fluid will perform all the functions that have been above attributed to said hydrocarbon fluid.
It is manifest that many variations in the particular nature and relative proportions of the ingredients of the carburizing compound in constituting the invention may be made Without departing from the true spirit of the invention.
Having thus disclosed our invention, we claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent:
1. A carbonizing compound for steel and like metals, comprising spirits of turpentine and linseed oil.
2. A carbonizing compound for steel and like metals, comprising pine tar and turpentine.
3. A carbonizing compound for steel and like metals, comprising pine tar, a solvent for the pine tar, and linseed oil.
. 4. A hydrocarbon compound for carbonizing steel and like metals, comprising pine tar, turpentine, and linseed oil.
5. A hydrocarbon compound for carbonizing steel and like metals, comprising linseed tar.
6. A hydrocarbon compound for carbonizing steel and like metals, comprising pine tar, linseed oil, and 20%, by volume, of turoil, turpentine, and 4.0%, by volume, of pine
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1405678A true US1405678A (en) | 1922-02-07 |
Family
ID=3400735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1405678D Expired - Lifetime US1405678A (en) | Composition fob treating iron and its alloys |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1405678A (en) |
-
0
- US US1405678D patent/US1405678A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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