US139615A - Improvement in cider-mills - Google Patents
Improvement in cider-mills Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US139615A US139615A US139615DA US139615A US 139615 A US139615 A US 139615A US 139615D A US139615D A US 139615DA US 139615 A US139615 A US 139615A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cider
- mills
- wheel
- improvement
- pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007119 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- SULYQGVAYSECAW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N ethyl (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SULYQGVAYSECAW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000246 remedial Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/06—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers specially adapted for milling grain
Definitions
- WITNESS ss
- the parts marked A Al represent the end pieces of my mill, the former of which pieces, A, is a thick block having its inner surface corresponding eX- actly in form to the scroll apple-pressing spring C, which, if forced back, would fit snugly to it.
- Scroll apple-pressing spring C is secured to part c of end piece A by two screws, c1 c2, or more, if required, as shown in the drawing, Fig. 2.
- the end pieces A A have side pieces B B, fitted to which are metal journal-bearings d1 d2 for the shaft d of the rotating, grinding, or scraping wheel ⁇ D, which is operated by a hand-wheel, G.
- ⁇ forms a box-like mechanism, having an aperture, F, in the top for the reception of whatever is to be ground, and another, F', in the bottom to let out the ⁇ falling pomace.
- ⁇ tached to the top and on the innervside of end piece A is a slant-piece, a, to prevent the fruit from falling elsewhere than between the scroll pressing 'spring C, and rotating, grinding, or crushing wheel D, provided with scraping, crushing, or mashing blades 1 2 3 '4 on its outer surface, which vary in number according to the diameter of said wheel.
- ⁇ A guard-pin, E is placed in such position with reference to the crushing wheel or roll D as that when the mill is in operation the apple-parings will catch or twine around said guard, thereby forming a cushion, by which means the pomace is scraped olf the blades or mashers, and falls through the apertu-re F into a receptacle placed below the mill for that purpose.
- the ends of the guardpins E are supported in the side pieces B B of the mill, and the apple-skins, catching and winding thereon, form, as before explained, a cushion-like scraper, by reason of which the pomace is cleaned from the wheel and scraping or mashing blades in a ⁇ most perfect and effectual manner.
- the knives or mashing blades, as well as the pressing-spring C, being made of steel, while the wheelD and parts A A' and BB are made of wood, the cider produced is clear and is not colored, as it is when made in c'astiron mills.
- the wheel D can be driven by power, if preferred; also, that a suitable hopper is to be arranged over the opening F, into which the apples, other fruit, or vegetables are to be placed preparatory to being fed into the mill.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Description
`W4. RICE.
` l cider-Mms. l N0. 139,615, Fatepted'lune 3,1873.
WITNESS ss:
TAM, PlmmmosnAfH/c cms/.Masannek mqcass) `UNITED STATES i PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM RICE, OF FITCHBURG, MASSACHUSETTS.
ynviPRovrawuaun- IN cmER-MILLS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 139,615, dated J une 3, 1873 application filed April 19, 1873.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM RICE, of
` Fitchburg, in the county of Worcester and my invention belongs to make and use the same, I will proceed to describe it in detail.
In the drawings, the parts marked A Al represent the end pieces of my mill, the former of which pieces, A, is a thick block having its inner surface corresponding eX- actly in form to the scroll apple-pressing spring C, which, if forced back, would fit snugly to it. Scroll apple-pressing spring C is secured to part c of end piece A by two screws, c1 c2, or more, if required, as shown in the drawing, Fig. 2. The end pieces A A have side pieces B B, fitted to which are metal journal-bearings d1 d2 for the shaft d of the rotating, grinding, or scraping wheel `D, which is operated by a hand-wheel, G.
The combination of end pieces A A and vside pieces B B', in the manner shown in Fig. 1,
\ forms a box-like mechanism, having an aperture, F, in the top for the reception of whatever is to be ground, and another, F', in the bottom to let out the `falling pomace. At-
` tached to the top and on the innervside of end piece A is a slant-piece, a, to prevent the fruit from falling elsewhere than between the scroll pressing 'spring C, and rotating, grinding, or crushing wheel D, provided with scraping, crushing, or mashing blades 1 2 3 '4 on its outer surface, which vary in number according to the diameter of said wheel. `A guard-pin, E, is placed in such position with reference to the crushing wheel or roll D as that when the mill is in operation the apple-parings will catch or twine around said guard, thereby forming a cushion, by which means the pomace is scraped olf the blades or mashers, and falls through the apertu-re F into a receptacle placed below the mill for that purpose. The ends of the guardpins E are supported in the side pieces B B of the mill, and the apple-skins, catching and winding thereon, form, as before explained, a cushion-like scraper, by reason of which the pomace is cleaned from the wheel and scraping or mashing blades in a` most perfect and effectual manner.
The knives or mashing blades, as well as the pressing-spring C, being made of steel, while the wheelD and parts A A' and BB are made of wood, the cider produced is clear and is not colored, as it is when made in c'astiron mills.
lThe metal bearings d1 cl2 are screwed or otherwise fastened to the sides B B', which latter pieces are fastened to the end pieces A A by screws m.
Power being applied to the hand-wheel G, whatever is intended to be ground is carried by the motion of rotating wheel D down between it and scroll apple-pressing spring C, when the fruit is crushed or ground up by thecombined action of the blades 1 2 3 4, as well as by the surface of the wheel itself, the pomace being scraped oli' by the blades 1 2 3 4, in the manner before explained.
By the use of my improved mill cider may be made by hand at any time of the year in large or small quantities, and, as medical authority has pronounced it a remedial agent, especially in spring complaints, the public cannot fail to appreciate the value and utility of my invention. i
It will be understood that the wheel D can be driven by power, if preferred; also, that a suitable hopper is to be arranged over the opening F, into which the apples, other fruit, or vegetables are to be placed preparatory to being fed into the mill.
Having described my improvements in cider-mills, what I claim therein as new and end piece A in front of a correspondinglycurved bed formed in said end piece for its reception, as shown and described.
WILLIAM RICE.
Witnesses:
THOMAS H. DODGE, E.. E. MOORE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US139615A true US139615A (en) | 1873-06-03 |
Family
ID=2209029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US139615D Expired - Lifetime US139615A (en) | Improvement in cider-mills |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US139615A (en) |
-
0
- US US139615D patent/US139615A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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