US1381835A - Crude-oil burner - Google Patents

Crude-oil burner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1381835A
US1381835A US326143A US32614319A US1381835A US 1381835 A US1381835 A US 1381835A US 326143 A US326143 A US 326143A US 32614319 A US32614319 A US 32614319A US 1381835 A US1381835 A US 1381835A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
burner
fuel
crude
cap
oil burner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US326143A
Inventor
Watson W Holmes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US326143A priority Critical patent/US1381835A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1381835A publication Critical patent/US1381835A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/31019—Mixing tubes and burner heads

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is to provide an efiicient burner for crude or fuel oil of the heavier types wherein a relatively high degree of heat is required in order to produce vaporization, and in this connection to provide a burner which is suitable for use in connection with domestic cooking and heating stoves and which therefore may be used in connection with a fuel which is of less explosive and therefore less dangerous quality than the more volatile ils now in common use for this purpose.
  • Figure l is a sectional view of the burner arranged in the operative position in the fire box of a stove.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of the burner.
  • Fig. 3 is a detail view of the burner cap and draft conductor.
  • the device consists of a burner plate 10 provided with an annular rirn or wheel 11 to provide an ignition pan for the reception of the fuel oil, a burner cap 12 which is of arched construction and spans and incloses the ignition pan, being provided with burner openings or slots 13 in its side wall close to the plane of the burner plate and a down draft conductor 14 which communicates with the burner cap at its center and is preferably enlarged or expanded toward its upper or inlet end which may be provided as shown in the drawing with a flange 1.5 to rest upon the surface of the stove top 16, said conductor passing through a suitable opening provided in the stove top.
  • the fuel feed pipe 17 extends upward through a central opening in the bottom of the ignition pan and is provided with a fuel outlet nozzle or jet 18, of reduced diameter which is disposed axially in the burner cap and preferably extends a short distance upward into the lower end of the down draft conductor as indicated in the drawing.
  • the feed pipe should be provided with a suitable controllingvalve indicated at 19 wh1ch may be located at any convenient point, and after a sufficient quantity of fuel has been deposited in the ignition pan and has been ignited the heat of the flame, being communicated to the'adjacent parts of the burner will produce vaporization after whlch the controlling valve may be opened to feed the fuel at the desired rapidity to suit the purpose for which the burner is being used.
  • the ignition takes place at the burner openings or slots 13 surrounding the ignition pan and the air necessary to supply the same is induced downwardly through the conductor 13 and passes around the fuel nozzle or jet, and if desired the burner plate may be extended as indicated in the drawings and provided with an upstandingwall 20 having suitable slots or openings 2] to form a basket which serves as a means for concentrating the flame and applying itefrfectively to the under surfaces of the stove plates. This concentration also serves to maintain the burner cap and plate and related parts at such a temperature as to insure the vaporization of the fuel at a sufficiently rapid rate to effectively supply the flame.
  • a burner having a burner plate and a fuel supply jet for depositing fuel thereon, an arched burner cap spanning the burner plate around the jet outlet and provided in its wall with burner openings, a down draft conductor communicating with the burner cap in an area surrounding said outlet, and a heat concentrating basket surrounding the burner cap and the adjacent portion of said conductor and having perforatml upstanding walls.
  • a burner having a burner plate and a fuel supply jet for depositing fuel thereon, a burner cap spanning the plate upon the jet outlet, draft conducting means communicating with the cap in the area of the jet outlet, and a heat concentrating basket surrounding the cap and having perforated upstanding walls.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)

Description

W. W. HOLMES.
CRUDE OIL BURNER.
APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 25. 1919 v 1 1,381,835, meme. June 14 1921.
7 N 4 U MHIH lpuuuuuuou attorney WATSON W. HOLMES, 0F AUSTIN, TEXAS.
CRUDE-OIL BURNER.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented June 14, 1921.
Application filed September 25, 1919. Serial No. 326,143.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WATSON /V. HoLMns, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Austin, in the county of Travis and State of Texas, have invented new and useful Improvements in Crude-Oil Burners, of which the following is a specification.
The object of the invention is to provide an efiicient burner for crude or fuel oil of the heavier types wherein a relatively high degree of heat is required in order to produce vaporization, and in this connection to provide a burner which is suitable for use in connection with domestic cooking and heating stoves and which therefore may be used in connection with a fuel which is of less explosive and therefore less dangerous quality than the more volatile ils now in common use for this purpose. f
To this end the invention consists in a construction and combination of parts of which a preferred embodiment is illustrated in the accompanyingdrawing, it being understood that changes in form and proportion may be resorted to within the scope of the claims without departing from the principles involved.
In the drawings:
Figure l is a sectional view of the burner arranged in the operative position in the fire box of a stove.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the burner.
Fig. 3 is a detail view of the burner cap and draft conductor.
Essentially the device consists of a burner plate 10 provided with an annular rirn or wheel 11 to provide an ignition pan for the reception of the fuel oil, a burner cap 12 which is of arched construction and spans and incloses the ignition pan, being provided with burner openings or slots 13 in its side wall close to the plane of the burner plate and a down draft conductor 14 which communicates with the burner cap at its center and is preferably enlarged or expanded toward its upper or inlet end which may be provided as shown in the drawing with a flange 1.5 to rest upon the surface of the stove top 16, said conductor passing through a suitable opening provided in the stove top.
The fuel feed pipe 17 extends upward through a central opening in the bottom of the ignition pan and is provided with a fuel outlet nozzle or jet 18, of reduced diameter which is disposed axially in the burner cap and preferably extends a short distance upward into the lower end of the down draft conductor as indicated in the drawing. Obviously the feed pipe should be provided with a suitable controllingvalve indicated at 19 wh1ch may be located at any convenient point, and after a sufficient quantity of fuel has been deposited in the ignition pan and has been ignited the heat of the flame, being communicated to the'adjacent parts of the burner will produce vaporization after whlch the controlling valve may be opened to feed the fuel at the desired rapidity to suit the purpose for which the burner is being used. The ignition takes place at the burner openings or slots 13 surrounding the ignition pan and the air necessary to supply the same is induced downwardly through the conductor 13 and passes around the fuel nozzle or jet, and if desired the burner plate may be extended as indicated in the drawings and provided with an upstandingwall 20 having suitable slots or openings 2] to form a basket which serves as a means for concentrating the flame and applying itefrfectively to the under surfaces of the stove plates. This concentration also serves to maintain the burner cap and plate and related parts at such a temperature as to insure the vaporization of the fuel at a sufficiently rapid rate to effectively supply the flame.
What is claimed is:
l. A burner having a burner plate and a fuel supply jet for depositing fuel thereon, an arched burner cap spanning the burner plate around the jet outlet and provided in its wall with burner openings, a down draft conductor communicating with the burner cap in an area surrounding said outlet, and a heat concentrating basket surrounding the burner cap and the adjacent portion of said conductor and having perforatml upstanding walls.
2. A burner having a burner plate and a fuel supply jet for depositing fuel thereon, a burner cap spanning the plate upon the jet outlet, draft conducting means communicating with the cap in the area of the jet outlet, and a heat concentrating basket surrounding the cap and having perforated upstanding walls.
in testimony whereof I my signature.
' WATSON w. HOLMES.
US326143A 1919-09-25 1919-09-25 Crude-oil burner Expired - Lifetime US1381835A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US326143A US1381835A (en) 1919-09-25 1919-09-25 Crude-oil burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US326143A US1381835A (en) 1919-09-25 1919-09-25 Crude-oil burner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1381835A true US1381835A (en) 1921-06-14

Family

ID=23270975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US326143A Expired - Lifetime US1381835A (en) 1919-09-25 1919-09-25 Crude-oil burner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US1381835A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2444814A (en) * 1945-11-19 1948-07-06 William B Dowless Oil burner for tobacco drying and curing means

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2444814A (en) * 1945-11-19 1948-07-06 William B Dowless Oil burner for tobacco drying and curing means

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US1381835A (en) Crude-oil burner
US1933044A (en) Apparatus for burning o
US1618392A (en) Oil burner
US1764794A (en) Fuel-oil burner
US1465422A (en) Hydrocarbon-fuel burner
US670326A (en) Hydrocarbon-burner.
US762183A (en) Hydrocarbon-gas generator and burner.
US1499734A (en) Oil burner
US1275453A (en) Oil-burner.
US788720A (en) Hydrocarbon-burner.
US831347A (en) Hydrocarbon-burner.
US965407A (en) Burner.
US248635A (en) Vapor-stove
US721761A (en) Hydrocarbon-burner.
US868955A (en) Hydrocarbon-burner.
US1920446A (en) Oil burner
US504297A (en) Hydrocarbon-burner
US1474898A (en) Fuel burner
US1105079A (en) Hydrocarbon-burner.
US1224854A (en) Gas-generating oil-burner.
US807573A (en) Hydrocarbon-burner.
US902776A (en) Crude-oil burner.
US905560A (en) Heater.
US1528466A (en) Oil burner
US1161327A (en) Kerosene-burner.