US136426A - Improvement in railroad-rail chairs - Google Patents

Improvement in railroad-rail chairs Download PDF

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US136426A
US136426A US136426DA US136426A US 136426 A US136426 A US 136426A US 136426D A US136426D A US 136426DA US 136426 A US136426 A US 136426A
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Prior art keywords
plate
railroad
improvement
rails
fastening
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B11/00Rail joints
    • E01B11/02Dismountable rail joints
    • E01B11/10Fishplates with parts supporting or surrounding the rail foot

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is to provide efficient means for connecting the rails of railroads, and to give the ends a substantial support and a firm bed; and it consists in a compound chair, constructed and applied substantially as hereinafter described.
  • Figure l is a top view.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-section of Fig. l taken on the linew a'.
  • a A represent the two rails.
  • B is the tie.
  • C is a bed-plate with a dan ge upon either edge.
  • D is the fastening-plate, which rests upon the bed-plate and receives;the rails, as seen in Fig. 2.
  • E is the hook-ange of this plate.
  • F is the hook-Hange of the bed-plate.
  • the other flange of the bed-plate is a dovetail, G, which receives the edge of the fastening-plate, as represented in Fig. 2.
  • This dovetail G is of wedge shape, so that in driving the two plates together in the direction indicated by the arrow the fastening-plate acts as a key.
  • the compound chair when thus applied to the rai1 joint is secured to the tie by means of spike H H on one side, and one or more spikes, I, on the other side.
  • J represents one or more notches in the edge' of the fastening-plate.
  • the spike I passes through a hole in the bedplate and engages with one ot the notches in the fastening-plate.
  • the spike I When, by means ofthe wear of the rail, the joint becomes loose, the spike Imay be withdrawn and the fastening-plate may be driven up so as to tighten the chair to the rails. When the spike is replaced it will engage with a new notch, and thus hold the plates tightly together while keeping the two rails in position.
  • the plates C and D are rolled out in the rolling-mill, and are consequently constructed at moderate cost; and, being adjustable to the I rails, the latter may always be kept in their proper position, thus giving an even tread for the car-wheels.

Description

n. D. ELDRIDGE'.
Raiiroad Rail-Chairs.
910.136,42. FatentedMarch 4,1873.
:www: @ummm @i4/wf@ .23? @n @YLC/ZvG/f fm1' Y @Hummm AM, PHam-LnwoGn/:fH/c co. Nx(aseonflsls mams) UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
DANIEL D. ELDRIDGE, OF LA FAYETTE, INDIANA.
IMPROVEMENT IN RAILROAD-RAIL CHAIRS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l 36,426, dated March 4, 1873.
To all whom Iit may concern:
Be it known that I, DANIEL D. ELDRIDGE, of La Fayette, in the county of Tippecanoe and State of Indiana, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Compound Chair for Connecting Railroad Rails, of which the following is a specification:
The object of this invention is to provide efficient means for connecting the rails of railroads, and to give the ends a substantial support and a firm bed; and it consists in a compound chair, constructed and applied substantially as hereinafter described.
In the accompanying drawing, Figure lis a top view. Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-section of Fig. l taken on the linew a'.
Similar letters of reference indicate correspondin g parts.
A A represent the two rails. B is the tie. C is a bed-plate with a dan ge upon either edge. D is the fastening-plate, which rests upon the bed-plate and receives;the rails, as seen in Fig. 2. E is the hook-ange of this plate. F is the hook-Hange of the bed-plate. The other flange of the bed-plate is a dovetail, G, which receives the edge of the fastening-plate, as represented in Fig. 2. This dovetail G is of wedge shape, so that in driving the two plates together in the direction indicated by the arrow the fastening-plate acts as a key. The compound chair when thus applied to the rai1 joint is secured to the tie by means of spike H H on one side, and one or more spikes, I, on the other side. J represents one or more notches in the edge' of the fastening-plate. The spike I passes through a hole in the bedplate and engages with one ot the notches in the fastening-plate.
When, by means ofthe wear of the rail, the joint becomes loose, the spike Imay be withdrawn and the fastening-plate may be driven up so as to tighten the chair to the rails. When the spike is replaced it will engage with a new notch, and thus hold the plates tightly together while keeping the two rails in position.
The plates C and D are rolled out in the rolling-mill, and are consequently constructed at moderate cost; and, being adjustable to the I rails, the latter may always be kept in their proper position, thus giving an even tread for the car-wheels.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- A compound chair for the joints of rails, consisting of the bed-plate C and fastening-plate D, arranged in reference to each other and to the rail substantially as shown. and described.
DANIEL D. ELDRIDGE.
Witnesses G. W. JOHNSON, S. K. RICHARDS.
US136426D Improvement in railroad-rail chairs Expired - Lifetime US136426A (en)

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