US1352252A - Lighting means - Google Patents

Lighting means Download PDF

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Publication number
US1352252A
US1352252A US167725A US16772517A US1352252A US 1352252 A US1352252 A US 1352252A US 167725 A US167725 A US 167725A US 16772517 A US16772517 A US 16772517A US 1352252 A US1352252 A US 1352252A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
lighting means
globe
light
coating
ethan
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US167725A
Inventor
Ethan I Dodds
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flannery Bolt Co
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Flannery Bolt Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flannery Bolt Co filed Critical Flannery Bolt Co
Priority to US167725A priority Critical patent/US1352252A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1352252A publication Critical patent/US1352252A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/10Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by coatings
    • F21V3/12Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by coatings the coatings comprising photoluminescent substances

Definitions

  • the material which I propose to use consists of a suitable oxid or zinc or calcium sulfid having mixed therewith an infinitesimal quantity of radium, which may be'in the form of a salt of radium. The amount of I radium used may be so.
  • the globe will not be luminous in the dark, but when a light is placed in the globe, for a brief perlod, the rays will be absorbed by the coating, the scintillations darting back and forth, and the coating and therefore the 40 globe will be rendered luminous and will remain so for an appreciable period after the artificial light shall have been extinguished or removed.
  • a flash of light within the globe will Sui fice to excite the luminating coating and such flashes. may be repeated as occasion may require, or the coating might be energized with the use of sunlight.
  • the coated: globe 1 may besealed by a cup 3 which carries an incandescent electric lamp 4,--said cup. containing an electro- PATENT" OFF-ICE,
  • the coil ofwhicli may be included in series with the lamp filament in an electric circuit containing a switch 6, or if desired, a
  • the switch may be held normally open by a spring 7.
  • the light-absorbing coating in-the globe is thus brought within the zone' of magnetic lines of force and,I ha. ve found that the brilliancyof,theglowof the coatin will thereby be enhanced.

Description

LIGHTING MEANS. APPLICATION FILED MAYIO. 1911.
1,352,252. PatentedSept. 7, 1920.
j V Il/VVENTOR UNITED STATES ETHAN I. nonros, or PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA, VAISSIGNOB, To .FLANNERY,BOLT
COMPANY, OF PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA.
LIGHTING MEANS.
Specification of Letters Patent. Patented S te pt. 7,
- Application filed May 10, 1917. Serial No. 167,725,
To all wkomz't may concern:
Be it known that I, ETHAN I. Donns, av citizen of the United States, and a resident of Pittsburgh, in the county of Allegheny 5 and State. of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Lighting Means; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will en- 1 able others skilled in the art to which it apof light, will become luminous and rema n so for an appreciable period of time, and radiate the light so produced and stored.
With this object .in view, the invention consists in certain novel features as hereinafter set forth and pointed out in the claim. The accompanying drawing is a view in section showing an embodiment of my in vention. v
1 represents a transparent globe having on its interior surface a thin coating 2 of phosphorescent material which will absorb light rays and emit the same for a period of time, The material which I propose to use consists of a suitable oxid or zinc or calcium sulfid having mixed therewith an infinitesimal quantity of radium, which may be'in the form of a salt of radium. The amount of I radium used may be so. small that the globe will not be luminous in the dark, but when a light is placed in the globe, for a brief perlod, the rays will be absorbed by the coating, the scintillations darting back and forth, and the coating and therefore the 40 globe will be rendered luminous and will remain so for an appreciable period after the artificial light shall have been extinguished or removed.
witness.
' A flash of light within the globe will Sui fice to excite the luminating coating and such flashes. may be repeated as occasion may require, or the coating might be energized with the use of sunlight.
The coated: globe 1 may besealed by a cup 3 which carries an incandescent electric lamp 4,--said cup. containing an electro- PATENT" OFF-ICE,
magnet 5, the coil ofwhicli may be included in series with the lamp filament in an electric circuit containing a switch 6, or if desired, a
permanent magnet may beemployed,- The switch may be held normally open by a spring 7. The light-absorbing coating in-the globe is thus brought within the zone' of magnetic lines of force and,I ha. ve found that the brilliancyof,theglowof the coatin will thereby be enhanced.
glow brilliantly when in the zone-0f a magnet;.'and which can be energized by sunmeans for providing a magnetic field in the zone of said coating; i
Intestimony whereof, I have signed-this y improvements provide a cold light; one which can be handled without "bad effects, either to the-eyesorto the body; one which will" glow under water; which willlight and still increase in intensity when in specification in the presence of a subscribing 1 Witness: 5
F. H. ALLIsoN.
ETHAN Donns- I claim'as new and desire to secure by'Let-
US167725A 1917-05-10 1917-05-10 Lighting means Expired - Lifetime US1352252A (en)

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US1352252A true US1352252A (en) 1920-09-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19620631B4 (en) * 1995-05-29 2006-03-02 Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., Anan Nachleuchtlampe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19620631B4 (en) * 1995-05-29 2006-03-02 Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., Anan Nachleuchtlampe

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