US1352252A - Lighting means - Google Patents
Lighting means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1352252A US1352252A US167725A US16772517A US1352252A US 1352252 A US1352252 A US 1352252A US 167725 A US167725 A US 167725A US 16772517 A US16772517 A US 16772517A US 1352252 A US1352252 A US 1352252A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lighting means
- globe
- light
- coating
- ethan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150114210 Apof gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AGVJBLHVMNHENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ca+2] AGVJBLHVMNHENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001163743 Perlodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000022563 Rema Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/10—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by coatings
- F21V3/12—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by coatings the coatings comprising photoluminescent substances
Definitions
- the material which I propose to use consists of a suitable oxid or zinc or calcium sulfid having mixed therewith an infinitesimal quantity of radium, which may be'in the form of a salt of radium. The amount of I radium used may be so.
- the globe will not be luminous in the dark, but when a light is placed in the globe, for a brief perlod, the rays will be absorbed by the coating, the scintillations darting back and forth, and the coating and therefore the 40 globe will be rendered luminous and will remain so for an appreciable period after the artificial light shall have been extinguished or removed.
- a flash of light within the globe will Sui fice to excite the luminating coating and such flashes. may be repeated as occasion may require, or the coating might be energized with the use of sunlight.
- the coated: globe 1 may besealed by a cup 3 which carries an incandescent electric lamp 4,--said cup. containing an electro- PATENT" OFF-ICE,
- the coil ofwhicli may be included in series with the lamp filament in an electric circuit containing a switch 6, or if desired, a
- the switch may be held normally open by a spring 7.
- the light-absorbing coating in-the globe is thus brought within the zone' of magnetic lines of force and,I ha. ve found that the brilliancyof,theglowof the coatin will thereby be enhanced.
Description
LIGHTING MEANS. APPLICATION FILED MAYIO. 1911.
1,352,252. PatentedSept. 7, 1920.
j V Il/VVENTOR UNITED STATES ETHAN I. nonros, or PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA, VAISSIGNOB, To .FLANNERY,BOLT
COMPANY, OF PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA.
LIGHTING MEANS.
Specification of Letters Patent. Patented S te pt. 7,
- Application filed May 10, 1917. Serial No. 167,725,
To all wkomz't may concern:
Be it known that I, ETHAN I. Donns, av citizen of the United States, and a resident of Pittsburgh, in the county of Allegheny 5 and State. of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Lighting Means; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will en- 1 able others skilled in the art to which it apof light, will become luminous and rema n so for an appreciable period of time, and radiate the light so produced and stored.
With this object .in view, the invention consists in certain novel features as hereinafter set forth and pointed out in the claim. The accompanying drawing is a view in section showing an embodiment of my in vention. v
1 represents a transparent globe having on its interior surface a thin coating 2 of phosphorescent material which will absorb light rays and emit the same for a period of time, The material which I propose to use consists of a suitable oxid or zinc or calcium sulfid having mixed therewith an infinitesimal quantity of radium, which may be'in the form of a salt of radium. The amount of I radium used may be so. small that the globe will not be luminous in the dark, but when a light is placed in the globe, for a brief perlod, the rays will be absorbed by the coating, the scintillations darting back and forth, and the coating and therefore the 40 globe will be rendered luminous and will remain so for an appreciable period after the artificial light shall have been extinguished or removed.
witness.
' A flash of light within the globe will Sui fice to excite the luminating coating and such flashes. may be repeated as occasion may require, or the coating might be energized with the use of sunlight.
The coated: globe 1 may besealed by a cup 3 which carries an incandescent electric lamp 4,--said cup. containing an electro- PATENT" OFF-ICE,
magnet 5, the coil ofwhicli may be included in series with the lamp filament in an electric circuit containing a switch 6, or if desired, a
permanent magnet may beemployed,- The switch may be held normally open by a spring 7. The light-absorbing coating in-the globe is thus brought within the zone' of magnetic lines of force and,I ha. ve found that the brilliancyof,theglowof the coatin will thereby be enhanced.
glow brilliantly when in the zone-0f a magnet;.'and which can be energized by sunmeans for providing a magnetic field in the zone of said coating; i
Intestimony whereof, I have signed-this y improvements provide a cold light; one which can be handled without "bad effects, either to the-eyesorto the body; one which will" glow under water; which willlight and still increase in intensity when in specification in the presence of a subscribing 1 Witness: 5
F. H. ALLIsoN.
ETHAN Donns- I claim'as new and desire to secure by'Let-
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US167725A US1352252A (en) | 1917-05-10 | 1917-05-10 | Lighting means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US167725A US1352252A (en) | 1917-05-10 | 1917-05-10 | Lighting means |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1352252A true US1352252A (en) | 1920-09-07 |
Family
ID=22608549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US167725A Expired - Lifetime US1352252A (en) | 1917-05-10 | 1917-05-10 | Lighting means |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1352252A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19620631B4 (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 2006-03-02 | Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., Anan | Nachleuchtlampe |
-
1917
- 1917-05-10 US US167725A patent/US1352252A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19620631B4 (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 2006-03-02 | Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd., Anan | Nachleuchtlampe |
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