US1343792A - Shingle - Google Patents

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Publication number
US1343792A
US1343792A US182429A US18242917A US1343792A US 1343792 A US1343792 A US 1343792A US 182429 A US182429 A US 182429A US 18242917 A US18242917 A US 18242917A US 1343792 A US1343792 A US 1343792A
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United States
Prior art keywords
shingle
extension
channel
shingles
tongue
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US182429A
Inventor
Schmitte Fred
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US182429A priority Critical patent/US1343792A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1343792A publication Critical patent/US1343792A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2956Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves

Definitions

  • My invention relates to an improvement in shingles, and appertains more particularly to a shingle capable of interlocking with similar shingles.
  • An object of my invention is to produce a shingle made of a plastic composition, preferabl reinforced concrete, which will consequently be easy and cheap to manufacture, and, ifnecessary, a shingle that can be manufactured upon the premises.
  • a further object of my invention is to utilize a cheap, plastic composition, such as concrete, and to effect a saving in the form and material of shingle now on the market. Owing to the scarcity of good wood, it is practically impossible to produce a wooden shingle which is capable of doing the work, unless at a prohibitive price.
  • body portion 1 is provided with a shoulder 4, and terminates in an extension 5, which is formed into a downwardly-projecting lug 6 of a rather restricted width.
  • an L-shaped extension 7 On one side of the shingle is an L-shaped extension 7 forming a longitudinal channel 8, and on the other side is a similar extension 9, extending in the opposite direct on, and forming a longitudinal channel 10, similar to the channel 8.
  • the tongue 5 is provided with tapering reduced portions 11, 11, on either side of a longitudinal rib 12, to which is attached the downwardly-projecting lug 6.
  • a shingle is put in place, such as disclosed in Fig. 1, at the bottom, and another shingle is laid with the wall 3 engaging the shoulder 1 and resting upon the tongue 5, as disclosed in Fig. 2, and a nail passing through the ⁇ openings 13 and 14 holds the shingle to the surface to be covered.
  • Another shingle is laid opposite the others, as disclosed in Fig. 3, wherein the extension 9 cooperates with the channel 8, and the extension 7 fits in the channel 10 to form a secure lock for the shingle.
  • a concrete shingle the exposed portion of which is plain and smooth and rectangular in form, the shingle being provided with vertical edges which are in the form of a tongue and groove extending in opposite dizrections on the two edges, tapering reduced portions and an intermediate longitudinal rib on the upper edge, an inwardly extending lug at the extreme upper end, and the shingle having a recess on the under side.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

Patented June 15 5 3 w mwW $5 F. SCHMITTE.
SHINGLE. APPLICAUON FILED JULY 24, 1917.
I l l l l I ll UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FRED SCHMI'ITE, 0F CLAYTON, NEW YORK.
snniem.
To all whom it ma concern:
Be it known t at I, FR D SoHMrrrn, a
citizen of the United States, residing at- Glayton, in the county of Jefferson and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Shingles, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to an improvement in shingles, and appertains more particularly to a shingle capable of interlocking with similar shingles. An object of my invention is to produce a shingle made of a plastic composition, preferabl reinforced concrete, which will consequently be easy and cheap to manufacture, and, ifnecessary, a shingle that can be manufactured upon the premises.
A further object of my invention is to utilize a cheap, plastic composition, such as concrete, and to effect a saving in the form and material of shingle now on the market. Owing to the scarcity of good wood, it is practically impossible to produce a wooden shingle which is capable of doing the work, unless at a prohibitive price.
In the accompanying drawings, forming section taken on the line with a downwardly-projecting wall 3. The
body portion 1 is provided with a shoulder 4, and terminates in an extension 5, which is formed into a downwardly-projecting lug 6 of a rather restricted width.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed July 24, 1917. Serial No. 182,429.
On one side of the shingle is an L-shaped extension 7 forming a longitudinal channel 8, and on the other side is a similar extension 9, extending in the opposite direct on, and forming a longitudinal channel 10, similar to the channel 8. The tongue 5 is provided with tapering reduced portions 11, 11, on either side of a longitudinal rib 12, to which is attached the downwardly-projecting lug 6.
In the body of the shingle I provide two 'nailing'openings 13 and 14, respectively.
In operation, a shingle is put in place, such as disclosed in Fig. 1, at the bottom, and another shingle is laid with the wall 3 engaging the shoulder 1 and resting upon the tongue 5, as disclosed in Fig. 2, and a nail passing through the} openings 13 and 14 holds the shingle to the surface to be covered. Another shingle is laid opposite the others, as disclosed in Fig. 3, wherein the extension 9 cooperates with the channel 8, and the extension 7 fits in the channel 10 to form a secure lock for the shingle.
It will thus be seen that when the shingles are in position on a roof, and fastened thereto by nails driven through the openings, that a securely interlocked surface is produced.
I claim:
A concrete shingle, the exposed portion of which is plain and smooth and rectangular in form, the shingle being provided with vertical edges which are in the form of a tongue and groove extending in opposite dizrections on the two edges, tapering reduced portions and an intermediate longitudinal rib on the upper edge, an inwardly extending lug at the extreme upper end, and the shingle having a recess on the under side.
In testimony whereof I afiix my si nature.
FRED soHMfrTE.
US182429A 1917-07-24 1917-07-24 Shingle Expired - Lifetime US1343792A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US182429A US1343792A (en) 1917-07-24 1917-07-24 Shingle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US182429A US1343792A (en) 1917-07-24 1917-07-24 Shingle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1343792A true US1343792A (en) 1920-06-15

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US182429A Expired - Lifetime US1343792A (en) 1917-07-24 1917-07-24 Shingle

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3875714A (en) * 1972-04-06 1975-04-08 Nayler Petroseals Ltd Interlockable panels
US4731969A (en) * 1984-09-12 1988-03-22 Redland Roof Tiles Limited Roof tiles
US20110258943A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Vic De Zen Modular building
US8596000B2 (en) * 2010-01-29 2013-12-03 Royal Group, Inc. Interlocking panel system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3875714A (en) * 1972-04-06 1975-04-08 Nayler Petroseals Ltd Interlockable panels
US4731969A (en) * 1984-09-12 1988-03-22 Redland Roof Tiles Limited Roof tiles
US8596000B2 (en) * 2010-01-29 2013-12-03 Royal Group, Inc. Interlocking panel system
US20110258943A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Vic De Zen Modular building

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