US1324234A - Amand delille daigre - Google Patents
Amand delille daigre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1324234A US1324234A US1324234DA US1324234A US 1324234 A US1324234 A US 1324234A US 1324234D A US1324234D A US 1324234DA US 1324234 A US1324234 A US 1324234A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- delille
- amand
- daigre
- resilient material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001624 Hip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulant Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
Definitions
- AMAND DELILLE DAIGRE or LEVALLOIS-PERRET, Ensues.
- This invention relates to protective armoring either in the form of separate shields to be worn by the combatants or in the form of plating for constructing shelters, protecting screens, cupolas, gun and rifle shields, or armor plating for protecting the; mportant parts of aeroplanes, dirigibleballoons andso forth. It is the object-of the invention to provide a light form of armoring suitablefor the above purposes,,and wherein a metal plate is coated and cushioned by a layer of a softer material.
- armoring is composed by grouping together metal plates Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed April 11, 1917. Serial No. 161,353.
- the metal plate may' be of an suitable metal suchas steel, aluminium an so forth, according to the degree of resistance and lightness which-it is desired to obtain and forms armoring whi according to the conditions of fightingto which the combatant or object protected are to be exposed.
- the armor may be either inthe form of a single piece or of a plurality of pieces, which may be in the form of laminee, scales and so forth, hooked or otherwise ected one to another so as to form a soli" flexible and pliant entirety as may be required.
- the armor plating. or shield may be made in a number of diiferentways.
- a shield may be formed of two metal platesbetween which is nterposed the sheet ofv resilient material; in this case the projectile will first strike a metal plate. It is also possibleto place'alternately a number offinetal plates ret shieldsand sheets of te lorder tot form hi hl resfllent ma The srrsngems enr'iah wpter...bath, and then filled in unh 1 attachment.
- Figs. 4-, 5 and 6 mannerin which, for example,
- plates and sheets may be such that the pro- I jectile will firststrike either a metal plate or a sheet of resilientmaterial. may also be formed from a single metal sheet and a sheet of resilient material.
- a form of construction which is'particularly good is that which consists of a sheet of steel placed ent material.
- This form of construction which will 'be described later, appears to present the highest resistance for a given size of surface and'weight'and is particularly adapted for the construction of separate protecting shields for combatants.
- Figures 1, 1f, 2 and 3 show an example of onstruction of ashield forpersonal wear, according to this invention, formed of aplate or plates of steel alternating with sheets of re- 1 is a modification of the device shown in Fig. 1 ,Fig. 2 is a front view with portions broken away so as to show the different layers of which the. shield is composed, and
- Fig. 1 is a section
- a .shield between two sheets of resili- Fig. 3 is arear view with the hooks for illustrate the v such a shield be carried or worn by a soldier.
- the steel plate 1, of any suitable shape is surrounded by a metal frame 2 which may beformed' of aluminium of U-sectiOn.
- the steel plate 1 thus surrounded by the aluminium frame 2 iscoated on its two sides with sheets 4 of resilient material, and the t whole is inclosed in a casing 5' which is generally. of fabric though itmay be formed for example adapted to protect the resilient-material duringl'use against wear and tear.
- Suc' substances as the following may be used as the resilient material, that is to say, gums, india-rubber, artificial rubber and rubber substitutes, stance with the addition of a suitable precipitant or coagulant;
- the resilient'wmaterial ma be combine with a vegetable or minera body, animal or vegetable texturesor fibers, asbestos and so. forth...-,.i.
- the material may for example e der pressure, or even simply by running it into a mold into which has just been placed the metal plate which is to be coated with this material or which is to be covered comthis case the material is subjected to a' greater pressure so as to secure the desired greater density.
- buttons 8 which engage in the holes 7 permitting of adjustment; these buttons at the same time form hooks.
- a-plate 9 On the part of the strap forming the front portion of the belt is arranged a-plate 9 provided with a hook 8 and suitable openings through which the belt is passed.
- Protective armoring adapted to resist bullets and shell splinters, and comprising a metal plate, a frame around said plate, a resilient material between theframe and the plate, a layerof resilient material on both sides of the plate and a casing around the frame and resilient material.
- Protective armoring adapted to resist bullets and shell splinters, and comprising a metal plate, a frame around said plate, a
- a body shield comprising a metal plate, a frame around said plate, a dense resilient material between the frame and the-plate, a layer of resilient material on both sides of the plate, an inclosing casing, rings on' the shield, and a strap having hooks for engaging with the rings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
A. o. DAIGRE. PROTECTIVE ARM ORING. APPLI CATION FILED APR, lh'l9l7- I Patented Dec. 9, 1919. Y
ATTORNEY penetration STATEQPATENT OFFICE. j
AMAND DELILLE DAIGRE, or LEVALLOIS-PERRET, Ensues.
rno'rnc'r vn Anmo'm ve.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, 'AMAND DAicRn, a citizen of the and residing at 39 Route de la Rvolte, Levallois-Perret, Seine, France, have invented certain new and useful Protective Armor ing, of wlii h the following is a specification.
This invention relates to protective armoring either in the form of separate shields to be worn by the combatants or in the form of plating for constructing shelters, protecting screens, cupolas, gun and rifle shields, or armor plating for protecting the; mportant parts of aeroplanes, dirigibleballoons andso forth. It is the object-of the invention to provide a light form of armoring suitablefor the above purposes,,and wherein a metal plate is coated and cushioned by a layer of a softer material.
According DELILLE French Republic,
to this invention armoring is composed by grouping together metal plates Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed April 11, 1917. Serial No. 161,353.
and sheetsof an elastic orplastic materia these plates and sheets are variable in number according to the purpose in view and are superposed and arranged alterna 1y.
The assemblage of one or a plurality of metal plates and one or a plurality of sheets of plastic material for 'a given surface of projectiles considerably superior to that obtained with a single plate of the same metal, size and weight.
The metal plate may' be of an suitable metal suchas steel, aluminium an so forth, according to the degree of resistance and lightness which-it is desired to obtain and forms armoring whi according to the conditions of fightingto which the combatant or object protected are to be exposed. The armor may be either inthe form of a single piece or of a plurality of pieces, which may be in the form of laminee, scales and so forth, hooked or otherwise ected one to another so as to form a soli" flexible and pliant entirety as may be required. v a
The armor plating. or shield may be made in a number of diiferentways.
For example a shield may be formed of two metal platesbetween which is nterposed the sheet ofv resilient material; in this case the projectile will first strike a metal plate. It is also possibleto place'alternately a number offinetal plates ret shieldsand sheets of te lorder tot form hi hl resfllent ma The srrsngems enr'iah wpter...bath, and then filled in unh 1 attachment. Figs. 4-, 5 and 6 mannerin which, for example,
furnishes a resistance to may 'erinqare to be use Patented Dec. 9, 1919.
plates and sheets may be such that the pro- I jectile will firststrike either a metal plate or a sheet of resilientmaterial. may also be formed from a single metal sheet and a sheet of resilient material.
In general, it appears to be advantageous for the projectile to be allowed to strike the resihent material first.
A form of construction which is'particularly good is that which consists of a sheet of steel placed ent material. This form of construction which will 'be described later, appears to present the highest resistance for a given size of surface and'weight'and is particularly adapted for the construction of separate protecting shields for combatants.
In the accompanying drawings, Figures 1, 1f, 2 and 3 show an example of onstruction of ashield forpersonal wear, according to this invention, formed of aplate or plates of steel alternating with sheets of re- 1 is a modification of the device shown in Fig. 1 ,Fig. 2 is a front view with portions broken away so as to show the different layers of which the. shield is composed, and
silient material; Fig. 1 is a section; Fig.
A .shield between two sheets of resili- Fig. 3 is arear view with the hooks for illustrate the v such a shield be carried or worn by a soldier.
The steel plate 1, of any suitable shape is surrounded by a metal frame 2 which may beformed' of aluminium of U-sectiOn.
The steel plate 1 thus surrounded by the aluminium frame 2 iscoated on its two sides with sheets 4 of resilient material, and the t whole is inclosed in a casing 5' which is generally. of fabric though itmay be formed for example adapted to protect the resilient-material duringl'use against wear and tear.
Suc' substances as the following may be used as the resilient material, that is to say, gums, india-rubber, artificial rubber and rubber substitutes, stance with the addition of a suitable precipitant or coagulant;
The resilient'wmaterial ma be combine with a vegetable or minera body, animal or vegetable texturesor fibers, asbestos and so. forth...-,.i.
In order when mixtures of apply this resilient material, ues or gelatins and glycorother suitable sub-' of thin metal. which is only.
it may for example e der pressure, or even simply by running it into a mold into which has just been placed the metal plate which is to be coated with this material or which is to be covered comthis case the material is subjected to a' greater pressure so as to secure the desired greater density.
Referring now to Figs. 4 to 6, it will be seen that a single long band, strap or belt 6 is placed on the wearer, its ends 6 being passed around the waist portion of the strap and doubled back and fastened at any desired point, according to thesize of the wearer, by means of buttons 8 which engage in the holes 7 permitting of adjustment; these buttons at the same time form hooks.
On the part of the strap forming the front portion of the belt is arranged a-plate 9 provided with a hook 8 and suitable openings through which the belt is passed.-
On the back of the shield are secured three rings 10 (Fig. 3) adapted for engagement wit the three hooks 8 (Fig. 4) so that the shield may be worn as shown in Fig. 5.
It will be understood that the shape of the shield and its accessory members may be varied according to the use and method of attachment and. securing the same, without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is 1. Protective armoring adapted to resist bullets and shell splinters, and comprising a metal plate, a frame around said plate, a resilient material between theframe and the plate, a layerof resilient material on both sides of the plate and a casing around the frame and resilient material.
2. Protective armoring adapted to resist bullets and shell splinters, and comprising a metal plate, a frame around said plate, a
dense resilient material between the frame and the plate, a layer of resilient material on both sides of. the plate, and a casing around the frame and resilient material.
- 3. A body shield comprising a metal plate, a frame around said plate, a dense resilient material between the frame and the-plate, a layer of resilient material on both sides of the plate, an inclosing casing, rings on' the shield, and a strap having hooks for engaging with the rings. A
.AMAND DELILLE ,DAIG'RE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1324234A true US1324234A (en) | 1919-12-09 |
Family
ID=3391686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1324234D Expired - Lifetime US1324234A (en) | Amand delille daigre |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1324234A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2640987A (en) * | 1952-06-02 | 1953-06-09 | Us Army | Armored garment |
| US3248738A (en) * | 1963-05-28 | 1966-05-03 | John T Riddell Inc | Protective padding structures |
| US3858241A (en) * | 1974-03-26 | 1975-01-07 | Us Army | Shock absorbent collar for armor plate |
| US5517894A (en) * | 1992-10-12 | 1996-05-21 | Clouth Gummiwerke Ag | Explosion proof mat |
| US20110226425A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2011-09-22 | Forbis Jack R | Modular panels for protecting a structure |
| US20130081534A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Black Mountain Industries, Inc. | Gunner Accessory Package |
| US9441921B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-09-13 | Black Mountain Industries, Inc. | Gunner accessory package |
| US20170191262A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2017-07-06 | Jack R. Forbis | Self-tensioning modular panels |
| US11243050B2 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-02-08 | 5.11, Inc. | Plate carrier absorption of shock from movement of wearer |
-
0
- US US1324234D patent/US1324234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2640987A (en) * | 1952-06-02 | 1953-06-09 | Us Army | Armored garment |
| US3248738A (en) * | 1963-05-28 | 1966-05-03 | John T Riddell Inc | Protective padding structures |
| US3858241A (en) * | 1974-03-26 | 1975-01-07 | Us Army | Shock absorbent collar for armor plate |
| US5517894A (en) * | 1992-10-12 | 1996-05-21 | Clouth Gummiwerke Ag | Explosion proof mat |
| US8851144B2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2014-10-07 | Jack R. Forbis | Modular panels for protecting a structure |
| US20110226425A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2011-09-22 | Forbis Jack R | Modular panels for protecting a structure |
| US9512670B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2016-12-06 | Jack R. Forbis | Method of protecting a structure with a system of modular panels |
| US20170191262A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2017-07-06 | Jack R. Forbis | Self-tensioning modular panels |
| US20130081534A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Black Mountain Industries, Inc. | Gunner Accessory Package |
| US9163908B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-10-20 | Black Mountain Industries, Inc. | Gunner accessory package |
| US9441921B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-09-13 | Black Mountain Industries, Inc. | Gunner accessory package |
| US10401127B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-09-03 | Black Mountain Industries, Inc. | Gunner accessory package |
| US11243050B2 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-02-08 | 5.11, Inc. | Plate carrier absorption of shock from movement of wearer |
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