US1314482A - Cleaning and polishing composition - Google Patents
Cleaning and polishing composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1314482A US1314482A US1314482DA US1314482A US 1314482 A US1314482 A US 1314482A US 1314482D A US1314482D A US 1314482DA US 1314482 A US1314482 A US 1314482A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- oil
- antimony
- polishing composition
- acetic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K Antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011928 denatured alcohol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5027—Hydrocarbons
Definitions
- My invention relates to cleaning and polishing' compounds, and its primary object is the provision of a compound of this character which shall be especially adapted for cleaning, polishing and restoring the varnished and enameled surfaces of an automobile.
- a further object of the invention is the provision of a polishing and cleaning compound which will readily and quickly remove dirt, grease and spots from varnish and enameled surfaces, which will restore such surfaces to their natural colors and luster, which will fill up any scratches and small broken places in such surfaces, and which will be water and dust-proof.
- My compound preferably consists of dis tilled water, denatured alcohol, parafiin oil, acetic acid, antimony trichlorid, oil of mirbane and amaranth in solution. These ingredients are compounded in the following proportions, to wit: distilled water fourteen ounces; denatured alcohol five ounces; parafiin oil four ounces; acetic acid (thirty-six per cent. solution) one-half ounce; antimony trichlorid one dram; oil of mirbane three drams, and solution of amaranth twenty drops.
- the ingredients are thoroughly mixed in any suitable manner.
- the parafiin oil and butter of antimony are fillers and preservers.
- the denatured alcohol serves to remove all spots of grease and similar substances, and the alcohol and acetic acid coact to insure ready spreading of the paraffin oil and quick drying of the compound so that the surface being cleaned may be quickly and easily polished with but little rubbing.
- the mirbane is used to give the compound a pleasant odor, and the amaranth is used for coloring purposes.
- my compound may be mixed in other proportions than those stated herein, and it is also to be understood that the compound may be used for cleaning and polishing varnished and enameled surfaces of articles and structures other than automobiles.
- composition of matter which consists of paraffin oil, denatured alcohol in excess of said paraflin oil, a slight amount of trichlorid of antimony, an excess of very dilute acetic acid, containing acetic acid somewhat in excess of the amount of trichlorid of antimony present, and water.
- polishing, cleaning and burnishing compound which consists of distilled water fourteen ounces, acetic acid of thirty-six er cent. strength half an ounce, denatured at cohol five ounces, paraffin oil four ounces, trichlorid of antimony one dram, oil of mirbane and a coloring agent.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES WALLACE, 013 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.
CLEANING AND POLISHING COMPOSITION.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES WALLACE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Los Angeles in the county of Los Angeles and State of California, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cleaning and Polishing Compositions; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to cleaning and polishing' compounds, and its primary object is the provision of a compound of this character which shall be especially adapted for cleaning, polishing and restoring the varnished and enameled surfaces of an automobile.
A further object of the invention is the provision of a polishing and cleaning compound which will readily and quickly remove dirt, grease and spots from varnish and enameled surfaces, which will restore such surfaces to their natural colors and luster, which will fill up any scratches and small broken places in such surfaces, and which will be water and dust-proof.
My compound preferably consists of dis tilled water, denatured alcohol, parafiin oil, acetic acid, antimony trichlorid, oil of mirbane and amaranth in solution. These ingredients are compounded in the following proportions, to wit: distilled water fourteen ounces; denatured alcohol five ounces; parafiin oil four ounces; acetic acid (thirty-six per cent. solution) one-half ounce; antimony trichlorid one dram; oil of mirbane three drams, and solution of amaranth twenty drops.
The ingredients are thoroughly mixed in any suitable manner. The parafiin oil and butter of antimony are fillers and preservers. The denatured alcohol serves to remove all spots of grease and similar substances, and the alcohol and acetic acid coact to insure ready spreading of the paraffin oil and quick drying of the compound so that the surface being cleaned may be quickly and easily polished with but little rubbing. The mirbane is used to give the compound a pleasant odor, and the amaranth is used for coloring purposes.
It is to be understood that the ingredients Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Aug. 26, 1919.
Application filed March 8, 1918. Serial No. 221,194.
of my compound may be mixed in other proportions than those stated herein, and it is also to be understood that the compound may be used for cleaning and polishing varnished and enameled surfaces of articles and structures other than automobiles.
In view of the fact that all acids are known to have a highly injurious effect upon surfaces to be cleaned if used indiscriminately, and in particular on varnished surfaces which are decomposed and blinded or dimmed by acids, and in view of the resinifying effect of acids upon hydrocarbon oils which causes the latter to become gummy, care has been taken in the compounding of my preparation to reduce the amount of acid present to the minimum, and I also avoid an excess of hydrocarbon oil. Only enough acetic acid is used to insure ready and complete decomposition, during the burnishing or olishing operation, of the antimony trichlorid, thus reventing injury to the surface being cleane while also avoiding tarnishing of this surface due to formation of a film of antimony trichlorid thereon and subsequent oxidation of this film, such as occurs where an excess of antimony trichlorid is employed. By using acetic acid, it is possible to regulate accurately the acidity of the preparation.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:
1. The herein described composition of matter which consists of paraffin oil, denatured alcohol in excess of said paraflin oil, a slight amount of trichlorid of antimony, an excess of very dilute acetic acid, containing acetic acid somewhat in excess of the amount of trichlorid of antimony present, and water.
2. The herein described polishing, cleaning and burnishing compound which consists of distilled water fourteen ounces, acetic acid of thirty-six er cent. strength half an ounce, denatured at cohol five ounces, paraffin oil four ounces, trichlorid of antimony one dram, oil of mirbane and a coloring agent.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
CHARLES WALLACE.
Witnesses:
A. L. Weuruns, W. H. DUTTON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1314482A true US1314482A (en) | 1919-08-26 |
Family
ID=3381973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1314482D Expired - Lifetime US1314482A (en) | Cleaning and polishing composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1314482A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3297456A (en) * | 1966-05-13 | 1967-01-10 | Owen W Newell | Surface coating and preserving composition |
-
0
- US US1314482D patent/US1314482A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3297456A (en) * | 1966-05-13 | 1967-01-10 | Owen W Newell | Surface coating and preserving composition |
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