US1310518A - Dyeing composition - Google Patents
Dyeing composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1310518A US1310518A US1310518DA US1310518A US 1310518 A US1310518 A US 1310518A US 1310518D A US1310518D A US 1310518DA US 1310518 A US1310518 A US 1310518A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dye
- composition
- yarn
- dyeing composition
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011928 denatured alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
Definitions
- composition is particularly effective when used in conjunction with my previous invention on winding and dyeing machine. application for patent on which was made July 16. 1917. having Ser. No. 180,805. which invention is directed to a means for dyeing yarn, thread, or similar fibrous material.
- a dye of this character when thread, yarn or like fibrous material is brought into contact with it, is absorbed instantly, and this without the necessity of boiling or otherwise treating the material to make it absorbent. As soon as it is absorbed it dries almost instantly, the alcohol evaporating with great rapidity, particularly when used and applied to a single continuous length of yarn, thread, or the like as it is passing from one holder to another as outlined in my application for patent previously noted.
- the alcohol and glycerin in conjunction with the dye thoroughly dissolved in the same penetrates yarns and threads or like fibrous materials instantly, the dye being carried entirely through the yarn, thread, or the like, while the volatile character of the alcohol permits the yarn or thread to dry almost instantly. This is a feature of great importance, particularly when "used in conposition.
- the water is not absolutely essential, but is of value in reducing the cost of the composition as long as enough is not used to unduly dampen the yarn or like material.
- a composition of matter comprised of dye, glycerin, and alcohol in substantially the following proportions: three ounces powdered dye, thoroughly incorporated with five pints of glycerinand then diluted with six gallons of alcohol, substantially a described.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT orrrcn.
WILLIAM A. AINSWORTH, OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, ASSIG-NOR OF ONE-HALF TO CAB/L N. MATHER, OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN.
DYEING COMPOSITION.
Specificationof Letters Patent.
No Drawing; Application filed April 15, 1918, Serial No. 228,792. Renewed January 30, 1919. Serial No.
To all whom z't may concern:
Be it known that I. 'ILLIAM A. AmswoRTH. a citizen of the United States of America. residing at Grand Rapids, in the county of Kent and State of Michigamhave invented certain new and useful Improvements in Dyeing Composition; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full,
clear. and exact description of the invention,
such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the as by boiling the yarn or fabric to' which the dye is applied, or even by treatment with acids. The composition is particularly effective when used in conjunction with my previous invention on winding and dyeing machine. application for patent on which was made July 16. 1917. having Ser. No. 180,805. which invention is directed to a means for dyeing yarn, thread, or similar fibrous material.
For an understanding of the invention and the ingredients which enter into the composition, reference may be had to the following description in which the ingredients, the quantities used, and the manner of incorporating them, is disclosed.
To produce substantially one gallon of the dyeing composition, three-eighths of an ounce of powdered dye of any preferred color is thoroughly mixed with five-eighths of a pint of. glycerin so that the glycerinis thoroughly impregnated with the particles of dye. This isthen dilut d by theaddition of three-fourths of a gallon of denatured alcohol. to which mixture substantially one and three-eighths pints of water may be added. In practice a larger quantity than this is usually made at one time andpfor eight gallons of the dye composition, three ounces of dye, five pints of glycerin, six gallons of denatured alcohol, and
eleven pints of water are used, this being in the same proportion as that above outlined for the product-ion of onegallon of the dye composition.
A dye of this character, when thread, yarn or like fibrous material is brought into contact with it, is absorbed instantly, and this without the necessity of boiling or otherwise treating the material to make it absorbent. As soon as it is absorbed it dries almost instantly, the alcohol evaporating with great rapidity, particularly when used and applied to a single continuous length of yarn, thread, or the like as it is passing from one holder to another as outlined in my application for patent previously noted. The alcohol and glycerin in conjunction with the dye thoroughly dissolved in the same penetrates yarns and threads or like fibrous materials instantly, the dye being carried entirely through the yarn, thread, or the like, while the volatile character of the alcohol permits the yarn or thread to dry almost instantly. This is a feature of great importance, particularly when "used in conposition. The water is not absolutely essential, but is of value in reducing the cost of the composition as long as enough is not used to unduly dampen the yarn or like material.
I claim:
A composition of matter comprised of dye, glycerin, and alcohol in substantially the following proportions: three ounces powdered dye, thoroughly incorporated with five pints of glycerinand then diluted with six gallons of alcohol, substantially a described.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
WILLIAM A. AINSWORTH.
by use I
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1310518A true US1310518A (en) | 1919-07-22 |
Family
ID=3378024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1310518D Expired - Lifetime US1310518A (en) | Dyeing composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1310518A (en) |
-
0
- US US1310518D patent/US1310518A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US1310518A (en) | Dyeing composition | |
| US2402351A (en) | Water repellent composition and the process of preparing the same | |
| US2410382A (en) | Manufacture | |
| US2563661A (en) | Fabric-treating composition and method of preparation | |
| US809068A (en) | Composition of matter. | |
| US263040A (en) | Thomas h | |
| US260168A (en) | Elizabeth i | |
| US2357526A (en) | Finishing textiles with alkyd resin emulsions | |
| US2055019A (en) | Fabric and process of making the same | |
| US1373559A (en) | Platen-renewer | |
| US1382468A (en) | Shoe and leather dressing | |
| US2086792A (en) | Process of and composition for waterproofing permeable material | |
| US1419750A (en) | Composition for rendering paper transparent and method of making same | |
| US194264A (en) | Improvement in processes of restoring crape, laces | |
| US2455886A (en) | Method of rendering textile material water repellent, and the product | |
| AT154568B (en) | Process for waterproofing all types of textiles. | |
| US2037423A (en) | Rubber latex composition | |
| US239424A (en) | Leonabd s | |
| US247734A (en) | Charles o | |
| DE940727C (en) | Detergents for textiles | |
| US1315110A (en) | Xwaterproofing c composition | |
| US1364567A (en) | Composition for waterproofing fabrics, leather, and the like | |
| US3037884A (en) | Method and composition for preserving textiles | |
| SU1606557A1 (en) | Method of washing woollen fabrics | |
| US1630699A (en) | Furniture cleaning and polishing composition |