US1306244A - Liquid - Google Patents
Liquid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1306244A US1306244A US1306244DA US1306244A US 1306244 A US1306244 A US 1306244A US 1306244D A US1306244D A US 1306244DA US 1306244 A US1306244 A US 1306244A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- blend
- alcohol
- constituents
- gasolene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 46
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 60-33-3 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940057007 Petroleum distillate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N (Z,Z,Z)-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid Natural products CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005481 linolenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
Definitions
- My invention relates particularly to fuels designed to be used in any desired manner
- the object of my invention is to provide a'fuel containing a petroleum hydrocarbon, as well as alcohol, and an ingredient adapted to blend the same or form a
- a further object of my invention is to provide a fuel of this character, which is of such a nature that'only a very small quantity of the third ingredient is. found neces-
- a further object is to provide a fuel of this character which contains a large percentage of the petroleum hydrocarbon, notwithstanding the small percentage of the third ingredient.
- a further object is to provide afuel of this character in which the third ingredientis a fatty acid and which may, for example, be an unsaturated fatty acid.
- further object is to provide a fuel of this character in which the said third ingredient is the acids obtained from linseed oil or from rape oil.
- fuel may be comprised of 25 parts by volume of gasolene, 25 parts by volume of kerosene, 25 parts by volume of alcohol, and v 12 parts by volume of the acid or acids obtained from ra e oil.
- a fuel comprising a petroleum distillate, an alcohol and a fatty acid adapted to blend the other.constituents. 1 2.
- Afuel comprising a petroleum distilate, acid adaptedto blend the otherconstituents.
- a fuel comprising a petroleum distillate, an alcohol and 'linolic acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
- a fuel comprising gasolene, an alcohol and a fatty acid adapted to blendthe other constituents.
- a fuel comprisi gasolene, an alcohol and an unsaturated atty acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
- fuel comprising gasolene, an alcohol and lmolic acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
- a fuel comprising gasolene, kerosene, an alcohol and a fatty acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
- a fuel comprising gasolene, kerosene, an alcohol and an unsaturated fatty acid adapted to 'blend the other constituents.
- a fuel comprising gasolene, "kerosene, an alcohol and linolic acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
- an alcohol and an unsaturated fatty 11- A'fuel comprising a petroleu di i i/ late, ethyl alcohol and an unsaturated fatty acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
- a fuel comprising a petroleum distillate', eth'ylalcohol and linolic acid adapted to blend the otherconstituents.
- a fuel comprising gasolene, ethyl alcohol and a fatty acid adapted to blend the other constituents. 7
- a fuel comprising gasolene, ethyl a1- cohol and an unsaturated fatty acid adapts ed to blend the other constituents.
- a fuel comprising gasolene, ethyl al- A cohol and linolic acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
; sTArEs PATllN-T oFIoE.
ARTHUR A. BACKHAUS, or BALTIMORE, M YLAN assIoNoR'ro U. 's. INDUSTRIAL ALCOHOL 00., A coRroRnrIoR-or wnsr VIRGINIA. I
LIQUID roan.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may oonce'mk Specification ot-Letters Patent. o Application filed November 28. 1917. Serial No, 204.378.
Patented June 1 0, 1919.
25 parts by volume, of 'gasolene, and
Be it known that I, ARTHUR A.ABAGKHAUSI,\ .11} parts by volume of the acids obtained of Baltimore, in the State of Maryland, haveinvented a certain new and useful Improvement in Liquid Fuel, (Case 4,) and do hereby declare that the following 1s afull, clear, and exact description thereof.
My invention relates particularly to fuels designed to be used in any desired manner,
but it has application especially to fuels adapted to be used as a source of'power, as
forexample fuels for burners and motor the hydrocarbon and alcohol.
sary.
' 1 .The object of my invention is to provide a'fuel containing a petroleum hydrocarbon, as well as alcohol, and an ingredient adapted to blend the same or form a A further object of my invention is to provide a fuel of this character, which is of such a nature that'only a very small quantity of the third ingredient is. found neces- A further object is to provide a fuel of this character which contains a large percentage of the petroleum hydrocarbon, notwithstanding the small percentage of the third ingredient.
A further object is to provide afuel of this character in which the third ingredientis a fatty acid and which may, for example, be an unsaturated fatty acid. further object is to provide a fuel of this character in which the said third ingredient is the acids obtained from linseed oil or from rape oil. I
Further objects of my invention will appear from the detailed description thereof contained hereinafter.
.While my invention is capable of being carried out in difl erent ways, for the purpose of illustration I shall describe only cer- The acid or acids from used instead, if desired.- solution with 1 prised oflinolic, linolenic and oleic acids.
- As another example of my invention, the
fuel may be comprised of 25 parts by volume of gasolene, 25 parts by volume of kerosene, 25 parts by volume of alcohol, and v 12 parts by volume of the acid or acids obtained from ra e oil.
other oils may be 'It will be understood, however, that, in-
stead oft-he 'gasolene and kerosene if! the above examples, I may use only gasolene.
lVhile I have described my invention above in detail, I'wish it to be understood that many changes may be made therein Without departing. from the spirit thereof.
I claim: a -1. A fuel comprising a petroleum distillate, an alcohol and a fatty acid adapted to blend the other.constituents. 1 2. Afuel comprising a petroleum distilate, acid adaptedto blend the otherconstituents.
3. A fuel comprising a petroleum distillate, an alcohol and 'linolic acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
4. A fuel comprising gasolene, an alcohol and a fatty acid adapted to blendthe other constituents.
5. A fuel comprisi gasolene, an alcohol and an unsaturated atty acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
6. fuel comprising gasolene, an alcohol and lmolic acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
7. A fuel comprising gasolene, kerosene, an alcohol and a fatty acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
8. A fuel comprising gasolene, kerosene, an alcohol and an unsaturated fatty acid adapted to 'blend the other constituents.
9. A fuel comprising gasolene, "kerosene, an alcohol and linolic acid adapted to blend the other constituents. I
10. -A fuelcomprising a petroleum distillate, ethyl alcohol and a fatty acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
an alcohol and an unsaturated fatty 11- A'fuel comprising a petroleu di i i/ late, ethyl alcohol and an unsaturated fatty acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
12. A fuel comprising a petroleum distillate', eth'ylalcohol and linolic acid adapted to blend the otherconstituents.
13. A fuel comprising gasolene, ethyl alcohol and a fatty acid adapted to blend the other constituents. 7
14. A fuel comprising gasolene, ethyl a1- cohol and an unsaturated fatty acid adapts ed to blend the other constituents.
.15. A fuel comprising gasolene, ethyl al- A cohol and linolic acid adapted to blend the other constituents.
ethyl alcohol and an unsaturated fatty acid 6 adapted to blend the other constituents. 18. A fuel comp risi'n gasolen'e, kerosene, ethyl alcohol and lino ic acid adapted to "blend the other constituents.
In testimony that 1 claim the foregoing I 5 have hereunto set m hand.
Witnesses:
ERNEST J. WINTER, WALTER T. ScHmNnnn.
a fatty acid'adapted to v ARTH R A. BAGKHAUS
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1306244A true US1306244A (en) | 1919-06-10 |
Family
ID=3373771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1306244D Expired - Lifetime US1306244A (en) | Liquid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1306244A (en) |
-
0
- US US1306244D patent/US1306244A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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