US1303825A - Sheetsxsheet - Google Patents

Description

J. H. SHAW.

AUTOMOBILE SWITCH LOCK.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 29, 19:8.

1,303,825. Patented May13, 1919.

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INVENi'OR w, Maw

BY 9 i, M

ATTORNEY J. H. SHAW.

AUTOMOBILE SWITCH LOCK. APPucA oN FILED NOV. 29. WW.

1,303,825, Patented May 13, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2- INVENTOR 9 AM. Q. 6

ATTORNEY 1n: mmms PETERS 00.. mmmurnun wuumcmu. u. r

JOHN H. SHAW, OF NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, ASSIGNOR T0 SARGENT & COMPANY, OF NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, A CORPORATION OF CONNECTICUT.

AUTOMOBILE SWITCH-LOCK.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May 13, 1919 Application filed November 29, 1918. Serial No. 264,572.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOHN H. SHAW, of the city and county of New Haven and State of Connecticut, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Automobile Switch-Locks, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

This invention relates to looks and more particularly to novel means for securing a pin tumbler lock in place within a receptacle or the like, in which the same is to. operate, this application being a continuation in part of my earlier application, Serial No. 246,127, filed July 22, 1918.

The primary object of this invention is to provide a cylinder lock with means for engaging the opposite walls of a receptacle or the like in which it is mounted to thereby retain the lock in its operative position within the receptacle.

Another object of my invention is to provide a cylinder lock with projections constructed to be seated in the opposite walls of a receptacle or the like, in which it is mounted, whereby the meansv which retain said opposite walls in their spaced relation also retain the cylinder lock in place Within the receptacle.

Still another object of my invention is to provide a switch casing or the like having manually operable switches therein with very simple key controlled means for looking said switches so that they cannot be operated by an unauthorized person.

To these and other ends the invention consists in the novel features and combinations of parts to be hereinafter described and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings:

Figure 1 is a front elevation of a Wellknown type of automobile switch casing having my improved cylinder lock mounted therein.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of Fig. 1 taken on th line 2-2 looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 3 is a view of the inner face of the rear wall of the switch casing ,shown in Fig. 1, with my cylinder lock in its operative position.

Fi 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3, but showmg the cylinder lock out by a section taken on the line 4-4 of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken on the line 5 -5 of Fig.1.,

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary view of the inner face of the rear wall of the casing showing the sockets formed therein for one end of my cylinder lock, and

Figs. 7 and 8 are plan and side views re spectively of my cylinder lock removed from the switch casing.

In the drawings, I have designated by the numeral 10, a well-known type of automobile switch casing, which is commonly mounted upon the instrument or dash board of an automobile. This type of switch casing is commonly provided with a pair of switch levers, such as 11 and 12, by means of which the electrical switches contained within the casing 10 may be turned 0H and on. This type of switch casing usually consists of a sheet metal plate or disk 13,

which is firmly secured to a cup-shaped desiredinsulating material, such as ebonite.

The disk member or rear plate 16, fits snugly within the cup shaped member 14, and is provided adjacent its outer face with the annular shoulder 17, against which the rear edge of the cup-shaped member 14 abuts. The member 16 has a drill hole formed centrally therethrough to receive the rear wardly projecting post 15, which is threaded, and is provided. with a threaded nut by means of which the rear plate 16 may be clamped to the cup shaped member 14. The instrument or dash board (not shown) is usually provided with a cylindrical opening in which the cup-shaped member 14 may be snugly mounted, the marginal portion of the disk 13 contacts with the forward face of the instrument board and covers the opening, just mentioned. The construction of the switch casing, so far described, is well known, and since it forms no part of my invention, further description is unnecessary.

The locking means which I provide for locking the switch levers 11 and 12, so that they cannot be operated, consists of a plate post 15, and is slidably retained in place 7 upon the inner face of the member 16 by any desired means such as pins 21, which, extend through elongated slots -22 formed adjacent the opposite ends ,of the plate 18. In order to hold the plate 18 against accidentalmoye nent, when it has been shifted to one end f itspath of .movementorthe other, I provide,aspringoperated -P.aw1-23, which is pivotally mounted npo naipin 2{L, mounted in the rear wall .16. The forward end of thepawl 23 is p rov-ided .with a rounded nose, which engages oneortheotherof the notches 25 formed gin-an edge of the plate 1 8, the pawl being held in engagement with the plate 18- ;by the spring .26. Inorder to provide ,means by which-the cylinder lock herenat e de c i d m y cr m -the Plate I I form an-iega tension 27 upon this plate,

therouterrendaofwhich is bent at-right angles tothis extension as shown, at 28 in Fig. 5 of the-drawing. Since my invention relates to the censtrnction of thelock, which operates the sliding plate 18 and does not relate to the mechanism ,by which theplate .1 8 locks the switch levers lland 12 against movement, I have not atten pted ,to disclose .01 describe the cooperating means between the plate 18 and" the switch mechanism operated by the leuerslland 12, it being obvious .that any preferred mechanism may .be used for this purpose without in any way affecting the construction or the-mountingof my eylinder lock ;-hereinatter described, within its receptacle.

The cylinder lock which-I have disclosed in the drawings consists ofa lock case 29 having the usual pin tumbler extension 30 with the usual pin tumblers 131 slidably mounted therein. -Retatably mounted in the :lock case 29isgnountedethe usual type-of key barre132 the forward; end 0f=which projects beyond vthefcase w as at 33 and is;provided with-the :usuahshoulder .which engages the forward face 0;f':the case 29in a-well known manner. The shoulder just mentioned prevents the key plug fI'OH-l sliding within the case in rearward directien and the laterally ,proj ecting pin 3,4, nounted in the key plug adjacent the rear end thereof contacts with t the rear face 13511 0 1 2 a d 1p Vents-the key Pl g iroms id ng 5 1 7 ppos'ite direction. ,Uponthe case29 lS fol fllle il a plurality of rearwardlyprojecting lugs 35, two rlugsybeingshown in the construction Tl'lQSB ;lu gs, should Joe noted are spaced laterally from the key plug 32, a sufficient distance to permit-theouter end ;of='the;pin-34@ to clear these lugs ,whenathelmy 12 .1 g is" rotated by its The means which I provide for operatively mounting my cylinder look within the s'witeh"casing *consis-ts "in forming a drill l1ole'*through'= the --fron't="wall of the switch casing in order that the forwardly projecting end 33 of the key plug may project throiwh this opening, the same being constructe to form a bearing in which the head .33 rotates. The outer end of the key plug 32 is thus permitted to project through the front face oftheswitchcasing. (asshown in Fig. 1 in .vorder that the key 36 may readilybeainserted in the same. In the rear wall 16 of the switch easingopposite the opening, just mentioned, formed a pocket or clearance .sp ace; 37 .in which ther pro ecting pin Mmayswing when the key-plug :is retated; also, if desired, a second pocket 38 may be ,formed'in the wall 16 to clear the rearward.projecting end.of the keyplug 32, should this key plug extend some "distance beyond therea'r faeelo f thecase 219. Inaddition to .the pockets just mentioned, sockets 39 (as shown in Fig; 6-) are formed in the plate :16 to snugly receive the rearwardly projecting lugs .35 so that when these lugs arelseated in said sockets thelock case29 is Pre d- 5mm rot inglith .lens fhb the case 29 issuchthat the forwardfaceof this case will abut againstthe inner face of. thecup. shaped-member 14, as shown in Figs. 2 and 5, whenthe =1ngs 35 ,are seated in the sockets 39, it .willgbe seen that the lock case willlbefirmly retained in place. I

lilrom the above description when read inconnection with the.drawings, it will be seen that if my cylinder lock is mounted within the switch casing, with one end projecting nt th op n n f med i'n tihe inw d wa of th asing, a d i h lug p n t pp s e d P jec ing intorthes t 3 the lock will be ,iigidly 56011I$d in place ,by the front and rear wall of the switch casing. It will. alsobe apparent, that in the. construction herein disclose-d, it is unnecessary to rigidly secure my cylinder lock to any. element oft'he switch casing before the parts of the casing are assembled, for when the parts of the casing are secured in place by the nut upon the post 15,,my cylinder lock will be clamped betweenthe frontand-rear wall of the switch casinga nd will be rigidly secured in place by the construction abowiederscribed.

=Whenany;cylindenlockjs mounted in the i switch casing in the manner above set forth, he id ng p t 1 :may b s we by roati s h key Plu 2,-d1. toh tes ha the pin 3fli's so positioned that it engages either one side or the other of the -bent end 28 formednpon theeirtension insertin-gthe key 3 6 ,wgith in -its;key plug androtating the same,- vthe pin .351 will he movedout. of contact with bus vita'ee of the member 28 and will be swung through suhstantially 13 9;.

a complete circle to engage the opposite side of this member 28, whereupon the pin 34 will move the sliding plate 18 to the left, with respect to Fig. 4. It will thus be seen that the key plug 32 not only operates the sliding plate 18 by means of the pin 34, but also locks this plate in either its operative or inoperative position, for when the key 36 is removed from its key plug, the plug is locked against rotation in a well known manner, and the pin 34 is thereby retained in the position shown in Fig. 4, in which position it prevents the plate 18 from moving in a left hand direction; and if the key plug is operated by its key to move the plate 18 in a left hand direction with respect to Fig. 4:, the key plug upon being rotated through a complete revolution will lock the plate 18 in its new position in' the manner above pointed out, as the pin 34 will the-n be held in engagement with the opposite side of the member 28.

Although I have disclosed my cylinder lock as mounted within an automobile switch casing, it will be apparent that the means herein disclosed for retaining my cylinder lock in place between a pair of spaced walls may be used in connection with various devices other than the automobile switch casing herein shown.

What I claim is:

l. A cylinder lock having a case and projections extending from each end of said case, said projections constructed to be received in sockets formed in spaced supporting plates or the like, and thereby retain said lock in operative position between said plates or the like.

2. In a cylinder-lock, a case, a key plug within said case and projecting from one end thereof, lugs upon said case and projecting from the opposite end thereof, said projecting lugs and key plug constructed to be received in sockets formed in the spaced elements between which said cylinder lock is mounted, whereby the lock is retained in its operative position between said elements.

3. In combination with an automobile switch casing having a manually operable switch therein, akey controlled lock for preventing the operation of said switch, said lock having projections extending from the opposite ends thereof and constructed to project intosockets formed in the opposite walls of the switch casing, whereby the lock is retained in operative position within said casing. 7 4

1-. In combination with a switch casing having a manually operable switch therein,

a cylinder lock mounted within said casing for lockingsaid switch, said cylinder lock having pro ect-ions upon its opposite ends constructed to project into the opposite walls of said casing and thereby retain said lock in its operative position.

5. In a switch casing having a manually operable switch therein, a cylinder lock mounted in said casing for locking said switch, said lock provided with a case and a key-plug rotatable therein, lugs formed upon said case and constructed to project into sockets formed in one wall of said switch casing, said lugs retained in said sockets by the opposite face of said lock case engaging a second wall of said casing, whereby said cylinder lock is retained-in operative position within its switch casing.

6. In combination with a switch casing having amanually operable switch therein, a cylinder lock for locking said switch, said lock comprising a case having a key-plug rotatable therein, said key-plug constructed to project beyond said case into engagement with one wall of the switch casing, and lugs upon the opposite end of said lock .case constructed to extend into the opposite wall of said switch casing, whereby the cylinder lock is clamped between the opposite walls of said casing and retained by said projections in operative position within said switch casing.

7. In combination with a switch casing having a manually operable switch therein, a plate slidably mounted within said casing for locking said switch, a cylinder lock within said casing comprising a lock case and key-plug, and. means upon said key plug for operating-said plate, said lock constructed to be clamped between the opposite walls of said switch casing, and rearwardly project- 00 ing lugs upon the lock casing constructed to extend into the rear wall of the switch casing to thereby retain the cylinder lock in place within said switch casing. r

8. In combination with a receptacle hav- 05 ing manually operable means therein, a cylinder look within said casing for locking said means, said lock constructed to be clamped between the opposite walls of said receptacle and provided with projections ex- 11 tending into the opposite walls of said receptable to thereby retain said lock in its 0perative position within said receptacle. 7

9. A pin tumbler lock having a case constructed to be clamped between the front and 115 rear walls of a receptacle in which it is mounted, said case provided with projections constructed to extend into said walls to thereby retain said lock in place within said receptacle. 120

10. In combination with a cylinder lock, a supporting plate having sockets formed therein, means for retaining said lock in place upon said plate, comprising lugs upon said lock projecting into said sockets, and 125 means engaging the opposite face of said lock for retaining said lugs in said sockets.

11. A pin tumbler lock having projections extending from the opposite ends thereof for retaining the lock in place.

12. A cylinder lock having lugs projecting' from one end thereof and the key-plug projecting from the opposite end thereof for retaining said lock in place.

13. In combination with a receptacle having separate front and rear walls, a pin tumbler lock having a case within saidreceptacle, means projecting from the opposite ends of said case into said walls, and means for securing said walls in spaced relation, said last mentioned means serving also to secure said lock in place within said receptacle.

14. In combination with a switch casing having separate front and rear walls, a pin tumbler lock having a case within said switch casing, projections extending from said case into said walls, and means for securing said walls in their spaced relation, said lastpmentionen'd means serving also to secure said lock in place within said casing.

15. In combination with a pair of spaced mountingplates', a pin tumbler lock having a case and a key barrel, said key barrel constructed to project from said case into said plates to secure said lock in place between said plates, and means extending from said case'into one of said plates to prevent relatiVe rotation therebetween.

16. In combination with a pair of spaced mounting plates, a cylinder lock having a case and a key barrel, said key barrel having its outer end extending beyond the face of saidcase, said case having rearwardly projectinglugs formed thereupon, said lugs and outer end of the key barrel projecting into said plates to secure the lock in place therebetween.

17. In combination with a pair of spaced mounting plates, a cylinder lock having a case, said case having a key barrel extending therefrom in one direction and lugs extending from the case in the opposite direction, said lugs and key barrel projecting into said plates to secure the cylinder lock in place therebetween.

18. In combination with a pair of spaced mounting plates, a pin tumbler lock applied to the rear face of the forward plate and having a case and a key barrel, rearwardly projecting lugs upon said case, said rear plate having lugreceiving sockets formed therein,- sa-id lugs seated in said sockets and retained therein by the forward plate against which the outer face of the lock case abuts.

19. In combination with a pair of spaced mounting plates having a drill holein the forward plate and sockets in the rear plate, a pin tumbler look having a case and a key barrel, rearward-1y projecting lugs upon said case seated in said-sockets, said key barrel having its outer end extending through said drill hole, and saidspaced plates positioned to, prevent said. lock-from moving axially therebetween, whereby said lock is retained said lock'therebetween, whereby separation of said plates releases said look from both of said plates. Z 22. In combination with a pairof spaced mounting'plates, a cylinder lock having a casecla'mped therebetween, and means projecting from the opposite ends of'said case" into said plates for securing said'lockfin place between said plates. I

23. In combination with a pair of spaced mounting plates, a cylinder lock having a case clamped therebetween, means projectingfrom the opposite ends of said case into said'plates for securing said lock in place between said plates and means slidably mounted on therear spaced plate operated by said lock.

24. In combination with a pair of spaced mounting plates, a cylinder lock having'a case mounted between said plates, said case having. a key barrel projecting from one face thereof and havinglugs projecting. from the opposite face thereof, said projecting end of the key barrel extending through one plate and said lugs projecting into the other plate and holding the lock casein spaced relation to said last mentioned plate, whereby the cylinder lock is secured in place between said plates, and means slidably mounted ,on said last mentioned plate between the same and the end-of the locking case, said'means operated by said lock; I

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand on the 23rd day of'November,191-8'.

- 7 JOHN H;'SI-IAW copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. 0'.

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