US12918A - Improvement in lubricating compounds - Google Patents
Improvement in lubricating compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US12918A US12918A US12918DA US12918A US 12918 A US12918 A US 12918A US 12918D A US12918D A US 12918DA US 12918 A US12918 A US 12918A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- soap
- zinc
- lubricating
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/30—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms
- C10M129/32—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
Definitions
- This chemical compound consistsin the mixture of water, soap, acetate of zinc, and oil, which ingredients may be mixed in various proportions.
- I have, however, found the following proportions of the ingredients to answer very well in the manufacture of the lubricating compound,viz: I take one gallon of pure water and dissolve 'therein by heat two drams of white or transparent soap. In another gallon of water I dissolvetwo ounces of acetate of zinc. I then take two gallons of whale-oil, or any other oil of a lubricating quality, mix in it the one gallon of water in which the soap is dissolved, and agitate it well. By this process the oil is mingled and holds in solution the soap.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JACOB MARSHALL, OF READING, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN LUBRIQATING COMPOUNDS.
To all whom 'it may concern Be it known that I, JACOB MARSHALL, of thecity of Reading, in the county of Berks and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Lubricating Compound for Lubrieating Car-Axles and all Kinds of Machinery; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof, and mode of compounding the same.
This chemical compound consistsin the mixture of water, soap, acetate of zinc, and oil, which ingredients may be mixed in various proportions. I have, however, found the following proportions of the ingredients to answer very well in the manufacture of the lubricating compound,viz: I take one gallon of pure water and dissolve 'therein by heat two drams of white or transparent soap. In another gallon of water I dissolvetwo ounces of acetate of zinc. I then take two gallons of whale-oil, or any other oil of a lubricating quality, mix in it the one gallon of water in which the soap is dissolved, and agitate it well. By this process the oil is mingled and holds in solution the soap. Then I add to this mixture the gallon of water which coutainsthe acetate of zinc, and mixing the ingredients as above I produce a highly lubricating compound, superior to anything of the kind known to me for durability and cheapness. By this process all the lubricating properties contained in the oil are set free, and at the same time impregnated with a metallic substance is imparted by the acetate of zinc.
Some of the materials employed in the abovedescribed compound may be replaced by others possessing similar propertiesas, for instance, different kinds of oils, or soap, or acetates of similar chemical character-so that the compound would notbe essentially changed in its character by such substitutes or replacements. I do not therefore intend to limit myself to the precise ingredients above enumerated, buteontemplate varying both the articles themselves and properties in which they are combined as economy may be necessary or the circumstances may render expedient.
Having thus described the manner in which my lubricator is compounded and used, what I claim therein as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- The combination of ingredients herein described. I do not claim the use of soap nor the mixture of soap and oils for a lubricatoi; but what I do claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-the combination of whale or other oils mixed with the oleate of zinc, prepared by mixing asolution of soap in water with a solution of acetate of zinc in water, in which the oleate of zinc is separated in a saponaceons mass, while the acetate of soda dissolves in the liquid in the manner herein set forth.
1 J. MARSHALL. WVitnes'ses his JoHN MILLER, mark.
FRANK B. MILLER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US12918A true US12918A (en) | 1855-05-22 |
Family
ID=2073251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12918D Expired - Lifetime US12918A (en) | Improvement in lubricating compounds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12918A (en) |
-
0
- US US12918D patent/US12918A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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