US1290435A

US1290435A - Liquid-soap-dispensing device.

Info

Publication number: US1290435A
Application number: US83189814A
Authority: US
Inventors: Earl G Watrous
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1914-04-15
Filing date: 1914-04-15
Publication date: 1919-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 1936-01-07

Description

E. G. WATROUS.

LIQUID SOAP DISPENSING DEVICE.

APPLICATION man APR. 15. I914.

Patented Jan. 7, 1919.

me ias.

Specification of Letters Patent.

EARL G. WATROUS, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

LIQUID-SOAP-DISPENSING DEVICE.

Patented datum 191W.

Application filed April 15. 1914. Serial No. 831,898.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, EARL GQWATROUS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Liquid-Soap-Dispenstion' upon the horizontal top plate of a lava tory, with the liquid-soap receptacle or container located beneath s'uch plate, and pref' erably hidden from view, and'the delivery spout and operating device of the soap ejecting means located above such plate, in convenient position for use.

In the accompanying drawings I have illustrated a. preferred form or dispensing device of such' character, which I have designed for use in railway cars, and which 1s, now in extensive use n the lavatories of Pullman sleeping cars, where-the dispensing device is secured to the-sheet metal top or the lavatory, with thesoap-container beneat hsuch'top andhidden from view, and the dispensing device alopve it in convenient position for use at one side of the" lavatory bowl. In said drawings Figure 1 isa vertical s'ectionof such a dispensing device so applied and adapted. for use, with certain of its parts shown, in elevation; Fig. 2 a sectional detailfof the upper movable part f the dispensing device; .and Fig. 3 a horn llt) zontal sectional view through the fixed cap or the dispensing device which rests upon the lavatory top, on the dotted line, 3-3 of Fig. 1. The same letters of reference are used toreprescnt the corresponding parts in the several views. r

In the present instance A represents the horizontal sheet metal top of a'lavatoryt such as those commonly found in Pullman cars, which plate is provided with a circular opening concentric with the axisof the dispensing device to be applied to it. The soap-container of the dispenslng dev ce is shown as av pear-shaped receptacle-B, preferably of heavy. glass, havingan open up-v per end ofsomewhat greater diameter'than the circular opening in the plate A, and

provided at the center of its lower end with a smaller opening having a short projecting boss formed around it.

Resting upon the top of the plate A is a metal cap C, whose lower edge is of somewhat larger diameter than the circular opening in said plate. This cap C is provided upon its under face with a plurality of vertically depending integral arms a, having inturned lower ends formed integral with and supporting an internally threaded ring I) which is engaged by the externally threaded upper end of an axial tube D extending downward through the container B to the lower part of the latter, and there having threaded upon its lower end the upper end of a cylinder E, whose lower end in the present instance is prolonged into the form of a threaded bolt F which extends through the opening in the bottom of the container B and has screwed upon it a cap-nut G provided with a cup-shaped flange G COI'IttIIIIIIIg a packing ring (l' which seats against the external boss formed around'the opening in the bottom of the container B. A similar but larger packing ring H is interposed between the top of the container B and the under side of the lavatory plateA, and by tightening up the nut G the parts 'ofthe dispensing device may be firmly clamped to and supported by the plate A, with tight joints at both the top and bottom of the container.

The cap C is provided in the present instance with additional depending arms or lugs a, the outer edges of which, together with those of the lugs a, form a circle snugly fitting withinthe openings in the lavatory plate A and packin ring H, and serving to prevent lateral disp acement of the cap and ring. The cap is further provided upon its under side with a locking lug a integral with and projecting'outwardly from one of the lugs a and engaging a notch cut in the circular edge of the opening in the plate A,

for the'purpose of preventing the cap from being turned" upon saidplate.

Located within the cylinder E, m the lower part of the container B, is a piston I which is carried by a tubular piston-rod J which opens through the piston I into the interior'of the cylinder E beneath said piston. The rod J extends vertically upward through the tubular'casing D, and .at its upper end is secured to and carried by a vertically movable pressure-piece K and communicates with the discharge passage of a dc livery spout L formed integral with the part K. The latter is of generally cylindrical form, and its lower portion extends through and is guided in a circular opening in the top of the cap C concentric with the axis of the fixture, a vertical bead 6 formed upon one side of the cylindrical portion of the part K and engaging a notch in the edge of the circular opening in the cap C serving to prevent turning of the part K within the cap C. The vertical inner faces or edges of the arms (1 depending from the cap- C are coincident with the circular opening. in the latter and form a prolonged guideway for the part K.

Located within the cylinder E, beneath the'piston I, is a coiled spring M, which serves to yieldingly hold the piston in and return it to the upper end of the cylinder,

and consequently to hold the pressure-piece K and delivery spout L in their normal eletubular piston-rod J and out the delivery,

yated osition.

The cylinder E is in the present instance provided in its bottom with an inlet port N controlled by a check-valve O in the form of a ball resting in a recess-in the bottom of the cylinder, through which the contents of the container B are permitted to enter or be drawn into the cylinder E, but through which they are prevented from escaping by the check-valve 0.

Under the above described construction,

whenever the pressure-piece K at the top of the dispensing devlce is depressed and the piston I forced downward in the cylinder E, the contentsof the latter, beneath the piston,,will be forced upward through the spout L, and when pressure upon the pressure-piece K is relieved the spring M will restore the partsto normal position and lift the. piston I, and thereby draw a fresh supply of the contents of the container B into the cylinder E through the port in the bottomof the latter. Instead of the port N in the bottom of the cylinder, controlled by a check-valve, the cylinder may be provided with an inlet, port in its side, immediately below the'normal elevated position of the piston, through which the contents of the container may flow into the cylinder, and beneath which they will be trapped by the iston when the latter is depressed and be forced up through the tubular piston-rod,"

but the construction shown, in which they are sucked '.or drawn into the cylinder,

through the port in itslower end, when the piston rises, is preferable.

.The upper end of the tubular 0r cylindrical pressure-piece K is closed by a screw cap .P, by removing which the container may be refilled at its top, through the part K, when its contents are exhausted, without disturbing the fixture in any way.

drawing consists in the manner of secur- .ing the upper end of said rod in the pres sure-piece K and placing it in communication with the delivery nozzle L. This is accomplished in the present instance by extending the upper end of the tubular rod J laterally, in the form indicated by the dotted lines, and casting it directly in the delivery spout L when the latter and the pressure-piece K are formed. This serves not only to firmly secure the upper end of the rod J in the pressure-piece K, but provides a continuous, unobstructed and smooth delivery passage-for the contents of the container all the way from the interior of the cylinder E to the tip of the delivery, nozzle L, and at the same time leaves a free passage around the upper end of the rod J, within the pressure-piece K, for the refilling of the container, when the cap P is removed, as heretofore explained.

As will be-understdod from the foregoing explanation; I have provided a simple and efficient liquid-soap dispensing device, adapted to be readily and securely aflixed to a lavatory top, with the container located beneath said top and hidden from view, and the delivery spout and dispensing device located above the lavatory top, in convenient position for use at the side of the lavatory bowl, and have provided means for readily refilling the container at any time without in any way disturbing the position of the fixture or its attachmentto the lavatory.

While I have illustrated and described my invention in the best and most advantageous form known to me, and one in which it has gone into extensive and satisfactory use, it will be manifest that some of its features may be embodied and their advantages attained in other forms as well. For instance, while the particular means shown and described for securing the dispensing device to a lavatory top, with the receptacle or container beneath said top and the pressurcpiece of the dispensing device extending above the top into convenient position for use, such means consisting of the cap resting upon the top and the screw connection between said cap and the container beneath the top, by means of whichthe latter is clamped between the cap and container, is a very desirable and advantageous feature of my novel dispensing device in its preferred v form, it is evident that the container might me ian be secured to the under side of the lavatory top by other means and many of the advantages of my invention in other respects retained, the cap above the top of the lavatory in such case either being omitted or employed merely as a closure and finishing member, secured in any suitable way upon the upper surface of the lavatory top.

O ther variations of and departures from the specific construction embodied in the preferred form of my invention illustrated in the drawing will readily occur to those familiar with or considering such fixtures, and I therefore desire it understood that my invention, in its broader scope, is not in tended to be limited to the particular construction and arrangement of parts shown.

Having thus fully described my invention, lt claim:

1. A liquid-soap dispensing device comprising a container adapted to fit against the underside of a lavatory top, a cap adapted to rest upon the upper surfaceof the lavatory top, means for securin the container and cap together upon the interposed lavatory top, and soap-ejecting means having a manually-operable part at the top of the dispensing device.

2. A liquid-soap dispensing device, comprising a container adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, afcap adapted to rest upon the upper surface of said top, a screw connection between said container and cap for clamping them together upon the interposed lavatory top, and soap-ejecting means having a manuallyoperable part at the top of the dispensing device.

3. A liquid-soap dispensing device, comprising a container having an open upper end adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, around an opening therein, and having an axial opening of smaller size in its lower end, a cap adapted to .rest upon the upper surface of the lavatory top, around the opening therein, a threaded bolt depending axially from said cap Within the container and extending through the opening in the bottom thereof, a nut applied to said bolt and operating to clamp the container and cap together upon the interposed lavatory top, and soap-ejecting means having a manaually-operable partat the top of the dispensing device.

'-l. A liquid-soap dispensing device, com prising a glass container having an open upper end adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, around an opening therein, and having an axial opening in its lower end, a packing ring adapted to be interposed between the upper end of the glass container and the under side of the lavatory top, a metal cap adapted to rest upon the upper surface of the lavatory top, around.

the opening therein, a threaded bolt supported 'by said cap within the container and extending through the axial opening in the bottom of the latter, a flanged nut screwed upon said bolt and carrying a packing ring surrounding the opening in the bottom of the container, said nut serving as a closure for said opening and to clamp the container and cap together upon the interposed lavatory top, and soap-ejecting means having a manually-operable part at the top of the dispensing device.

5. A liquid-soap dispensing device, comprising a pear-shaped glass container having an open upper end adapted to fit against the under side of a. lavatory top, around an in, a threaded bolt axially supported within the container by said cap and extending through the opening in the bottom of the container, a flanged nut screwed upon said bolt and carrying a packing rin fitting against the annular boss upon the under side of the container, and soap-ejecting means having a manually-operable part at the top of the dispensing device.

6. A liquid-soap dispensing device, comprising a glass container having an open up per end adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, around an opening therein, and having an axial opening in its lower end, a cap adapted to rest upon the upper surface of the lavatory top, around the opening therein, and having a circular row of depending arms fitting within said opening, a packing ring surrounding said circular row of depending arms and adapted to be interposed between the upper end of the con miner and the under surface of the lavatory top, a threaded bolt axially supported from the cap within the container and extending through the opening in the bottom of the latter, a flanged nut screwed upon said bolt and carrying a packing ring surrounding the opening in the lower end of the container, said nut serving as a closure for said opening and also to clamp the container and cap together upon the interposed lavatory top, and soaprejecting means having a manuallyoperable part at the top of the dispensing terior of the cylinder beneath the piston,

manually-operable means for depressing said rod and piston, a delivery nozzle communicating with the passage in the pistonrod, and a spring for yieldingly holding the movable parts in and returning them to normal position,

8. A liquid soap-dispensing device, comprising a container adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, a cap adapted to rest upon said top, a screw connection between the container and cap for clamping them together upon the-interposed lavatory top,.a cylinder supported in the lower part of the container and having an inlet port communicating with the interior thereof, a

piston in said cylinder, a tubular piston-rod connected to said piston and communicating with the interior of the cylinder below the piston, manually-operable means for depressing said rod and piston, a delivery spout communicating with the passage in the rod, and a spring for yieldingly holding the movable parts in and returning them to normal position.

9. A liquid-soap dispensing device, comprising a container adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, a cap adapted to rest upon said top, means for securing the container and cap together upon the interposed top, a cylinder supported by said cap in the lower part of-the container and having an inlet port communicating with the interior thereof, a piston in said cylinder, a tubular plston-rod connected to said piston and communicating with the interior of the cylinder below the piston, a vertically-movable pressure-piece connected to the upper end of the piston-rod and projecting above the cap of the dispensing de-' vice, a delivery nozzle carried by said pressure-piece and communicating with the passage in the rod, and a spring for yieldingly holding the movable parts in and returning them to normal position.

'10. Av liquid-soap'dispensing device, comprising a container adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, a cap adapted to rest upon said top, means for securing the container and the cap together upon the interposed top, a tubular casing carried by said cap and extending downward into the lower part of the container, a cylinder carried by the lower end of said casing and having an inlet port communicating with the interior of the container, a tubular piston-rod connected to said piston and communicating with the interior of the cylinder below the piston, a vertically-movable pressure-piece connected to the upper end of the piston-rod and pro ect1ng above the cap of the dispensing device, a delivery nozzle carried by said pressure-piece and communicating with the passage in the rod, and a spring for yieldingly holding the movable parts in and returning them to normal position.

11. A liquid-soap dispensing device, comprising a container adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, and having an axial opening in its bottom, a cap adapted to rest upon the upper surface of the lavatory top, a cylinder supported from said cap in the lower part of the container and having an inlet port communicating with the interior of the latter, a threaded bolt depending from the lower end of said cylinder and extending through the opening in the bottom of the container, a nut screwed upon said bolt and operating to clamp the container and cap together upon the interposed lavatory top, a piston in the cylinder, a tubular piston rod connected to said piston and communicating with the interior of the cylinder beneath the piston, a verticallymovable pressure-piece connected with the upper end of said piston-rod, a delivery nozzle carried by said pressure-piece and communicating with the passage in said rod, and a spring for yieldingly holding the movable parts of the fixture in and returning them to normal position.

12. A liquid-soap dispensing device, comprising a container adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, and having an axial opening in its lower end, a cap adapted to rest upon the upper surface of the lavatory top, a tubular casing carried by. said cap and extending axially downward within the casing to the lower part thereof, a cylinder carried upon the lower end of said tubular casing, a threaded bolt extending from the lower end of said cylinder through the opening in the bottom of the container, a nut screwed upon said bolt and serving to close the opening in the bottom of the container and to clamp the latter and the cap together upon the interposed lavatory top, a piston in the cylinder, a tubular piston-rod connected to said piston and communicating with the interior of the cylinder beneath the piston, a verticallymovable pressure-piece connected to the upper end of the piston-rod, a delivery nozzle carried by said pressure-piece and communicating with the passage in said rod, and a spring for yieldingly holding the movable parts of the fixture in and returning them to normal position.

13. A liquid-soap dispensing device, comprising a container having an open upper end adapted to fit against the under side of a lavatory top, around an opening therein, and having an axial opening in its lower end, a cap adapted to rest upon the upper surface of said lavatory top, around the opening therein, a circular row of arms de- 7 fiuiuedo eq u q rxx duo p cs moligtfiuipued in the lavatory top, a tubular casing axially.

supported by said arms and extending downward into the lower portion of the container, a cylinder carried by the lower end of said tubular casing, a threaded bolt extending from the-lower end of said cylinder through the opening in the bottom of the container, a nut screwed upon said bolt and serving to clamp the container and cap together upon the interposed lavatory cap, a piston in the cylinder, a tubular piston rod connected to said piston and communicating with the interior of the cylinder beneath the piston, a vertically-movable pressurepiece connected to the upper end of said piston-rod, a delivery nozzle carried by said pressure-piece and communicating with the passage in said rod, and a spring for yieldingly holding the movable parts of the fixture in and returning them to normal position.

11. A liquid soap-dispensing device comprising a cap adapted to rest upon the upper surface of a lavatory top, around an opening therein, a container adapted to be supported beneath said top, and soap-ejecting means supported from said cap within said container and having a manually operable part extending upward through the cap. y 15. A liquidsoap-dispensing device comprising a cap adapted to rest upon the upper surface of a lavatory top, around an opening therein, a container adapted to be supported beneath said top, soap-ejecting means within said container having a manually operable part extending upward through said cap and provided with a filling opening, and a closure for said opening, whereby the container may be refilled from the top of the fixture without disconnecting or disturbing thefixture.

A liquid soap dispensing device comprising a cap adapted to be supported upon the upper surface of a lavatory top and a container adapted to be supported from said cap beneath the lavatory top, soap-ejecting means having a manually-operable part extending upward through said cap and provided with a filling opening, and a closure for said opening, whereby the container may be refilled from the top of the fixture without disconnecting or disturbing the fixture.

17. A liquid-soap dispensing device comprising a cap adapted to be supported upon the upper surface of a lavatory top and a container adapted to be supported from said cap beneath the lavatory top, soap-ejecting means including a vertically-movable hollow pressure-piece extending through said cap and open at its upper and lower ends, and a filling plug or cap for closing the upper end thereof, whereby the container may be refilled from the top of the closure through out disconnecting or disturbing the fixture.

18. A liquid-soap dispensing device con1- prising a cap adapted to be supported upon the upper surface of a lavatory top and a container adapted to be supported from said cap beneath the lavatory top, soapejecting means including a vertically-mow able cylindrical pressure-piece guided in and extending through the cap of the fixture, and open at both ends, and a closure for the upper end of said pressure-piece, whereby the container may be refilled from the top of the closure through said pressure-piece without disconnecting or disturbing the fixture.

19. A liquid-soap dispensing device comprising a cap adapted to be supported upon the upper surface of a lavatory top and a container adapted to be supported from said cap beneath the lavatory top, a cylinder carried in the lower part of said container upon a support depending from said cap, a piston in said cylinder, a tubular piston-rod connected with said piston and communicating with the interior of the cylinder below said piston, and extending upward through the container to the top of the fixture, a cylindrical pressure-piece open at both ends and guided'in the upper part of the fixture, to which the upper end of the tubular piston-rod is connected, a laterally projecting delivery nozzle carried by said pressure-piece and coninnunicating with the passage in the tubular piston-rod, and a cap for closing the upper end of the cylindrical pressure-piece.

20. The combination. of a cap supported upon the upper surface of a lavatory top, a liquid-soap container supported from said cap beneath said top, and soap-ejecting means located within said container and having a manually-operable part extending upward through the lavatory top and cap.

21. The combination, of a. cap supported upon the upper surface of a lavatory top, a liquid-soap container supported from said cap beneath the lavatory top, a cylinder also supported from said cap in the lower part of said container, a piston in said cylinder, a tubular piston rod connected with said piston and communicating With the interior of the cylinder beneath the piston, and extending upward through the lavatory top and cap, and a vertically movable pressure piece guided in said cap and having a delivery spout communicating with the passage in the tubular piston rod.

22. A. liquid soap dispensing device, comprising a container, a cylinder supported in the lower part thereof and having a port communicating with the interior of the container, a piston in said cylinder, a tubular piston rod connected with said piston and communicating with the interior of the said vertically-movable pressure-piece withcylinder beneath the piston, said piston rod extending upward tothe top of the .fixture and having a laterally bent upper end, a vertically-movable pressure-piece at the top of the fixture having a delivery spout cast around and inclosing the laterally bent end of the piston rod, and a spring for yield ingly holding the movable parts in and returning them to normal position.

23. A liquid-soap dispensing device, comprising a container having an open upper end, a cap for closing the same, a cylinder supported from said cap in the lower portion of the container and having a port- Bil-3ST AVAILABLE copv'.

ingly holding the movable parts in and returning them to normal position.

24. A liquid-soap dispensing device comprising a container having an open upper end, a cap for closing the same, a tubular casing carried by said cap and depending axially into the container, a cylindercarried by the lower end of said casing and having a port comlnunicating'with the interior of the container, a tubular piston-rod secured at its lower end to said piston and communicating with the interior of the cylinder beneath the piston, said piston-rod extending vertically through the tubular casing-and having a laterally bent upper end, a vertically movable cylindricall pressure-piece extending through and guided in the cap of the fixture and having a delivery spout cast around the laterally bent upper end of the tubular piston-rod and aspring for yieldingly holding the movable parts in and returning them to normal position.

EARL G. WATROUS.

Witnesses MINNETTA-F. ANTHONY,

ROBERT DOBBERMAN.