US128479A - Improvement in the manufacture of ornamental earthenware - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of ornamental earthenware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US128479A US128479A US128479DA US128479A US 128479 A US128479 A US 128479A US 128479D A US128479D A US 128479DA US 128479 A US128479 A US 128479A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- earthenware
- ornamental
- manufacture
- improvement
- clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
Definitions
- aflexible material with a smooth even surface-paper for instance-and coat one side of it with paste, glue, or gum; upon that coating, when dry, print, stamp, or draw with a mixture of vitreous substances and glue, paste, gum, or oil, any desired device.
- This mixture is put on as thick as possible, and while wet it is dusted over with finely-pulverized vitreous substance of the same sort and color as that which is used for making the figure. When the figure is sufficiently raised it isleft to dry.
- the device thus prepared is now ready to be applied to the tiles, bricks, or other fabrics which are intended to be ornamented.
- the paper prepared in the above-described manner is placed in a mold, with the coated and stamped side upward; Upon the paper is put a layer of finely-pulverized clay, in sufficient quantity to cover the figure completely, forming the ground upon which the figure appears.
- a cement or coarser clay may be put, and when the mold is filled the contents are submitted to a powerful pressure, which forces the clay upon the exposed portions of the paper, thus filling up all the spaces between the lines of the figure and producin g a smooth and even surface of the fabric.
- the natural moisture of the clay softens the first coating of the paper and makes it adhere to the clay, protecting the surface of the fabric from injury, and keeping the vitreous composition of the figure in place.
- the paper can be removed before the fabric is put in the kiln, but the fire consumes it without injury to the fabric.
- the vitreous substance in which the figures are delineated combines with the clay, producing a clean sharp outline of the figure.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES LOUIS FLEISCHMANN, OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ORNAMENTAL' EARTHENWARE.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 128,479, dated July 2, 1872.
Specification of CHAS. LOUIS FLEISOHMANN, of Washington, District of Columbia, describing an Improved Process in the Manufacture of Ornamental Earthenware.
Take aflexible material with a smooth even surface-paper, for instance-and coat one side of it with paste, glue, or gum; upon that coating, when dry, print, stamp, or draw with a mixture of vitreous substances and glue, paste, gum, or oil, any desired device. This mixture is put on as thick as possible, and while wet it is dusted over with finely-pulverized vitreous substance of the same sort and color as that which is used for making the figure. When the figure is sufficiently raised it isleft to dry. The device thus prepared is now ready to be applied to the tiles, bricks, or other fabrics which are intended to be ornamented.
Operation.
The paper prepared in the above-described manner is placed in a mold, with the coated and stamped side upward; Upon the paper is put a layer of finely-pulverized clay, in sufficient quantity to cover the figure completely, forming the ground upon which the figure appears. Upon the clay a cement or coarser clay may be put, and when the mold is filled the contents are submitted to a powerful pressure, which forces the clay upon the exposed portions of the paper, thus filling up all the spaces between the lines of the figure and producin g a smooth and even surface of the fabric. The natural moisture of the clay softens the first coating of the paper and makes it adhere to the clay, protecting the surface of the fabric from injury, and keeping the vitreous composition of the figure in place. The paper can be removed before the fabric is put in the kiln, but the fire consumes it without injury to the fabric. In the process of burning, the vitreous substance in which the figures are delineated combines with the clay, producing a clean sharp outline of the figure.
What I claim as my invention is- The process of incorporating into fabrics of clay, kaolin, or any other argillaceous substances, figures made of vitreous compositions, substantially as and for the purpose hereinbefore set forth.
CH. L. FLEISCHMANN.
Witnesses:
A. B. STOUGHTON, JAMES S. GRINNELL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US128479A true US128479A (en) | 1872-07-02 |
Family
ID=2197898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US128479D Expired - Lifetime US128479A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of ornamental earthenware |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US128479A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4173609A (en) * | 1976-06-10 | 1979-11-06 | Euroc Development Ab | Method of manufacturing building elements from so-called foamed ceramics |
-
0
- US US128479D patent/US128479A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4173609A (en) * | 1976-06-10 | 1979-11-06 | Euroc Development Ab | Method of manufacturing building elements from so-called foamed ceramics |
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